{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976130770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199601000-00005","title":"Epidemiology of Recreational and Old-Timer Ice Hockey Injuries","display_name":"Epidemiology of Recreational and Old-Timer Ice Hockey Injuries","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976130770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199601000-00005","mag":"1976130770","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8925359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00042752-199601000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199601000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199601000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19541889","display_name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","issn_l":"1050-642X","issn":["1050-642X","1536-3724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079720172","display_name":"Donald C. Voaklander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald C. Voaklander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sport Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","Public Health Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110062181","display_name":"L. Duncan Saunders","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Duncan Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082543785","display_name":"H. ARTHUR QUINNEY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Arthur Quinney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040680907","display_name":"Ross B. J. Macnab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross B. J. Macnab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82297746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-hockey-injuries","display_name":"ice hockey injuries","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-incidence","display_name":"injury incidence","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-epidemiology","display_name":"injury epidemiology","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-injuries","display_name":"lower limb injuries","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprains-and-strains","display_name":"sprains and strains","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-of-injury","display_name":"injury mechanisms","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"injury prevention","score":0.9520000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7555217742919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993743986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41466","display_name":"Ice hockey","level":2,"score":0.6621499061584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5352592468261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5033790469169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.49309512972831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.30209022760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.21414747834205627}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000416","descriptor_name":"Alberta","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006260","descriptor_name":"Head Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006688","descriptor_name":"Hockey","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00042752-199601000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199601000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199601000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19541889","display_name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","issn_l":"1050-642X","issn":["1050-642X","1536-3724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8925359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8925359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145228109","https://openalex.org/W7096324259","https://openalex.org/W2035228290","https://openalex.org/W2088071241","https://openalex.org/W4319063292","https://openalex.org/W2001569056","https://openalex.org/W2076086775","https://openalex.org/W1030041936","https://openalex.org/W2111966855","https://openalex.org/W2131089717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,32,57,67,108,129,163,295,311],"nature":[4],"and":[5,15,39,46,81,95,135,149,166,173,192,218,297],"incidence":[6],"of":[7,13,23,69,76,119,169,178,201,206,210,215,220,227,235,248,279,300,313],"injuries":[8,78,122,179,245,256],"suffered":[9,243],"by":[10,104],"a":[11,70,116,225],"sample":[12,22],"recreational":[14,44],"old-timer":[16,49],"ice":[17],"hockey":[18,29,59,71,293],"players.":[19,175],"DESIGN:":[20],"Random":[21],"teams":[24],"followed":[25,55],"prospectively.":[26],"SETTING:":[27],"Various":[28],"rinks":[30],"in":[31,199,290,310],"Greater":[33],"Edmonton":[34],"Region.":[35],"PARTICIPANTS:":[36],"Four":[37],"hundred":[38],"thirty-one":[40],"subjects--287":[41],"adult":[42,291],"male":[43,48],"(AMRL)":[45],"144":[47],"(OTL)":[50],"from":[51],"five":[52],"leagues":[53],"were":[54,84,160,197,269],"over":[56],"1992-93":[58],"season.":[60,72],"MAIN":[61],"OUTCOME":[62],"MEASURES:":[63],"Injuries":[64],"sustained":[65],"during":[66,181,185,189,194],"duration":[68],"RESULTS:":[73],"A":[74],"total":[75],"151":[77],"(100":[79],"AMRL":[80,94,105,134,143,172],"51":[82],"OTL)":[83],"reported.":[85],"The":[86,98,138,265,277],"aggregate":[87],"injury":[88,140,170,202,266,301,314],"rate":[89],"was":[90,107,145,153,285,302],"12.2/1000":[91],"player-exposures":[92],"(12.3":[93],"12.0":[96],"OTL).":[97,137],"anatomic":[99,298],"region":[100],"most":[101,130],"often":[102],"injured":[103,281],"players":[106,114,144,152,236,249,280],"head/neck/facial":[109,207],"area":[110],"(32%)":[111],"while":[112,246,294],"OTL":[113,151,174],"reported":[115,126,254,272],"greater":[117],"proportion":[118,278],"lower":[120,221,270,286],"extremity":[121,212,222],"(40%).":[123],"Both":[124],"groups":[125],"sprains/strains":[127],"as":[128,224,306],"common":[131],"diagnosis":[132],"(35%":[133],"47%":[136],"predominant":[139],"mechanism":[141],"for":[142,150,274],"stick":[146],"contact":[147,155,284],"(24%)":[148],"puck":[154],"(23%).":[156],"No":[157],"significant":[158],"differences":[159],"detected":[161],"between":[162,171],"anatomic,":[164],"diagnostic,":[165],"mechanistic":[167],"distributions":[168],"Seventy-five":[176],"percent":[177,205,234],"occurred":[180,223],"league":[182],"games,":[183,187,191],"10%":[184,193],"playoff":[186],"5%":[188],"tournament":[190],"practices.":[195],"Penalties":[196],"assessed":[198],"31%":[200],"instances.":[203],"Forty-two":[204],"injuries,":[208,213,217],"32%":[209],"upper":[211],"13%":[214],"torso":[216],"15%":[219],"result":[226],"penalizable":[228],"behavior":[229],"(p":[230,257],"=":[231,258,262],"0.01).":[232],"Three":[233],"wearing":[237,251],"full":[238],"or":[239],"half":[240],"face":[241],"protectors":[242],"facial":[244,252,255],"9%":[247],"not":[250],"protection":[253],"0.03;":[259],"Relative":[260],"Risk":[261],"2.56).":[263],"CONCLUSIONS:":[264],"rates":[267,273],"observed":[268,289],"than":[271,287],"major/elite":[275,292],"hockey.":[276],"through":[282],"body":[283],"that":[288],"diagnostic":[296],"distribution":[299],"similar.":[303],"Studies":[304],"such":[305],"this":[307],"are":[308],"useful":[309],"development":[312],"prevention":[315],"strategies.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}