{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974875220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.353043","title":"Comparing robust and physics-based sea surface temperature retrievals for high-resolution multispectral thermal sensors using one or multiple looks","display_name":"Comparing robust and physics-based sea surface temperature retrievals for high-resolution multispectral thermal sensors using one or multiple looks","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974875220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.353043","mag":"1974875220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.353043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.353043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.353043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/757312","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110034246","display_name":"Christoph C. Borel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph C. Borel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Lab. (United States)","Los Alamos National Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110238597","display_name":"William B. Clodius","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William B. Clodius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Lab. (United States)","Los Alamos National Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010163213","display_name":"John J. Szymanski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John J. Szymanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Lab. (United States)","Los Alamos National Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075957872","display_name":"James P. Theiler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-3684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-3684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James P. Theiler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Lab. (United States)","Los Alamos National Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83122135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3717","issue":null,"first_page":"58","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature-retrieval","display_name":"sea surface temperature retrieval","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aster","display_name":"ASTER","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-temperature","display_name":"air temperature","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"water vapor","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cirrus-clouds","display_name":"cirrus clouds","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-calibration","display_name":"sensor calibration","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landsat-5","display_name":"Landsat 5","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88575799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145825","display_name":"Nadir","level":3,"score":0.8126727342605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6787916421890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13772937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298019","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","level":3,"score":0.6710768342018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.6164114475250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.6139266490936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093125","display_name":"Cirrus","level":2,"score":0.5789269208908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.5496160387992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.49282076954841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47991999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.4588097333908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.44603800773620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.44253793358802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213","display_name":"Telescope","level":2,"score":0.42513507604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3740832507610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.3291929066181183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2892138659954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2607380449771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.253932923078537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22199222445487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.09118670225143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.07819938659667969}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.353043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.353043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.353043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:757312","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/757312","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/757312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc706994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc706994/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SPIE AeroSense '99, Orlando, FL (US), 04/04/1999--04/05/1999","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:757312","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/757312","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/757312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974875220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974875220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106949705","https://openalex.org/W1999914769","https://openalex.org/W1972348696","https://openalex.org/W4404954428","https://openalex.org/W6949450803","https://openalex.org/W2349852092","https://openalex.org/W2134868395","https://openalex.org/W7024476260","https://openalex.org/W1640518191","https://openalex.org/W2116817115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,17,39,72,142],"advent":[2],"of":[3,16,71,84,94,118,124,141,159],"multi-spectral":[4],"thermal":[5,14,40],"imagers":[6],"such":[7,29],"as":[8,30],"EOS's":[9],"ASTER":[10],"high":[11,26,86],"spatial":[12],"resolution":[13,27],"imagery":[15],"Earth's":[18],"surface":[19,49,110,153],"will":[20,90],"soon":[21],"be":[22],"a":[23,114,150],"reality.":[24],"Previous":[25],"sensors":[28],"Landsat":[31],"5":[32],"had":[33],"only":[34],"one":[35,157],"spectral":[36],"channel":[37],"in":[38],"infrared":[41],"and":[42,75,81,96,126],"its":[43],"utility":[44],"to":[45,53,146],"determine":[46],"absolute":[47],"sea":[48,109,152],"temperatures":[50,111],"was":[51],"limited":[52],"6":[54],"-":[55],"8":[56],"K":[57],"for":[58],"water":[59,76],"warmer":[60],"than":[61],"25":[62],"deg":[63],"C.":[64],"This":[65],"inaccuracy":[66],"resulted":[67],"from":[68],"insufficient":[69],"knowledge":[70],"atmospheric":[73,119,160],"temperature":[74,154],"vapor,":[77],"inaccurate":[78],"sensor":[79],"calibration,":[80],"cooling":[82],"effects":[83],"thin":[85],"cirrus":[87],"clouds.":[88],"We":[89],"present":[91],"two":[92],"studies":[93],"algorithms":[95],"compare":[97],"their":[98],"performance.":[99],"The":[100,130],"first":[101],"algorithm":[102],"we":[103,132],"call":[104,133],"`robust'":[105],"since":[106],"it":[107,136],"retrieves":[108],"accurately":[112],"over":[113],"fairly":[115],"wide":[116],"range":[117],"conditions":[120],"using":[121],"linear":[122],"combinations":[123],"nadir":[125],"off-nadir":[127],"brightness":[128],"temperatures.":[129],"second":[131],"`physics-based'":[134],"because":[135],"relies":[137],"on":[138],"physics-based":[139],"models":[140],"atmosphere.":[143],"It":[144],"attempts":[145],"come":[147],"up":[148],"with":[149],"unique":[151],"which":[155],"fits":[156],"set":[158],"parameters.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}