{"id":"https://openalex.org/W197546895","doi":null,"title":"Structures in complex systems : Playing dice with networks and books","display_name":"Structures in complex systems : Playing dice with networks and books","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W197546895","mag":"197546895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-27694","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27694","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064808185","display_name":"Sebastian Bernhardsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Bernhardsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064808185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-systems","display_name":"complex systems","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-networks","display_name":"biological networks","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null-models","display_name":"null models","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structural-properties","display_name":"network structural properties","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-mechanics","display_name":"statistical mechanics","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-evolution","display_name":"language evolution","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/books","display_name":"books","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22029948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089","display_name":"Dice","level":2,"score":0.8988077640533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.7258602380752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5304751992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3563922047615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2535046339035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18409359455108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10201352834701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08239564299583435}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-27694","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:197546895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:277138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-27694","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4346459","https://openalex.org/W92883507","https://openalex.org/W980098650","https://openalex.org/W1517590677","https://openalex.org/W1535065339","https://openalex.org/W1565530831","https://openalex.org/W1584977346","https://openalex.org/W1592356192","https://openalex.org/W1608411866","https://openalex.org/W1765868291","https://openalex.org/W1884933899","https://openalex.org/W1963914390","https://openalex.org/W1968405633","https://openalex.org/W1976668093","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1991306266","https://openalex.org/W1993091315","https://openalex.org/W1994687138","https://openalex.org/W1995454564","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2002396510","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2013498286","https://openalex.org/W2014179287","https://openalex.org/W2015652921","https://openalex.org/W2028407739","https://openalex.org/W2032558547","https://openalex.org/W2034028064","https://openalex.org/W2034554130","https://openalex.org/W2035791902","https://openalex.org/W2036671379","https://openalex.org/W2037139563","https://openalex.org/W2037959956","https://openalex.org/W2040956707","https://openalex.org/W2041681134","https://openalex.org/W2043890595","https://openalex.org/W2044093636","https://openalex.org/W2044856354","https://openalex.org/W2048451896","https://openalex.org/W2052360629","https://openalex.org/W2053782355","https://openalex.org/W2054723648","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2060603187","https://openalex.org/W2061021305","https://openalex.org/W2064521868","https://openalex.org/W2065070320","https://openalex.org/W2070285045","https://openalex.org/W2073512688","https://openalex.org/W2074685087","https://openalex.org/W2079656678","https://openalex.org/W2080450835","https://openalex.org/W2083093303","https://openalex.org/W2088908530","https://openalex.org/W2090307822","https://openalex.org/W2090618725","https://openalex.org/W2096880290","https://openalex.org/W2096954165","https://openalex.org/W2099551325","https://openalex.org/W2103017472","https://openalex.org/W2110699703","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2126147320","https://openalex.org/W2138309709","https://openalex.org/W2144885342","https://openalex.org/W2145845082","https://openalex.org/W2150733172","https://openalex.org/W2154714204","https://openalex.org/W2156737316","https://openalex.org/W2160053408","https://openalex.org/W2160943512","https://openalex.org/W2167869241","https://openalex.org/W2170521549","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W2577959091","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W2795857897","https://openalex.org/W3099247429","https://openalex.org/W3103141125","https://openalex.org/W3122657004","https://openalex.org/W7008633382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216934346","https://openalex.org/W431946089","https://openalex.org/W3147652093","https://openalex.org/W7052854095","https://openalex.org/W2284390658","https://openalex.org/W7143821671","https://openalex.org/W7100847114","https://openalex.org/W2912784884","https://openalex.org/W2579977966","https://openalex.org/W2776274314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex":[0],"systems":[1,45,88,191],"are":[2,65,98,109,126,206,244],"neither":[3],"perfectly":[4],"regular":[5],"nor":[6],"completely":[7],"random.":[8],"They":[9],"consist":[10],"of":[11,14,33,69,86,95,129,159,169,214,229,258,261,275,288,294,311,322,352,360],"a":[12,22,57,92,295,353,357,361],"multitude":[13],"players":[15,54],"who,":[16],"in":[17,21,133,250,270,301],"many":[18],"cases,":[19],"playtogether":[20],"way":[23],"that":[24,318],"makes":[25,218],"their":[26,34],"combined":[27],"strength":[28],"greater":[29],"than":[30],"the":[31,49,53,73,119,138,148,156,160,167,170,175,184,212,223,230,273,286,292,304,350],"sum":[32],"individual":[35],"achievements.":[36],"It":[37,315],"is":[38,272,306,316,341],"often":[39,110],"very":[40],"effective":[41],"to":[42,79,115,154,162,186,221,226,252,326,331],"represent":[43],"these":[44,87],"as":[46,355],"networks":[47,205],"where":[48],"actual":[50],"connections":[51],"between":[52],"take":[55],"on":[56,236],"crucial":[58],"role.Networks":[59],"exist":[60],"all":[61],"around":[62],"us":[63,114,153],"and":[64,82,97,123,172,225,254,279],"an":[66,309,312],"important":[67,164],"part":[68],"our":[70,77,134],"world,":[71],"from":[72,291],"protein":[74],"machinery":[75],"inside":[76],"cells":[78],"social":[80],"interactions":[81],"man-madecommunication":[83],"systems.":[84],"Many":[85],"have":[89],"developed":[90],"over":[91],"long":[93],"period":[94],"time":[96],"constantly":[99],"undergoing":[100],"changes":[101],"driven":[102,192,207],"by":[103,136,141,193,208,233,348],"complicated":[104,112],"microscopic":[105],"events.":[106],"These":[107],"events":[108,140],"too":[111],"for":[113,177],"accurately":[116],"resolve,":[117],"making":[118],"world":[120],"seem":[121],"random":[122,195,209],"unpredictable.":[124],"There":[125],"however":[127],"ways":[128],"using":[130],"this":[131,239,247,302,346],"unpredictability":[132],"favor":[135],"replacing":[137],"true":[139],"much":[142,201],"simpler":[143],"stochastic":[144],"rules":[145],"giving":[146],"effectively":[147],"same":[149],"outcome.":[150],"This":[151,281],"allows":[152],"capture":[155,253],"macroscopic":[157],"behavior":[158],"system,":[161],"extract":[163],"information":[165],"about":[166,174],"dynamics":[168],"system":[171],"learn":[173],"reason":[176],"what":[178],"we":[179],"observe.":[180],"Statistical":[181],"mechanics":[182,235],"gives":[183],"tools":[185,231],"deal":[187],"with":[188,246,308],"such":[189],"large":[190],"underlying":[194,313],"processes":[196],"under":[197,211],"various":[198],"external":[199],"constraints,":[200],"like":[202],"how":[203],"intracellular":[204],"mutations":[210],"constraint":[213],"natural":[215],"selection.This":[216],"similarity":[217],"it":[219],"interesting":[220],"combine":[222],"two":[224],"apply":[227],"some":[228,319],"provided":[232],"statistical":[234,320],"biological":[237,263],"systems.In":[238],"thesis,":[240],"several":[241],"null":[242],"models":[243],"presented,":[245],"view":[248],"point":[249],"mind,":[251],"explain":[255],"different":[256],"types":[257],"structural":[259],"properties":[260,321],"real":[262],"networks.":[264],"The":[265],"most":[266],"recent":[267],"major":[268],"transition":[269],"evolution":[271],"development":[274],"language,":[276],"both":[277],"spoken":[278],"written.":[280],"thesis":[282],"also":[283],"brings":[284],"up":[285],"subject":[287],"quantitative":[289],"linguistics":[290],"eyes":[293],"physicist,":[296],"here":[297],"called":[298],"linguaphysics.":[299],"Also":[300],"case":[303],"data":[305],"analyzed":[307],"assumption":[310],"randomness.":[314],"shown":[317],"books,":[323],"previously":[324],"thought":[325],"be":[327],"universal,":[328],"turn":[329],"out":[330,359],"exhibit":[332],"author":[333],"specific":[334],"size":[335],"dependencies.":[336],"A":[337],"meta":[338],"book":[339],"theory":[340],"put":[342],"forward":[343],"which":[344],"explains":[345],"dependency":[347],"describing":[349],"writing":[351],"text":[354],"pulling":[356],"section":[358],"huge,":[362],"individual,":[363],"abstract":[364],"mother":[365],"book.":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}