{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974844720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2003.225","title":"EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF THE VERTICAL PIPES FOR THE PASSIVE AERATION ON THE COMPOSTING RATE","display_name":"EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF THE VERTICAL PIPES FOR THE PASSIVE AERATION ON THE COMPOSTING RATE","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974844720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2003.225","mag":"1974844720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2965/jwet.2003.225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2003.225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2003.225","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jwet/1/2/1_2_225/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1567313","display_name":"Journal of Water and Environment Technology","issn_l":"1348-2165","issn":["1348-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313234","host_organization_name":"Japan Society on Water Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Society on Water Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Environment Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jwet/1/2/1_2_225/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026348805","display_name":"Youssouf Boundou Sylla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165735259","display_name":"Gunma University","ror":"https://ror.org/046fm7598","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. B. Sylla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma Univ","Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. Watanabe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165735259","display_name":"Gunma University","ror":"https://ror.org/046fm7598","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma Univ","Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054686069","display_name":"K. J. Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165735259","display_name":"Gunma University","ror":"https://ror.org/046fm7598","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. J. Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma Univ","Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108352425","display_name":"M. Kuroda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165735259","display_name":"Gunma University","ror":"https://ror.org/046fm7598","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma Univ","Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Eng., Gunma University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7474166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"225","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11821","display_name":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composting","display_name":"composting","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-aeration","display_name":"passive aeration","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composting-rate","display_name":"composting rate","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-solid-waste","display_name":"organic solid waste","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-matter-decomposition","display_name":"organic matter decomposition","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-balance","display_name":"heat balance","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-order-reaction-rate","display_name":"first-order reaction rate","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermophilic-composting","display_name":"thermophilic composting","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composting-reactor","display_name":"composting reactor","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86922832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381105","display_name":"Aeration","level":2,"score":0.8868674635887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.508496880531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5026366710662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4577005207538605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.451566219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.44756263494491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175113610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849","display_name":"Reaction rate","level":3,"score":0.41621676087379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18919","display_name":"Food waste","level":2,"score":0.4101269841194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3623425364494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3443315029144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0767602026462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2965/jwet.2003.225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2003.225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2003.225","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jwet/1/2/1_2_225/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1567313","display_name":"Journal of Water and Environment Technology","issn_l":"1348-2165","issn":["1348-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313234","host_organization_name":"Japan Society on Water Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Society on Water Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Environment Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2965/jwet.2003.225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2003.225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2003.225","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jwet/1/2/1_2_225/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1567313","display_name":"Journal of Water and Environment Technology","issn_l":"1348-2165","issn":["1348-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313234","host_organization_name":"Japan Society on Water Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Society on Water Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Environment Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974844720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974844720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552319938","https://openalex.org/W1981707972","https://openalex.org/W1990217114","https://openalex.org/W1998272126","https://openalex.org/W2038977830","https://openalex.org/W2091593542","https://openalex.org/W2113472242","https://openalex.org/W2125416434","https://openalex.org/W2331558690","https://openalex.org/W2530422143","https://openalex.org/W2991619197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997529582","https://openalex.org/W7099458589","https://openalex.org/W2066357188","https://openalex.org/W1709024854","https://openalex.org/W2000270649","https://openalex.org/W1964685977","https://openalex.org/W2038175134","https://openalex.org/W2077780948","https://openalex.org/W2003729381","https://openalex.org/W2036322902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,14,26,135,141,150,175],"this":[3,31],"experimental":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,34,68,91,110,164,185,197],"to":[7,75,146],"clarify":[8],"the":[9,12,15,20,24,37,55,62,78,94,100,115,122,131,136,148,161,173,176,180,193],"effect":[10],"number":[13,174],"vertical":[16,56,85,177],"perforated":[17,86],"pipes":[18,57,178],"on":[19,36],"composting":[21,33,51,109,123,137,162,166,181],"rate":[22,163,168,184,195],"and":[23,46,83,106,192],"extent":[25],"organic":[27,39,73],"matter":[28],"degradation.To":[29],"achieve":[30],"target,":[32],"performed":[35],"simulated":[38,72],"solid":[40],"waste,":[41],"blended":[42],"with":[43,54],"wood":[44],"chips":[45],"inoculums":[47],"using":[48],"a":[49,71,151,157,188],"laboratory-scale":[50],"reactor":[52,101],"equipped":[53],"as":[58,70,187],"air":[59],"suppliers":[60],"for":[61],"passive":[63],"aeration.The":[64],"dog":[65],"food":[66],"(DF)":[67],"used":[69],"waste":[74],"be":[76],"composted.For":[77],"aeration":[79],"purposes,":[80],"two,":[81],"four":[82],"six":[84],"pipes,":[87],"which":[88],"top":[89],"wall":[90],"heated":[92],"at":[93,102,118],"initiation":[95],"phase,":[96],"were":[97,128],"embedded":[98],"in":[99,170,172],"Runs":[103],"A,":[104],"B":[105],"C,":[107],"respectively.The":[108],"monitored":[111],"by":[112],"regularly":[113],"measuring":[114],"bed":[116,132],"temperature":[117],"different":[119],"points":[120],"during":[121,133,179],"process.Thermophilic":[124],"temperatures,":[125],"about":[126],"55\u00b0C,":[127],"observed":[129],"within":[130],"each":[134],"runs.The":[138],"final":[139],"conversions":[140],"carbon":[142],"were,":[143],"approximately,":[144],"86":[145],"96%.On":[147],"basis":[149],"simple":[152],"heat":[153],"balance":[154],"obtained":[155],"under":[156],"steady":[158],"reaction":[159,167,183,194],"proceeding,":[160],"analyzed.The":[165],"increased":[169],"increasing":[171],"process.The":[182],"expressed":[186],"first":[189],"order":[190],"equation":[191],"constant":[196],"calculated.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}