{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976005137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503884","title":"The Person-Affecting Restriction, Comparativism, and the Moral Status of Potential People","display_name":"The Person-Affecting Restriction, Comparativism, and the Moral Status of Potential People","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976005137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503884","mag":"1976005137","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16206457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2143/ep.10.3.503884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125398318","display_name":"Ethical Perspectives","issn_l":"1370-0049","issn":["1370-0049","1783-1431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321020","host_organization_name":"Peeters","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Peeters"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethical Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064731910","display_name":"Gustaf Arrhenius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-505X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-505X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gustaf ARRHENIUS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Sweden. Gustaf.Arrhenius@philosophy.su.se","Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Sweden. Gustaf.Arrhenius@philosophy.su.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064731910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91413087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"185","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.6699000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.6699000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.3125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparativism","display_name":"comparativism","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-ethics","display_name":"population ethics","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-ethics","display_name":"reproductive ethics","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status","display_name":"moral status","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utilitarianism","display_name":"utilitarianism","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryo-selection","display_name":"embryo selection","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preimplantation-genetic-testing","display_name":"preimplantation genetic testing","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-reproductive-technology","display_name":"assisted reproduction","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion","display_name":"abortion","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-ethics","display_name":"medical ethics","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101097943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5176983","display_name":"Counterintuitive","level":2,"score":0.9104863405227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186531","display_name":"Axiology","level":2,"score":0.8135206699371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.553334653377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5522947311401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4985377788543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4359048008918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525925914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160590","display_name":"Utilitarianism","level":2,"score":0.4202438294887543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780619561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30515","display_name":"Slogan","level":3,"score":0.4116549491882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2235892117023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1753479540348053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1152348518371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08285236358642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010684","descriptor_name":"Philosophy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026688","descriptor_name":"Bioethical Issues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026712","descriptor_name":"Value of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028663","descriptor_name":"Ethical Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028723","descriptor_name":"Personhood","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2143/ep.10.3.503884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125398318","display_name":"Ethical Perspectives","issn_l":"1370-0049","issn":["1370-0049","1783-1431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321020","host_organization_name":"Peeters","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Peeters"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethical Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16206457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16206457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethical perspectives","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/1004631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=The+person-affecting+restriction,+comparativism,+and+the+moral+status+of+potential+people&title=Ethical+Perspectives+&volume=10&issue=3-4&spage=185-195&date=2003&au=Arrhenius,+Gustaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:254277","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645048521","https://openalex.org/W1488347512","https://openalex.org/W1565173154","https://openalex.org/W1585690340","https://openalex.org/W1963990425","https://openalex.org/W1967627096","https://openalex.org/W1974609519","https://openalex.org/W1977419227","https://openalex.org/W1978385600","https://openalex.org/W1999078176","https://openalex.org/W2004430838","https://openalex.org/W2101831335","https://openalex.org/W2175692111","https://openalex.org/W2991122704","https://openalex.org/W3129136097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W173518275","https://openalex.org/W7097488726","https://openalex.org/W4224309128","https://openalex.org/W1841614187","https://openalex.org/W107127912","https://openalex.org/W97460345","https://openalex.org/W7133242152","https://openalex.org/W15697890","https://openalex.org/W386555908","https://openalex.org/W4391002934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"ethical":[1],"theories":[2,228],"have":[3,217],"paradoxical":[4],"implications":[5,219],"in":[6,30,53,79,124,152,163,190],"regards":[7],"to":[8,16,109,133,178,196],"questions":[9],"concerning":[10],"procreation":[11],"and":[12,36,123,143,214],"our":[13],"moral":[14],"duties":[15],"future":[17],"people.":[18,72,146,202],"It":[19],"has":[20,75],"been":[21,76],"suggested":[22],"that":[23,37,58,172,205],"the":[24,27,38,80,88,121,160,166,179,197,206,210],"crux":[25],"of":[26,40,82,87,90,117,120,155,165,181,199,209,220],"problem":[28],"resides":[29],"an":[31,59],"all":[32],"too":[33],"'impersonal'":[34],"axiology":[35,42,92],"problems":[39,89],"population":[41,91],"can":[43,61],"be":[44,63],"solved":[45],"by":[46],"adopting":[47],"a":[48,111,115,139,191],"'Person":[49],"Affecting":[50,212],"Restriction'":[51],"which":[52,128],"its":[54],"slogan":[55],"form":[56],"states":[57],"outcome":[60],"only":[62,150],"better":[64,70],"than":[65],"another":[66],"if":[67],"it":[68,187],"is":[69,171],"for":[71],"This":[73],"move":[74],"especially":[77],"popular":[78],"context":[81],"medical":[83],"ethics":[84],"where":[85],"many":[86],"are":[93,96,224],"actualized.":[94],"Examples":[95],"embryo":[97],"or":[98,185,223],"egg":[99],"selection,":[100],"pre-implantation":[101],"genetic":[102],"testing,":[103],"assisted":[104],"reproduction":[105],"programmes,":[106],"abortion,":[107],"just":[108],"mention":[110],"few.":[112],"I":[113,129,203],"discuss":[114],"number":[116],"different":[118,192,207],"interpretations":[119],"Restriction":[122,213],"particular":[125],"one":[126,153],"interpretation":[127],"call":[130],"Comparativism.":[131],"According":[132],"this":[134],"view,":[135],"we":[136,173],"should":[137,174],"draw":[138],"distinction":[140],"between":[141],"uniquely":[142,200],"non-uniquely":[144,182],"realizable":[145,183,201],"The":[147,169],"former":[148],"people":[149,184],"exist":[151,162],"out":[154],"two":[156],"possible":[157],"outcomes,":[158],"whereas":[159],"latter":[161],"both":[164],"compared":[167,195],"outcomes.":[168],"idea":[170],"give":[175],"more":[176],"weight":[177],"well-being":[180,198],"take":[186],"into":[188],"account":[189],"way":[193],"as":[194,230],"argue":[204],"versions":[208],"Person":[211],"Comparativism":[215],"either":[216],"counterintuitive":[218],"their":[221],"own":[222],"compatible":[225],"with":[226],"traditional":[227],"such":[229],"Utilitarianism.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}