{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975464253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066613519571","title":"Comparison of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure of 8 versus 5 cm H 2 O on Outcome After Cardiac Operations","display_name":"Comparison of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure of 8 versus 5 cm H 2 O on Outcome After Cardiac Operations","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975464253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066613519571","mag":"1975464253","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24488037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0885066613519571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066613519571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066613519571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27247405","display_name":"Journal of Intensive Care Medicine","issn_l":"0885-0666","issn":["0885-0666","1525-1489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intensive Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079480177","display_name":"Jennifer K. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-6905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-6905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128618","display_name":"University of Kansas Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/036c9yv20","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer K. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA","Current Address: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Current Address: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029006800","display_name":"David G. Anthony","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Anthony","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420615","display_name":"Liang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-3839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-3839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, University of Texas, Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Texas, Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076191980","display_name":"David Wheeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-5859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-5859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042996287","display_name":"Daniel I. Sessler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-3077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-3077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel I. Sessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048491070","display_name":"C. Allen Bashour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Allen Bashour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA","Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048491070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70549176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"338","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10830","display_name":"Airway Management and Intubation Techniques","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-end-expiratory-pressure","display_name":"positive end-expiratory pressure","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-ventilation","display_name":"postoperative mechanical ventilation","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-surgery","display_name":"cardiac surgery","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-bypass-grafting","display_name":"coronary artery bypass grafting","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valve-surgery","display_name":"valve surgery","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pneumonia","display_name":"postoperative pneumonia","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspiration-pneumonia","display_name":"aspiration pneumonia","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-mortality","display_name":"postoperative mortality","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propensity-score-matching","display_name":"propensity score matching","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-outcomes","display_name":"postoperative outcomes","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.970130205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352381","display_name":"Positive end-expiratory pressure","level":3,"score":0.691044270992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.6324402093887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.6189711689949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778716859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939018","display_name":"Intubation","level":2,"score":0.6129879355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.5680940747261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750195","display_name":"Tracheal intubation","level":3,"score":0.5082568526268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5026595592498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777080012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250","display_name":"Mechanical ventilation","level":2,"score":0.4607831537723541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781338923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677449","display_name":"Aspiration pneumonia","level":3,"score":0.45205163955688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.43411898612976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017915907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186020","display_name":"Bypass grafting","level":3,"score":0.41065263748168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3160746097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.25225722789764404}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006348","descriptor_name":"Cardiac Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007442","descriptor_name":"Intubation, Intratracheal","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011015","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Aspiration","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011015","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Aspiration","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011175","descriptor_name":"Positive-Pressure Respiration","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011175","descriptor_name":"Positive-Pressure Respiration","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012121","descriptor_name":"Respiration, Artificial","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012121","descriptor_name":"Respiration, Artificial","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057216","descriptor_name":"Propensity Score","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0885066613519571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066613519571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066613519571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27247405","display_name":"Journal of Intensive Care Medicine","issn_l":"0885-0666","issn":["0885-0666","1525-1489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intensive Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24488037","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24488037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of intensive care medicine","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000878657","display_name":"Cancer Center Support Grant","funder_award_id":"P30CA016672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970169011","https://openalex.org/W1977775497","https://openalex.org/W2041028642","https://openalex.org/W2059882604","https://openalex.org/W2109704422","https://openalex.org/W2120076396","https://openalex.org/W2123193214","https://openalex.org/W2139350281","https://openalex.org/W2139957944","https://openalex.org/W2143748013","https://openalex.org/W2149695249","https://openalex.org/W2153134843","https://openalex.org/W2163053457","https://openalex.org/W2333411966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391609077","https://openalex.org/W2044981992","https://openalex.org/W2049025623","https://openalex.org/W2136685974","https://openalex.org/W87088967","https://openalex.org/W3108966814","https://openalex.org/W2000282864","https://openalex.org/W4410268117","https://openalex.org/W3031704467","https://openalex.org/W2807106273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Postoperative":[1],"positive":[2],"end-expiratory":[3],"pressure":[4],"(PEEP)":[5],"selection":[6],"in":[7,146,251,306],"patients":[8,77,104,308],"who":[9,78,121],"are":[10],"mechanically":[11,80,269],"ventilated":[12,81,270],"after":[13,82,271],"cardiac":[14,272],"operations":[15,94,273],"often":[16],"seems":[17],"random.":[18],"The":[19,72,180],"aim":[20],"of":[21,58,62,76,111,124,154,161,188,280,301],"this":[22],"investigation":[23],"was":[24,100,143,243,295],"to":[25,102],"compare":[26,103],"the":[27,134,152,159,186,293],"2":[28],"most":[29],"common":[30],"postoperative":[31,44,108,148,277],"initial":[32,45,107,147,276],"PEEP":[33,109,123,153,160,258,278,305],"settings":[34],"at":[35],"our":[36],"institution,":[37],"8":[38,112,155,260,281,302],"and":[39,64,92,136,158],"5":[40,125,162,283],"cm":[41,113,126,156,163,284,303],"H2O,":[42],"on":[43,133,185,197,289],"tracheal":[46],"intubation":[47,149],"time":[48,150],"(primary":[49],"outcome);":[50],"cardiovascular":[51],"intensive":[52],"care":[53],"unit":[54],"(CVICU);":[55],"hospital":[56,65,198,252,290],"length":[57],"stay":[59],"(LOS);":[60],"occurrence":[61,187,208],"pneumonia;":[63],"mortality":[66,199],"(secondary":[67],"outcomes).":[68],"MATERIALS":[69],"AND":[70],"METHODS:":[71],"electronic":[73],"medical":[74],"records":[75],"were":[79,95,238],"isolated":[83],"coronary":[84],"artery":[85],"bypass":[86],"grafting":[87],"(CABG)":[88],"or":[89],"combined":[90],"CABG":[91],"valve":[93],"reviewed.":[96],"Propensity":[97],"score":[98],"matching":[99],"used":[101],"with":[105,119,274],"an":[106,275],"setting":[110,279],"H2O":[114,127,157,164,285,304],"(n":[115,128],"=":[116,129,178,194,204,218,235,259],"4722":[117],"[25.9%])":[118],"those":[120],"had":[122],"13":[130],"535":[131],"[74.1%])":[132],"primary":[135],"secondary":[137],"outcomes":[138],"listed":[139],"earlier.":[140],"RESULTS:":[141],"There":[142,242],"no":[144],"difference":[145,212,250,294],"between":[151],"patient":[165],"groups":[166,181],"(mean":[167],"11.9":[168],"vs":[169,174,191,201,214,226,231,255,261],"12.0":[170],"hours":[171,228],"[median":[172],"8.2":[173],"8.8":[175],"hours],":[176,233],"P":[177,193,203,216,234,263],".89).":[179],"did":[182,221],"not":[183,239,315,318],"differ":[184],"pneumonia":[189,207],"(0.43%":[190],"0.60%,":[192],".25)":[195],"nor":[196],"(0.47%":[200],"0.43%,":[202],".76).":[205],"Aspiration":[206],"approached":[209],"a":[210,244,310],"significant":[211],"(0.06%":[213],"0.21%,":[215],"value":[217],".052),":[219],"as":[220],"CVICU":[222],"LOS":[223,253,291],"(mean:":[224],"47.9":[225],"49.8":[227],"[median:":[229],"28.5":[230],"28.4":[232],".057),":[236],"but":[237,246,292],"statistically":[240],"different.":[241],"slight":[245],"likely":[247,296,314],"clinically":[248,297],"unimportant":[249],"(7.7":[254],"7.4":[256],"days,":[257],"5,":[262],"<":[264],".001).":[265],"CONCLUSION:":[266],"Patients":[267],"being":[268],"versus":[282],"differed":[286],"significantly":[287],"only":[288],"unimportant.":[298],"Thus,":[299],"use":[300],"these":[307],"without":[309],"clinical":[311],"indication,":[312],"although":[313],"harmful,":[316],"does":[317],"seem":[319],"beneficial.":[320]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}