{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974633797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","title":"Long-term Effects of Inorganic Fertilizer and Compost Application on Rice Sustainability in Paddy Soil","display_name":"Long-term Effects of Inorganic Fertilizer and Compost Application on Rice Sustainability in Paddy Soil","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974633797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","mag":"1974633797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201307954671954.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306496538","display_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\ud1a0\uc591\ube44\ub8cc\ud559\ud68c\uc9c0","issn_l":"0367-6315","issn":["0367-6315","2288-2162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201307954671954.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705739","display_name":"Chang Hoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7592-7431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7592-7431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131629","display_name":"National Academy of Agricultural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/037rt4a55","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131629"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Hoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, NAAS, RDA, Suwon, 441-707, South orea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, NAAS, RDA, Suwon, 441-707, South orea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053411292","display_name":"Chang Young Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Young Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["FunctionalCereal Crop Research Division, NCSI, RDA, Miryang, 1085, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FunctionalCereal Crop Research Division, NCSI, RDA, Miryang, 1085, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020361434","display_name":"Ki Youl Jung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki Youl Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["FunctionalCereal Crop Research Division, NCSI, RDA, Miryang, 1085, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FunctionalCereal Crop Research Division, NCSI, RDA, Miryang, 1085, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569716","display_name":"Seong Soo Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-0741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-0741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131629","display_name":"National Academy of Agricultural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/037rt4a55","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131629"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong Soo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, NAAS, RDA, Suwon, 441-707, South orea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, NAAS, RDA, Suwon, 441-707, South orea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86642673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"3","first_page":"223","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paddy-soil","display_name":"paddy soil","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizers","display_name":"mineral fertilizers","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost","display_name":"compost","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/npk-fertilizer","display_name":"NPK fertilizer","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-index","display_name":"sustainability index","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-index","display_name":"nutrient index","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-index","display_name":"crop index","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-functioning","display_name":"soil functions","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-fertilization","display_name":"long-term fertilization","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.7370413541793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6937315464019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6435325145721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.6223705410957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100129307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261772","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability Index","level":3,"score":0.6183481812477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6011658310890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6009302735328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4762694537639618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.47241368889808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.45148003101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.4120143949985504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3261096477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.21685466170310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15226903557777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.11636188626289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07669201493263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05478504300117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201307954671954.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306496538","display_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\ud1a0\uc591\ube44\ub8cc\ud559\ud68c\uc9c0","issn_l":"0367-6315","issn":["0367-6315","2288-2162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2013.46.3.223","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201307954671954.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306496538","display_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\ud1a0\uc591\ube44\ub8cc\ud559\ud68c\uc9c0","issn_l":"0367-6315","issn":["0367-6315","2288-2162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322035","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974633797.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974633797.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124114393","https://openalex.org/W247088892","https://openalex.org/W1007936037","https://openalex.org/W1921591445","https://openalex.org/W1994336155","https://openalex.org/W2004256739","https://openalex.org/W2005573743","https://openalex.org/W2007641260","https://openalex.org/W2009983975","https://openalex.org/W2012743220","https://openalex.org/W2022712694","https://openalex.org/W2022997529","https://openalex.org/W2023528336","https://openalex.org/W2029102141","https://openalex.org/W2030011549","https://openalex.org/W2030544447","https://openalex.org/W2035344427","https://openalex.org/W2047526774","https://openalex.org/W2054903206","https://openalex.org/W2060222395","https://openalex.org/W2060498481","https://openalex.org/W2065642103","https://openalex.org/W2073070815","https://openalex.org/W2091316750","https://openalex.org/W2112478145","https://openalex.org/W2134154057","https://openalex.org/W2137578495","https://openalex.org/W2145413667","https://openalex.org/W2151215955","https://openalex.org/W2162521633","https://openalex.org/W2163553680","https://openalex.org/W2170053651","https://openalex.org/W2409832475","https://openalex.org/W2412637650","https://openalex.org/W2503644415","https://openalex.org/W2973900701","https://openalex.org/W3014270236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073070815","https://openalex.org/W2384735801","https://openalex.org/W3138546980","https://openalex.org/W181062682","https://openalex.org/W1977167166","https://openalex.org/W2251822519","https://openalex.org/W2169833011","https://openalex.org/W3113260702","https://openalex.org/W7082385406","https://openalex.org/W4415123150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainability":[0],"index":[1,25,28,39,67,70,114,122,136],"was":[2,110],"calculated":[3],"to":[4,30,62,73,84,169],"determine":[5],"the":[6,43,75,86,111,141],"best":[7],"management":[8,168],"for":[9,36],"rice":[10,49,171],"productivity":[11],"under":[12],"long-term":[13,104],"inorganic":[14,90],"fertilizer":[15,91,163],"management's":[16],"practices.":[17],"It":[18],"is":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21],"nutrient":[22,64,119],"index,":[23,65,120,139],"microbiological":[24,66],"and":[26,48,68,101,123,137,146,161],"crop":[27,69,124,138],"related":[29],"sustainability":[31,38,87,113,150,172],"as":[32,94],"soil":[33,46,53,134],"function.":[34],"Indicators":[35],"calculating":[37],"were":[40,60,82,148],"selected":[41],"by":[42],"comparison":[44],"of":[45,77,106,128,159],"properties":[47],"response":[50],"in":[51,71,132,151,173],"paddy":[52,152,174],"with":[54,88,108],"fertilization.":[55,79],"Total":[56],"twenty":[57],"two":[58],"indicators":[59],"determined":[61],"assess":[63,85],"order":[72],"compare":[74],"effect":[76],"different":[78,89],"The":[80,103,126],"indices":[81],"applied":[83],"treatments":[92,142],"such":[93],"control,":[95],"N,":[96],"NK,":[97],"NP,":[98,144],"NPK,":[99,145],"NPK+Si,":[100],"NPK+Compost.":[102],"application":[105,158],"compost":[107],"NPK":[109],"highest":[112],"value":[115],"because":[116],"it":[117],"increased":[118],"microbial":[121,135],"index.":[125],"use":[127],"chemical":[129,162],"fertilizers":[130],"resulted":[131],"poor":[133],"but":[140],"like":[143],"NPK+Si":[147],"maintained":[149],"soil.":[153,175],"These":[154],"results":[155],"indicate":[156],"that":[157],"organic":[160],"could":[164],"be":[165],"a":[166],"good":[167],"improve":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}