{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974635190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0077)","title":"The Effect of Dialect on Speech Audiometry Testing","display_name":"The Effect of Dialect on Speech Audiometry Testing","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974635190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0077)","mag":"1974635190","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23824434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0077)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0077)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0077)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37662143","display_name":"American Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1059-0889","issn":["1059-0889","1558-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083047861","display_name":"Shawn L. Nissen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-9654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-9654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn L. Nissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University, Provo, UT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University, Provo, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111883463","display_name":"Richard W. Harris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard W. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University, Provo, UT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University, Provo, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023732694","display_name":"Ron W. Channell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-4811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-4811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron W. Channell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University, Provo, UT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University, Provo, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nathan E. Richardson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan E. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University, Provo, UT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University, Provo, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017585453","display_name":"Jamie Ann Garlick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie A. Garlick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University, Provo, UT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University, Provo, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007078614","display_name":"Dennis L. Eggett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-4827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-4827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis L. Eggett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University, Provo, UT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University, Provo, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70007991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"233","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-audiometry","display_name":"speech audiometry","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialects","display_name":"dialects","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition-threshold","display_name":"speech recognition threshold","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin","display_name":"mandarin","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwanese-mandarin","display_name":"Taiwan Mandarin","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-validity","display_name":"test validity","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-administration-and-scoring","display_name":"test administration and scoring","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.7910012006759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758881","display_name":"Audiometry","level":3,"score":0.717590868473053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.45096758008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42825114727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3500097095966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing loss","level":2,"score":0.25717872381210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.08675992488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001302","descriptor_name":"Audiometry, Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013069","descriptor_name":"Speech Reception Threshold Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0077)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0077)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0077)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37662143","display_name":"American Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1059-0889","issn":["1059-0889","1558-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23824434","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23824434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of audiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:facpub-8281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/7354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1714679028","https://openalex.org/W1778512740","https://openalex.org/W1798009675","https://openalex.org/W2012638186","https://openalex.org/W2015186102","https://openalex.org/W2016434539","https://openalex.org/W2028267594","https://openalex.org/W2034242879","https://openalex.org/W2036450656","https://openalex.org/W2053524533","https://openalex.org/W2065034717","https://openalex.org/W2128581763","https://openalex.org/W2325213180","https://openalex.org/W4294956908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059721326","https://openalex.org/W782617318","https://openalex.org/W852352656","https://openalex.org/W2752142969","https://openalex.org/W2319498484","https://openalex.org/W2020616504","https://openalex.org/W4409630000","https://openalex.org/W1984009475","https://openalex.org/W2387189838","https://openalex.org/W2053524533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2,191],"study,":[3],"the":[4,7,46,95,120,127],"authors":[5],"examined":[6,79],"validity":[8],"of":[9,36,67,73,94,147,160],"using":[10,80],"materials":[11,44,55,84,96,174],"from":[12,88],"2":[13,89,99,113,150],"nonregional":[14],"yet":[15],"mutually":[16],"intelligible":[17],"dialects":[18],"to":[19,58,198],"evaluate":[20],"an":[21],"individual's":[22],"speech":[23],"recognition":[24,29],"threshold":[25,145],"(SRT)":[26],"and":[27,32,42,53,70,82,105,119,129,141,166,187],"word":[28],"(WR)":[30],"abilities":[31,77],"whether":[33],"a":[34,176,182,200],"speaker":[35],"1":[37,115],"dialect":[38,179],"could":[39],"accurately":[40],"administer":[41],"score":[43],"in":[45,133,175],"other":[47,121],"dialect.":[48,107],"METHOD:":[49],"Previously":[50],"created":[51,85],"SRT":[52,81,128,165,186],"WR":[54,83,130,169,188],"were":[56,78,110,136],"presented":[57],"32":[59],"Mandarin":[60,69],"listeners":[61],"with":[62,144,173],"normal":[63],"hearing:":[64],"16":[65,71],"speakers":[66,72,87],"Mainland":[68,117],"Taiwan":[74,123],"Mandarin.":[75,124],"Hearing":[76],"for":[86,164,168],"different":[90,177],"regional":[91,178],"dialects.":[92],"Presentation":[93],"occurred":[97],"during":[98],"test":[100],"sessions,":[101],"counterbalanced":[102],"across":[103,139,155],"material":[104,140],"listener":[106,134,142],"Listener":[108],"responses":[109],"evaluated":[111],"by":[112],"judges;":[114],"spoke":[116,122],"Mandarin,":[118],"RESULTS:":[125],"For":[126],"results,":[131],"differences":[132,146],"performance":[135],"statistically":[137],"significant":[138],"dialect,":[143],"less":[148],"than":[149],"dB":[151],"HL":[152],"when":[153],"collapsed":[154],"session.":[156],"The":[157],"interscorer":[158],"percentage":[159],"agreement":[161],"was":[162],"99.5%":[163],"99.1%":[167],"testing.":[170],"CONCLUSION:":[171],"Testing":[172],"does":[180],"have":[181,199],"measurable":[183],"impact":[184,202],"on":[185,203],"performance.":[189],"However,":[190],"difference,":[192],"though":[193],"reliable,":[194],"is":[195],"small":[196],"enough":[197],"negligible":[201],"clinical":[204],"findings.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}