{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975330930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","title":"Plasma Sintering of the Steel Reinforced with Nanostructured Carbides","display_name":"Plasma Sintering of the Steel Reinforced with Nanostructured Carbides","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975330930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","mag":"1975330930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035061366","display_name":"Ariadne de Souza Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9675-0748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9675-0748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariadne  de Souza Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103410156","display_name":"Edalmy Oliveira de Almeida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edalmy Oliveira de Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090218474","display_name":"U\u00edlame Umbelino Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-0762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-0762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uilame Umbelino Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017271000","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 F. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-5542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-5542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165972669","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Integra\u00e7\u00e3o Latino-Americana","ror":"https://ror.org/02gp35s66","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165972669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 F. Silva Jr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Latin American Integration","Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Latin American Integration","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165972669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017626565","display_name":"Indira Aritana Fernandes de Medeiros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indira Aritana Fernandes de Medeiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50545902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"727-728","issue":null,"first_page":"456","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12099","display_name":"Advanced materials and composites","score":0.7329000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12099","display_name":"Advanced materials and composites","score":0.7329000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.1965000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-sintering","display_name":"plasma sintering","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-reinforced-metal-matrix-composites","display_name":"particle-reinforced metal matrix composites","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niobium-carbide","display_name":"niobium carbide","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-phase-sintering","display_name":"liquid phase sintering","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-phosphide","display_name":"iron phosphide","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wet-milling","display_name":"wet milling","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microhardness","display_name":"microhardness","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density","display_name":"density","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-metal-carbides","display_name":"refractory metal carbides","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9451204538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.7620612382888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132186339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781139","display_name":"Ball mill","level":2,"score":0.6539949178695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575866","display_name":"Pellets","level":2,"score":0.5972106456756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.596225380897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5267797708511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5335593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906","display_name":"Carbide","level":2,"score":0.5216574668884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.484973669052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.47786206007003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165720898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000","display_name":"Indentation hardness","level":3,"score":0.4738379418849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.46505507826805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4561729431152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7794659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726605","display_name":"Powder metallurgy","level":3,"score":0.4132951498031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.06886950135231018}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.864.9624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.864.9624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500372469","https://openalex.org/W1984081263","https://openalex.org/W1987716408","https://openalex.org/W1990147007","https://openalex.org/W1994287205","https://openalex.org/W1996579858","https://openalex.org/W2082275757","https://openalex.org/W2099668314","https://openalex.org/W2267671463","https://openalex.org/W4210978293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099812493","https://openalex.org/W2070908223","https://openalex.org/W1975058414","https://openalex.org/W1967993538","https://openalex.org/W2273926497","https://openalex.org/W3038988135","https://openalex.org/W7204180777","https://openalex.org/W7047029273","https://openalex.org/W4225273656","https://openalex.org/W1973285271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Particle":[0],"reinforced":[1],"metal":[2],"matrix":[3,106,153],"composites":[4,63,186,238],"have":[5],"received":[6],"considerable":[7],"interest":[8],"over":[9],"many":[10],"years":[11],"and":[12,71,82,116,132,203,214,229],"continue":[13],"still":[14],"under":[15,198,211],"constant":[16,175],"development":[17],"to":[18,51,138],"gain":[19],"wider":[20],"industrial":[21],"applications.":[22],"New":[23],"technique":[24],"of":[25,27,29,45,48,61,73,96,112,136,161,164,170,182,236,248,250],"production":[26],"carbetos":[28],"refractory":[30],"metals":[31],"(WC,":[32],"NbC,":[33],"TaC,":[34],"TaxNby)":[35],"has":[36],"been":[37],"developed,":[38],"synthesizing":[39],"nanostructured":[40],"carbides":[41],"that":[42],"show":[43],"improvement":[44],"diverse":[46],"properties":[47,60],"the":[49,52,56,69,74,86,104,110,114,130,150,171,216,219,225,234,237,246],"materials":[50,76],"gotten":[53],"ones":[54],"for":[55,195],"conventional":[57],"processes.":[58],"The":[59,167,185],"sintered":[62,215,220],"are":[64],"determined":[65],"not":[66],"only":[67],"by":[68,80,154,245,256],"nature":[70],"quality":[72],"raw":[75],"employed":[77],"but":[78],"also":[79],"microstructure":[81],"porosity":[83],"resulting":[84],"from":[85,123],"processing":[87,257],"techniques":[88],"e":[89,201],"sintering":[90],"method.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"study,":[94],"additions":[95],"20":[97],"wt%":[98],"NbC":[99,143,242,251],"nanoparticles":[100,144,249],"or":[101,145],"micro-particles":[102,146],"in":[103,158],"ferrite":[105],"were":[107,147,189,206,222],"performed":[108],"with":[109,129,179],"aim":[111],"improving":[113],"mechanical":[115],"use":[117],"properties.":[118],"Ancorsteel":[119],"Fe":[120,151,239],"1000B":[121,152,240],"powder":[122],"Hoengans":[124],"Corp.":[125],"was":[126,173,232,243],"used":[127],"together":[128],"graphite,":[131],"a":[133,159,204],"small":[134],"amount":[135],"Fe3P,":[137],"induce":[139],"liquid":[140],"phase":[141],"sintering.":[142,261],"inserted":[148],"into":[149,208],"wet":[155],"grinding":[156],"(acetone)":[157],"mill":[160,172],"planetary":[162],"type":[163],"high":[165],"energy.":[166],"angular":[168],"velocity":[169],"kept":[174],"at":[176,191],"300":[177],"rpm":[178],"milling":[180],"time":[181],"10":[183],"hours.":[184],"powders":[187],"milled":[188],"annealed":[190],"900":[192],"\u00b0":[193],"C":[194],"1":[196],"hour":[197],"flowing":[199],"hydrogen":[200],"argon,":[202],"priori":[205],"pressed":[207],"cylindrical":[209],"pellets":[210,221],"600":[212],"MPa":[213],"plasma.":[217],"Finally,":[218],"evaluated":[223],"through":[224],"testing:":[226],"SEM,":[227],"microhardness":[228],"density.":[230],"It":[231],"noticeable":[233],"behavior":[235],"-":[241],"affected":[244],"content":[247],"added":[252],"as":[253,255],"well":[254],"parameters,":[258],"particularly":[259],"plasma":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}