{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975591069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","title":"CFD-modeling of effects of draft tubes on operating condition in spouted beds","display_name":"CFD-modeling of effects of draft tubes on operating condition in spouted beds","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975591069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","mag":"1975591069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0307904X12002478/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153281200","display_name":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","issn_l":"0307-904X","issn":["0307-904X","1872-8480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0307904X12002478/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035961672","display_name":"Sara Moradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-9986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-9986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35510649","display_name":"Arak University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngrq502","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Moradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran","Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156\u20108\u20108349, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156\u20108\u20108349, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109000946","display_name":"Abbas Yeganeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35510649","display_name":"Arak University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngrq502","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Yeganeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran","Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156\u20108\u20108349, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156\u20108\u20108349, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030810969","display_name":"Mahmoud Salimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-8801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-8801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801771032","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Arak","ror":"https://ror.org/02558wk32","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2801771032"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Salimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran","Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801771032"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801771032"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035961672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"],"apc_list":{"value":4510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2302,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85885119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"1851","last_page":"1859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10864","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/draft-tube","display_name":"draft tube","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spouted-bed","display_name":"spouted bed","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-solid-flow","display_name":"gas-solid flow","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-velocity-distribution","display_name":"particle velocity distribution","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-circulation","display_name":"particle circulation","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"computational fluid dynamics","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.8451261520385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62420388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050991","display_name":"Draft tube","level":2,"score":0.7805875539779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43058520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624580","display_name":"Eulerian path","level":3,"score":0.663000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37423430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6750281","display_name":"Hull","level":2,"score":0.5858688354492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5585924983024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4926965534687042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4781547486782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46756964921951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69901531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5010492","display_name":"CFD-DEM","level":3,"score":0.4251430034637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41448497772216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.4112812876701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.358931303024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3440507650375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15883195400238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15314406156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.07391244173049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53469067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505735","display_name":"Lagrangian","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0307904X12002478/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153281200","display_name":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","issn_l":"0307-904X","issn":["0307-904X","1872-8480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.016","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0307904X12002478/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153281200","display_name":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","issn_l":"0307-904X","issn":["0307-904X","1872-8480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1975591069.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1975591069.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574253948","https://openalex.org/W1977558006","https://openalex.org/W1978893684","https://openalex.org/W2025708715","https://openalex.org/W2032470447","https://openalex.org/W2036817376","https://openalex.org/W2042607399","https://openalex.org/W2047487989","https://openalex.org/W2122309862","https://openalex.org/W2141511193","https://openalex.org/W2150941923","https://openalex.org/W2324677016","https://openalex.org/W2927296053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068937754","https://openalex.org/W2750865886","https://openalex.org/W119055946","https://openalex.org/W2761860557","https://openalex.org/W2973508084","https://openalex.org/W2013155863","https://openalex.org/W3138932389","https://openalex.org/W2212921555","https://openalex.org/W2212798425","https://openalex.org/W1975591069"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}