{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974529396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)90020-5","title":"Object-oriented design of medical imaging software","display_name":"Object-oriented design of medical imaging software","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974529396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)90020-5","mag":"1974529396","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8168050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0895-6111(94)90020-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)90020-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)90020-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198823948","display_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","issn_l":"0730-4862","issn":["0730-4862","0895-6111","1878-3112","1879-0771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049763595","display_name":"Yves Ligier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Ligier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Imaging Unit, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Imaging Unit, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013347061","display_name":"Osman M. Ratib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-0635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-0635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Ratib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006465289","display_name":"Marianne Logean","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Logean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christian Girard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Girard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061734696","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Perrier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-3069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-3069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Perrier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112045257","display_name":"Jean Raoul Scherrer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Raoul Scherrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Imaging Unit, Center of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"],"apc_list":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86916427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.36550000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.36550000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.14749999344348907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.08139999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osiris","display_name":"Osiris","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-design","display_name":"object-oriented design","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging-software","display_name":"medical imaging software","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-archiving-and-communication-systems","display_name":"PACS","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-image-visualization","display_name":"medical image visualization","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing-software","display_name":"image processing software","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-analysis-software","display_name":"image analysis software","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-technical-users","display_name":"non-technical users","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"software portability","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensibility","display_name":"extensibility","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-macintosh","display_name":"Macintosh","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.7496249079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7259329557418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6741300821304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6264542937278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.4849105477333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28143949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3751111","display_name":"Medical software","level":5,"score":0.46600374579429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.46559938788414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4538782835006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.45030367374420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112968700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11368","display_name":"Unix","level":3,"score":0.42660921812057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4379982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273511","display_name":"Software visualization","level":5,"score":0.41860127449035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.41723623871803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4048502445220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3434441089630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.306064248085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.2709788382053375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2554668188095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.241155207157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.20444518327713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17498642206192017}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003628","descriptor_name":"Database Management Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0895-6111(94)90020-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)90020-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)90020-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198823948","display_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","issn_l":"0730-4862","issn":["0730-4862","0895-6111","1878-3112","1879-0771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8168050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8168050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38316647","https://openalex.org/W101819921","https://openalex.org/W136042903","https://openalex.org/W581992565","https://openalex.org/W1975868756","https://openalex.org/W1991280019","https://openalex.org/W2000189004","https://openalex.org/W2048490997","https://openalex.org/W2067060643","https://openalex.org/W2071994642","https://openalex.org/W2149185259","https://openalex.org/W6807034541"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469188907","https://openalex.org/W1552857230","https://openalex.org/W101819921","https://openalex.org/W1965015644","https://openalex.org/W2071994642","https://openalex.org/W2544815635","https://openalex.org/W2001857383","https://openalex.org/W2059776491","https://openalex.org/W2125701934","https://openalex.org/W2033596641"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}