{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975286997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.4.516","title":"Active Ingredients in Individual Psychotherapy: Searching for Common Factors.","display_name":"Active Ingredients in Individual Psychotherapy: Searching for Common Factors.","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975286997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.4.516","mag":"1975286997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/0736-9735.21.4.516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.4.516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.4.516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70609798","display_name":"Psychoanalytic Psychology","issn_l":"0736-9735","issn":["0736-9735","1939-1331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychoanalytic Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081895831","display_name":"Carsten Ren\u00e9 J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-1628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-1628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Ren\u00e9 J\u00f8rgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081895831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7669626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"516","last_page":"540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.10010000318288803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13118","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-factors","display_name":"common factors","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-factors","display_name":"therapeutic factors","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-of-psychotherapy","display_name":"epistemology of psychotherapy","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multifactor-models","display_name":"multi-factor models","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8073354959487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.776979923248291}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/0736-9735.21.4.516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.4.516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.4.516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70609798","display_name":"Psychoanalytic Psychology","issn_l":"0736-9735","issn":["0736-9735","1939-1331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychoanalytic Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.469.3205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.3205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://66.199.228.237/boundary/attachment_theory_and_psychoanalysis/active_ingredianets_in_psychotherapy.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1b588790-6992-11db-bee9-02004c4f4f50","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/1b588790-6992-11db-bee9-02004c4f4f50","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J\u00f8rgensen, C R 2004, 'Active ingredients in individual psychotherapy. Searching for the common factors', Psychoanalytic Psychology, vol. 21, pp. 516-40.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111910828","https://openalex.org/W197966388","https://openalex.org/W208211972","https://openalex.org/W226040270","https://openalex.org/W388481709","https://openalex.org/W398333258","https://openalex.org/W415890011","https://openalex.org/W574971740","https://openalex.org/W599689839","https://openalex.org/W607924259","https://openalex.org/W625031617","https://openalex.org/W1486823758","https://openalex.org/W1493227293","https://openalex.org/W1494605302","https://openalex.org/W1504890267","https://openalex.org/W1505305258","https://openalex.org/W1527968558","https://openalex.org/W1531803554","https://openalex.org/W1532443266","https://openalex.org/W1540375337","https://openalex.org/W1546933300","https://openalex.org/W1552850109","https://openalex.org/W1567994229","https://openalex.org/W1573135555","https://openalex.org/W1578514040","https://openalex.org/W1583489002","https://openalex.org/W1592305992","https://openalex.org/W1614549126","https://openalex.org/W1637267194","https://openalex.org/W1649509181","https://openalex.org/W1676676721","https://openalex.org/W1724339366","https://openalex.org/W1746025821","https://openalex.org/W1772982729","https://openalex.org/W1777333842","https://openalex.org/W1812467931","https://openalex.org/W1863372081","https://openalex.org/W1910677836","https://openalex.org/W1939331631","https://openalex.org/W1941760665","https://openalex.org/W1963923759","https://openalex.org/W1970520858","https://openalex.org/W1972790883","https://openalex.org/W1973250569","https://openalex.org/W1975423572","https://openalex.org/W1980887535","https://openalex.org/W1982852331","https://openalex.org/W1990603964","https://openalex.org/W1994794734","https://openalex.org/W1997667464","https://openalex.org/W1998945422","https://openalex.org/W2003817505","https://openalex.org/W2013764604","https://openalex.org/W2018528947","https://openalex.org/W2020796398","https://openalex.org/W2037134008","https://openalex.org/W2039556070","https://openalex.org/W2041889512","https://openalex.org/W2044550742","https://openalex.org/W2045004146","https://openalex.org/W2048093573","https://openalex.org/W2048468217","https://openalex.org/W2057764587","https://openalex.org/W2060254683","https://openalex.org/W2067467474","https://openalex.org/W2083256678","https://openalex.org/W2083545637","https://openalex.org/W2088819039","https://openalex.org/W2090196985","https://openalex.org/W2090575245","https://openalex.org/W2090973484","https://openalex.org/W2092964120","https://openalex.org/W2093484810","https://openalex.org/W2096323914","https://openalex.org/W2105438030","https://openalex.org/W2109465600","https://openalex.org/W2112022460","https://openalex.org/W2118734320","https://openalex.org/W2134715684","https://openalex.org/W2136430566","https://openalex.org/W2139564291","https://openalex.org/W2157208135","https://openalex.org/W2171442030","https://openalex.org/W2179683524","https://openalex.org/W2223237395","https://openalex.org/W2233267434","https://openalex.org/W2238482913","https://openalex.org/W2292423994","https://openalex.org/W2320534298","https://openalex.org/W2334376005","https://openalex.org/W2404192960","https://openalex.org/W2406149376","https://openalex.org/W2423077134","https://openalex.org/W2434594623","https://openalex.org/W2465106711","https://openalex.org/W2477437023","https://openalex.org/W2530516780","https://openalex.org/W2783635960","https://openalex.org/W2798502845","https://openalex.org/W2800611033","https://openalex.org/W2802232638","https://openalex.org/W2972156059","https://openalex.org/W2995202120","https://openalex.org/W3092947384","https://openalex.org/W3127587709","https://openalex.org/W3147278763","https://openalex.org/W3186579117","https://openalex.org/W3203801071","https://openalex.org/W3212343262","https://openalex.org/W4237580093","https://openalex.org/W4238048946","https://openalex.org/W4242332161","https://openalex.org/W4254182801","https://openalex.org/W4256547428","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4301209875","https://openalex.org/W4312357280","https://openalex.org/W4312624694","https://openalex.org/W6606784186","https://openalex.org/W6630014498","https://openalex.org/W6713201874","https://openalex.org/W6717571291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118486046","https://openalex.org/W4385519371","https://openalex.org/W2945518645","https://openalex.org/W1503132822","https://openalex.org/W2049493086","https://openalex.org/W123090152","https://openalex.org/W1546933300","https://openalex.org/W2414538767","https://openalex.org/W187755083","https://openalex.org/W2154418027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Every":[0],"serious":[1],"school":[2],"of":[3,18,31,33,40,85,121,134,145],"psychotherapy":[4,45],"has":[5],"its":[6],"own":[7],"theory\u2014often":[8],"only":[9],"vaguely":[10],"formulated\u2014concerning":[11],"the":[12,34,41,77,81,96,111,119,122,131,135,141,148],"active":[13,149],"ingredients":[14,150],"in":[15,43,63,151],"psychotherapy.":[16,152],"Many":[17],"these":[19],"theories":[20,39,84,144],"are":[21,47],"presented":[22],"as":[23,105],"mutually":[24],"exclusive.":[25],"The":[26,127],"author":[27,128],"presents":[28],"an":[29],"overview":[30],"some":[32],"important,":[35],"primarily":[36],"psychoanalytically":[37],"founded,":[38],"factors":[42],"individual":[44],"that":[46,60,74],"responsible":[48],"for":[49],"inducing":[50],"change.":[51,87],"It":[52],"is":[53,61,67,69,91,107],"impossible":[54],"to":[55,94,109,118],"pinpoint":[56],"any":[57],"single":[58],"factor":[59],"crucial":[62],"every":[64],"therapy.":[65],"What":[66],"needed":[68],"a":[70],"nondogmatic,":[71],"multiple-factor":[72],"model":[73],"successfully":[75],"incorporates":[76],"knowledge":[78],"obtained":[79],"from":[80],"many":[82,142],"existing":[83],"psychotherapy-induced":[86],"In":[88],"practice,":[89],"it":[90,106],"often":[92],"difficult":[93,108],"maintain":[95],"traditional":[97],"distinction":[98],"between":[99],"specific":[100],"and":[101],"nonspecific":[102],"factors,":[103],"just":[104],"distinguish":[110],"roles":[112],"played":[113],"by":[114,124,140],"purely":[115],"therapeutic":[116],"factors\u2014relating":[117],"tech-nique":[120],"therapist\u2014and":[123],"extratherapeutic":[125],"factors.":[126],"also":[129],"ad-dresses":[130],"epistemological":[132],"status":[133],"various":[136],"claims":[137],"put":[138],"forward,":[139],"different":[143],"psychotherapy,":[146],"concerning":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}