{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974909078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","title":"An investigation of the English Language Needs, Motivations, and Attitudes of Saudi Police Cadets","display_name":"An investigation of the English Language Needs, Motivations, and Attitudes of Saudi Police Cadets","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974909078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","mag":"1974909078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764861007","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature","issn_l":"2200-3452","issn":["2200-3452","2200-3592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318044","host_organization_name":"Australian International Academic Centre PTY. LTD.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Australian International Academic Centre PTY. LTD."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077511145","display_name":"Mohammed Nasser Alhuqbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5649-821X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5649-821X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130258272","display_name":"King Fahd Security College","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxaqe16","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130258272"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Nasser Alhuqbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Languages and Translation King Fahd Security College Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Languages and Translation King Fahd Security College Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130258272"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077511145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130258272"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98160564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"201","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-needs","display_name":"English language needs","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-motivation","display_name":"language learning motivation","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-towards-english","display_name":"attitudes toward English","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-for-specific-purposes","display_name":"English for specific purposes","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-cadets","display_name":"police cadets","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumental-motivation","display_name":"instrumental motivation","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrative-motivation","display_name":"integrative motivation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-need","display_name":"perceived need","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listening-and-speaking-skills","display_name":"listening and speaking skills","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.7879214286804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7517586946487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5754076838493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.5294919610023499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5055713653564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.481285035610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993039769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3393277","display_name":"English culture","level":2,"score":0.42161089181900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3442341685295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.328816682100296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24117982387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764861007","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature","issn_l":"2200-3452","issn":["2200-3452","2200-3592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318044","host_organization_name":"Australian International Academic Centre PTY. LTD.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Australian International Academic Centre PTY. LTD."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1030.6652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1030.6652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJALEL/article/download/1102/1032/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.2p.201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764861007","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature","issn_l":"2200-3452","issn":["2200-3452","2200-3592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318044","host_organization_name":"Australian International Academic Centre PTY. LTD.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Australian International Academic Centre PTY. LTD."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10580812","https://openalex.org/W162103082","https://openalex.org/W358503875","https://openalex.org/W1570202701","https://openalex.org/W1599418893","https://openalex.org/W1752807986","https://openalex.org/W1970109631","https://openalex.org/W2017417469","https://openalex.org/W2020225384","https://openalex.org/W2055906266","https://openalex.org/W2104315644","https://openalex.org/W2115132204","https://openalex.org/W2140869554","https://openalex.org/W2181716916","https://openalex.org/W2562463095","https://openalex.org/W2755631799","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098557881","https://openalex.org/W2017417469","https://openalex.org/W4388612688","https://openalex.org/W2061831195","https://openalex.org/W7154911491","https://openalex.org/W2610669774","https://openalex.org/W80735959","https://openalex.org/W7095201312","https://openalex.org/W2971873123","https://openalex.org/W4293663010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,153],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,30,51,65,71,79,82,89,102,110,115,138,148],"English":[4,42,57,95,103,120,129,140,154],"language":[5],"needs,":[6],"motivations":[7,86,146],"and":[8,48,55,73,131,143],"attitudes":[9,100,118,126],"of":[10,14,29,81,85,91],"a":[11],"random":[12],"sample":[13],"223":[15],"police":[16],"cadets":[17,36,45],"studying":[18,56],"at":[19],"King":[20],"Fahd":[21],"Security":[22],"College":[23],"in":[24,39,94],"Saudi":[25],"Arabia.":[26],"The":[27,44,134],"analysis":[28],"questionnaire":[31],"results":[32],"showed":[33],"that":[34,113,150],"only":[35],"with":[37,109],"degrees":[38],"humanities":[40],"received":[41],"instructions.":[43],"selected":[46],"speaking":[47],"listening":[49],"as":[50],"most":[52],"important":[53],"skills":[54],"for":[58,155],"security":[59],"purposes.":[60,157],"As":[61],"regards":[62],"their":[63,124,144],"motivations,":[64],"significant":[66,135],"correlation":[67],"between":[68,137],"almost":[69],"all":[70],"instrumental":[72,145],"integrative":[74],"variables":[75],"provided":[76],"evidence":[77],"to":[78],"integration":[80],"two":[83],"types":[84,93],"which":[87,122],"substantiates":[88],"importance":[90],"both":[92,128],"learning.":[96],"Statements":[97],"describing":[98],"negative":[99],"toward":[101,119,127],"culture":[104],"did":[105],"not":[106],"statistically":[107],"correlate":[108],"other":[111],"statements":[112],"constitute":[114],"cadets\u2019":[116,139],"positive":[117,125],"learning,":[121],"confirmed":[123],"learning":[130],"its":[132],"culture.":[133],"correlations":[136],"perceived":[141],"needs":[142],"supported":[147],"argument":[149],"ESP":[151],"learners":[152],"utilitarian":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}