{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976179808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12694.x","title":"Biomass and Density Responses in Tallgrass Prairie Legumes to Annual Fire and Topographic Position","display_name":"Biomass and Density Responses in Tallgrass Prairie Legumes to Annual Fire and Topographic Position","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976179808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12694.x","mag":"1976179808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12694.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12694.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12694.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049392331","display_name":"E. Gene Towne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Gene Towne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-4901"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-4901","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072156897","display_name":"Alan K. Knapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-4696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-4696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan K. Knapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-4901"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-4901","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88081705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.367900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tallgrass-prairie","display_name":"tallgrass prairie","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabaceae","display_name":"Fabaceae","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legume-biomass","display_name":"legume biomass","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topographic-position","display_name":"topographic position","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorpha-canescens","display_name":"Amorpha canescens","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dalea-candida","display_name":"Dalea candida","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-tolerance","display_name":"fire tolerance","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7590173482894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145909","display_name":"Legume","level":2,"score":0.7061963677406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6707594990730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017395","display_name":"Lespedeza","level":2,"score":0.6335240602493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5968053936958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4163901209831238}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12694.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12694.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12694.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/2445935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2445935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2445935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61588624","https://openalex.org/W183947365","https://openalex.org/W1964316834","https://openalex.org/W1974589447","https://openalex.org/W1985649729","https://openalex.org/W1988547728","https://openalex.org/W2008255931","https://openalex.org/W2015958382","https://openalex.org/W2052338044","https://openalex.org/W2059668119","https://openalex.org/W2062099570","https://openalex.org/W2067675186","https://openalex.org/W2093561584","https://openalex.org/W2304311320","https://openalex.org/W2312455199","https://openalex.org/W2312596512","https://openalex.org/W2313567860","https://openalex.org/W2314090550","https://openalex.org/W2318519186","https://openalex.org/W2326909902","https://openalex.org/W2328899873","https://openalex.org/W2510324906","https://openalex.org/W2511762003","https://openalex.org/W2518534461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534243387","https://openalex.org/W2052338044","https://openalex.org/W4249930853","https://openalex.org/W61588624","https://openalex.org/W1964316834","https://openalex.org/W7096045517","https://openalex.org/W7042915341","https://openalex.org/W6940895377","https://openalex.org/W2891080210","https://openalex.org/W2112171614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Annually":[0],"burned":[1,32,50,61,83,121,147,179,289],"tallgrass":[2],"prairie":[3,87,128,290],"is":[4],"purported":[5],"to":[6,14,111,282],"be":[7],"a":[8,279],"nitrogen-limited":[9],"system,":[10],"especially":[11],"when":[12],"compared":[13],"unburned":[15,52,69,86,127,150,176],"prairie.":[16,180],"To":[17],"test":[18],"the":[19,105,300],"hypothesis":[20],"that":[21,108,292],"legumes,":[22],"potential":[23],"nitrogen-fixers,":[24],"would":[25],"increase":[26],"in":[27,30,48,60,68,82,85,146,149,175,178,287,299],"relative":[28],"abundance":[29],"annually":[31,49,288],"sites,":[33,151,251],"we":[34],"assessed":[35],"their":[36,285],"density":[37,56,190],"and":[38,45,51,99,126,138,169,225,233,240,254,259,284],"biomass":[39,116,214],"for":[40],"two":[41],"seasons":[42],"on":[43,196,204,245,249,264,267],"upland":[44,205,226,250,265],"lowland":[46,197,219,246,268],"soils":[47,198,206,220,227],"watersheds.":[53],"Total":[54,114,188],"legume":[55,107,115,189,213,271],"was":[57,104,191,215],"significantly":[58,173],"higher":[59,77,142,192,244,263],"(8.0":[62],"\u00b1":[63,72,123,130,200,208,222,229],"1.0":[64,201,230],"[SE]":[65],"stems/m2)":[66,202],"than":[67,84,148,177,203,248,266],"watersheds":[70],"(3.0":[71],"0.3":[73],"stems/m2).":[74,210],"Species":[75],"with":[76],"(P":[78,143,193],"<":[79,144,194],"0.05)":[80,145,195],"densities":[81,253],"included":[88],"Amorpha":[89,167,236],"canescens,":[90,237],"Dalea":[91,93,136,260],"candida,":[92],"purpurea,":[94],"Lespedeza":[95,241],"violacea,":[96],"Psoralea":[97,139],"tenuiflora,":[98],"Schrankia":[100],"nuttallii.":[101],"Desmodium":[102,238],"illinoense":[103],"only":[106],"responded":[109],"negatively":[110],"annual":[112],"fire.":[113],"did":[117],"not":[118,216],"differ":[119],"between":[120,159,218],"(11.3":[122],"1.3":[124],"g/m2)":[125,224],"(10.5":[129],"0.9":[131],"g/m2).":[132,231],"Biomass":[133],"productions":[134],"of":[135,154,166,235,256,303],"candida":[137],"tenuiflora":[140],"were":[141,157,172,182,243,262],"but":[152],"biomasses":[153,234,255],"other":[155],"legumes":[156],"similar":[158],"burn":[160],"treatments.":[161],"Average":[162],"individual":[163],"stem":[164],"masses":[165],"canescens":[168],"Baptisia":[170,257],"bracteata":[171,258],"greater":[174],"Legumes":[181],"affected":[183],"differentially":[184],"by":[185],"topographic":[186],"location.":[187],"(6.6":[199],"(4.3":[207],"0.5":[209],"However,":[211],"total":[212],"different":[217],"(12.0":[221],"1.2":[223],"(9.9":[228],"Densities":[232],"illinoense,":[239],"capitata":[242],"sites":[247],"whereas":[252],"purpurea":[261],"soils.":[269],"Most":[270],"species":[272],"are":[273],"either":[274],"fire":[275,283],"tolerant":[276],"or":[277],"exhibit":[278],"positive":[280],"response":[281],"persistence":[286],"suggests":[291],"they":[293],"may":[294],"play":[295],"an":[296],"important":[297],"role":[298],"nitrogen":[301],"budget":[302],"this":[304],"ecosystem.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}