{"id":"https://openalex.org/W197548740","doi":null,"title":"Coronary artery disease and risk factors in Black South Africans--a comparative study.","display_name":"Coronary artery disease and risk factors in Black South Africans--a comparative study.","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W197548740","mag":"197548740","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:15724770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnicity & disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014851450","display_name":"Richard M Nethononda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5848-7005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5848-7005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800088396","display_name":"Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02g48bh60","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800088396"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R Nethononda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800088396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064893420","display_name":"Mohammed Rafique Essop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R Essop","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114018389","display_name":"Anthony David Mbewu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A D Mbewu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113761868","display_name":"Galpin Js","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J S Galpin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72497008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"515","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.8413000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.8413000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.04859999939799309,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-risk-factors","display_name":"coronary risk factors","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-south-africans","display_name":"Black South Africans","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-cholesterol","display_name":"serum cholesterol","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-ejection-fraction","display_name":"left ventricular ejection fraction","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholesterol-lowering-therapy","display_name":"cholesterol-lowering therapy","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ncep-atp-iii-guidelines","display_name":"NCEP ATP III guidelines","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-angiography","display_name":"coronary angiography","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8911017179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","level":2,"score":0.8254020810127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.705689549446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78085059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641303","display_name":"Ejection fraction","level":3,"score":0.6888495683670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599756","display_name":"National Cholesterol Education Program","level":4,"score":0.5737369656562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5461295247077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778742706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18361829","display_name":"Coronary arteries","level":3,"score":0.48746800422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4465312361717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.43592989444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.43026378750801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.42162394523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.3365209698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.17482194304466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.13701868057250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.08947145938873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:15724770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnicity & disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:197548740","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037668182","https://openalex.org/W4408298849","https://openalex.org/W4408299235","https://openalex.org/W1178860983","https://openalex.org/W104534872","https://openalex.org/W2254818362","https://openalex.org/W7096618007","https://openalex.org/W2408797346","https://openalex.org/W901595660","https://openalex.org/W2438349394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,36,80,87,181,203,222,228],"this":[4,68,179],"study":[5],"was":[6,131],"to":[7],"identify":[8],"and":[9,85,94,112,129,145,166,219],"compare":[10],"coronary":[11,24,43,47,76,81],"risk":[12,77,215],"factors":[13],"in":[14,121,134,153,156,178,226],"different":[15],"South":[16],"African":[17,123,154,182],"ethnic":[18],"groups":[19],"with":[20,40,62,106,184],"angiographically":[21,185],"documented":[22],"significant":[23,63,107,186],"artery":[25],"disease":[26],"(CAD).":[27],"DESIGN:":[28],"An":[29],"observational":[30],"retrospective":[31],"analysis.":[32],"METHODS:":[33],"Hospital":[34],"records":[35],"500":[37],"consecutive":[38],"patients":[39,105,158,183],"no":[41],"previous":[42],"interventions":[44],"who":[45],"underwent":[46],"angiography":[48],"at":[49],"Chris":[50],"Hani":[51],"Baragwanath":[52],"Hospital,":[53],"Soweto":[54],"over":[55],"a":[56],"2-year":[57],"period":[58],"were":[59,65,110,114,117,150],"reviewed.":[60],"Patients":[61],"CAD":[64,187],"selected":[66],"for":[67,99,214],"study.":[69],"Data":[70],"analyzed":[71],"included":[72],"demographics,":[73],"presenting":[74],"diagnoses,":[75],"factors,":[78],"number":[79],"arteries":[82],"significantly":[83,118,151],"affected":[84],"extent":[86],"CAD,":[88,108],"left":[89],"ventricular":[90],"ejection":[91],"fraction":[92],"(LVEF),":[93],"the":[95,103,122,135,190,195,204,220],"main":[96],"treatment":[97,197,225],"modality":[98],"CAD.":[100],"RESULTS:":[101],"Of":[102],"206":[104],"85":[109],"Africans":[111],"121":[113],"non-Africans.":[115],"There":[116],"more":[119,132],"females":[120],"group":[124,137,180],"(31%":[125],"vs":[126,139,161,169],"12%,":[127],"P=.0023)":[128],"hypertension":[130],"prevalent":[133],"same":[136],"(78%":[138],"55%,":[140],"P=.0006).":[141],"Serum":[142],"total":[143],"(TC)":[144],"low-density":[146],"lipoprotein":[147],"(LDL)":[148],"cholesterol":[149,218,223],"lower":[152],"than":[155],"non-African":[157],"[189.5":[159],"(96.67-313.2)":[160],"228.2":[162],"(127.6-464)":[163],"mg/dL;":[164,172],"P=.0006":[165],"100.5":[167],"(34.8-282.3)":[168],"146.9":[170],"(42.54-313.2)":[171],"P=.0001,":[173],"respectively].":[174],"CONCLUSION:":[175],"Cholesterol":[176,206],"levels":[177],"are":[188],"within":[189],"target":[191],"range":[192],"recommended":[193],"by":[194],"adult":[196],"panel":[198],"III":[199],"(ATP":[200],"III)":[201],"guidelines":[202],"National":[205],"Education":[207],"Program":[208],"(NCEP).":[209],"These":[210],"data":[211],"have":[212],"implications":[213],"assessment":[216],"using":[217],"role":[221],"lowering":[224],"populations":[227],"developing":[229],"countries.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}