{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974841121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.105.1.125","title":"Toward a model of eye movement control in reading.","display_name":"Toward a model of eye movement control in reading.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974841121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.105.1.125","mag":"1974841121","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9450374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-295x.105.1.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.105.1.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.105.1.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050687235","display_name":"Erik D. Reichle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-7619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-7619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik D. Reichle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts at Amherst 01003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts at Amherst 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108400463","display_name":"Alexander Pollatsek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Pollatsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085856334","display_name":"Donald L. Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-3079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-3079"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald L. Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109805624","display_name":"Keith Rayner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Rayner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":51.5394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1266,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9990875,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oculomotor-control","display_name":"oculomotor control","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"reading","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-z-reader-model","display_name":"E-Z Reader model","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-duration","display_name":"gaze duration","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation-duration","display_name":"fixation duration","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation-count","display_name":"fixation count","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-access","display_name":"lexical access","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-models-of-reading","display_name":"cognitive models of reading","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.874470591545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7485828399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6274234652519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6088697910308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.5456850528717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5387341380119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.49291396141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.48859459161758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987487971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexical access","level":3,"score":0.4779536724090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.46157845854759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3741627335548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3176664412021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2914111614227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011578","descriptor_name":"Psycholinguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-295x.105.1.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.105.1.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.105.1.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0033-295x.105.1.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.105.1.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.105.1.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9450374","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9450374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.121.8561","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.121.8561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.psychology.pitt.edu/research/publications/reichle_1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:mie_faculty_pubs-1130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/mie_faculty_pubs/131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Faculty Publication Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:20.500.14394/35382","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/35382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1379224947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD26765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2921131684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG12461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3122292863","display_name":"Training in Applied and Basic Cognition","funder_award_id":"T32MH016745","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3566965909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH16745","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6080967406","display_name":"MODELS OF AGING--THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF COGNITION","funder_award_id":"5r01ag012461-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106837255","https://openalex.org/W134909667","https://openalex.org/W174183019","https://openalex.org/W605259330","https://openalex.org/W608038899","https://openalex.org/W617573452","https://openalex.org/W657075062","https://openalex.org/W1483126227","https://openalex.org/W1491907246","https://openalex.org/W1575784839","https://openalex.org/W1584940323","https://openalex.org/W1607832681","https://openalex.org/W1612272928","https://openalex.org/W1913670219","https://openalex.org/W1964424952","https://openalex.org/W1968832734","https://openalex.org/W1971840233","https://openalex.org/W1974865858","https://openalex.org/W1977135830","https://openalex.org/W1978170337","https://openalex.org/W1979825469","https://openalex.org/W1980082163","https://openalex.org/W1980313873","https://openalex.org/W1982279410","https://openalex.org/W1982450971","https://openalex.org/W1982914430","https://openalex.org/W1984685117","https://openalex.org/W1987347218","https://openalex.org/W1987556346","https://openalex.org/W1987628946","https://openalex.org/W1993988037","https://openalex.org/W1995250207","https://openalex.org/W1996359725","https://openalex.org/W1996822211","https://openalex.org/W1997209231","https://openalex.org/W2002654918","https://openalex.org/W2003185031","https://openalex.org/W2003220334","https://openalex.org/W2003504069","https://openalex.org/W2005397482","https://openalex.org/W2006940503","https://openalex.org/W2010551443","https://openalex.org/W2010764356","https://openalex.org/W2010851514","https://openalex.org/W2018685028","https://openalex.org/W2019858696","https://openalex.org/W2022423923","https://openalex.org/W2024821364","https://openalex.org/W2028041302","https://openalex.org/W2030692837","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2032678832","https://openalex.org/W2032878783","https://openalex.org/W2035069072","https://openalex.org/W2037221107","https://openalex.org/W2042887387","https://openalex.org/W2047731577","https://openalex.org/W2048587430","https://openalex.org/W2051557438","https://openalex.org/W2053374418","https://openalex.org/W2053520459","https://openalex.org/W2056190134","https://openalex.org/W2060006523","https://openalex.org/W2060220420","https://openalex.org/W2063816280","https://openalex.org/W2064020114","https://openalex.org/W2067543086","https://openalex.org/W2071108371","https://openalex.org/W2072299741","https://openalex.org/W2076196178","https://openalex.org/W2076621986","https://openalex.org/W2077536052","https://openalex.org/W2080299710","https://openalex.org/W2080788836","https://openalex.org/W2081709670","https://openalex.org/W2081816191","https://openalex.org/W2084015864","https://openalex.org/W2084182646","https://openalex.org/W2087368801","https://openalex.org/W2087618849","https://openalex.org/W2088089777","https://openalex.org/W2088798400","https://openalex.org/W2090317687","https://openalex.org/W2092308848","https://openalex.org/W2092409509","https://openalex.org/W2098205603","https://openalex.org/W2108733141","https://openalex.org/W2111386658","https://openalex.org/W2120824791","https://openalex.org/W2122896223","https://openalex.org/W2138546230","https://openalex.org/W2143885952","https://openalex.org/W2151132204","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2162783290","https://openalex.org/W2167612784","https://openalex.org/W2228280730","https://openalex.org/W2324103626","https://openalex.org/W2398307844","https://openalex.org/W2494996100","https://openalex.org/W2503952598","https://openalex.org/W2747669173","https://openalex.org/W2876776336","https://openalex.org/W2888882506","https://openalex.org/W2992013638","https://openalex.org/W4236328120","https://openalex.org/W4247346575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154796476","https://openalex.org/W1558423366","https://openalex.org/W3199181797","https://openalex.org/W2118678035","https://openalex.org/W2503953530","https://openalex.org/W2180254922","https://openalex.org/W4392962246","https://openalex.org/W7099551737","https://openalex.org/W2499684587","https://openalex.org/W1987059130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,41,103],"authors":[1],"present":[2],"several":[3],"versions":[4,45,79],"of":[5,14,23,33,46,74,89,98,119,138],"a":[6,63,76,116,127],"general":[7],"model,":[8,13],"titled":[9],"the":[10,24,47,58,72,87,96,139],"E-Z":[11],"Reader":[12,107],"eye":[15,37,132],"movement":[16,133],"control":[17],"in":[18,39,122,135],"reading.":[19,40,123,136],"major":[21],"goal":[22],"modeling":[25],"is":[26,125],"to":[27,36,56,85,110],"relate":[28],"cognitive":[29],"processing":[30],"(specifically":[31],"aspects":[32],"lexical":[34],"access)":[35],"movements":[38],"earliest":[42],"and":[43,52,71,95,114,141],"simplest":[44],"model":[48,140],"(E-Z":[49,80,106],"Readers":[50,81],"1":[51],"2)":[53],"merely":[54],"attempt":[55,84],"explain":[57,86],"total":[59],"time":[60],"spent":[61],"on":[62,92,100],"word":[64],"before":[65],"moving":[66],"forward":[67],"(the":[68],"gaze":[69],"duration)":[70],"probability":[73],"fixating":[75],"word;":[77],"later":[78],"3-5)":[82],"also":[83,126,147],"durations":[88],"individual":[90,93,101],"fixations":[91,99],"words":[94],"number":[97],"words.":[102],"final":[104],"version":[105],"5)":[108],"appears":[109],"be":[111],"psychologically":[112],"plausible":[113],"gives":[115],"good":[117,128],"account":[118],"many":[120],"phenomena":[121],"It":[124],"tool":[129],"for":[130,143],"analyzing":[131],"data":[134],"Limitations":[137],"directions":[142],"future":[144],"research":[145],"are":[146],"discussed.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":62}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
