{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974414331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","title":"Study of Abrasion Resistance of Steels by Micro-Scale Tests","display_name":"Study of Abrasion Resistance of Steels by Micro-Scale Tests","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974414331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","mag":"1974414331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1974414331"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Braga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Braga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Energetics and Detonics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Energetics and Detonics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001342073","display_name":"Am\u00edlcar Lopes Ramalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-2212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-2212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amilcar Ramalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Coimbra - Polo II"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Coimbra - Polo II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027915072","display_name":"Pedro Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-6173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-6173"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Nuno Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["LED & MAT-IPN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LED & MAT-IPN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056397894","display_name":"A. Cavaleiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-5099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-5099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albano Cavaleiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Coimbra, ICEMS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Coimbra, ICEMS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"514-516","issue":null,"first_page":"544","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12092","display_name":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12252","display_name":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abrasion-resistance","display_name":"abrasion resistance","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel","display_name":"steel","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitriding","display_name":"nitriding","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-etching-layer","display_name":"white etching layer","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-nitride","display_name":"iron nitride","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-hardness","display_name":"surface hardness","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-wear-rate","display_name":"specific wear rate","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-body-wear","display_name":"two-body wear","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-body-wear","display_name":"third-body wear","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-carbide-abrasive","display_name":"silicon carbide abrasive","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-alloy-steel","display_name":"low-alloy steel","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-alloy-steels","display_name":"high-alloy steels","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-mechanisms","display_name":"wear mechanisms","score":0.8960000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8995908498764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118231568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3819233","display_name":"Abrasion (mechanical)","level":2,"score":0.8326276540756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13862629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720899","display_name":"Nitriding","level":3,"score":0.8286968469619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780957350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372301","display_name":"Abrasive","level":2,"score":0.7297028303146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6949570775032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.5292436480522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.48254555463790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197751951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046363","display_name":"Surface layer","level":3,"score":0.4385400414466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42698342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236003","display_name":"Hardness","level":2,"score":0.4347556233406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983445633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617224","display_name":"Wear resistance","level":2,"score":0.41656529903411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3642796277999878}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.686.3532","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.686.3532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.scientific.net/MSF.514-516.544.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145328046","https://openalex.org/W1975394914","https://openalex.org/W1985168023","https://openalex.org/W2026251646","https://openalex.org/W2064656133","https://openalex.org/W2082288480","https://openalex.org/W2123623219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983341686","https://openalex.org/W2022864102","https://openalex.org/W2004684918","https://openalex.org/W2022218343","https://openalex.org/W4285036786","https://openalex.org/W1946778442","https://openalex.org/W2528891121","https://openalex.org/W2994739774","https://openalex.org/W2043155611","https://openalex.org/W2605999808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steels":[0],"continue":[1],"to":[2,43,87,128,141,158],"have":[3],"a":[4,96,130],"preponderant":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,52,121,126],"mechanical":[8],"components":[9],"under":[10],"all":[11],"type":[12],"of":[13,20,28,76,95,99,115,162],"wear":[14,135,145,170],"solicitations":[15],"namely,":[16],"abrasion.":[17],"The":[18],"ability":[19],"micro-scale":[21,53],"abrasion":[22,54],"test":[23,166],"for":[24,148],"evaluating":[25],"the":[26,74,116,143,149,160,169],"properties":[27],"bulk":[29],"materials":[30],"has":[31],"been":[32],"widely":[33],"demonstrated.":[34],"However,":[35],"only":[36],"recently":[37],"this":[38],"technique":[39],"was":[40],"especially":[41],"developed":[42],"characterize":[44],"thin-coated":[45],"materials.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"presents":[49],"results":[50],"obtained":[51,139],"tests":[55],"performed":[56],"on":[57,168],"different":[58,89,150],"low":[59],"and":[60,69,92,113,152,165],"high":[61],"alloy":[62],"steels.":[63],"These":[64],"steel":[65],"samples":[66],"underwent":[67],"thermal":[68],"chemical":[70],"(nitriding)":[71],"treatments":[72,153],"with":[73],"aim":[75],"enhancing":[77],"their":[78],"surface":[79,163],"hardness.":[80],"Nitriding":[81],"parameters":[82,167],"were":[83,124],"varied":[84],"so":[85],"as":[86,110,155,157],"obtain":[88,129],"structures":[90],"(with":[91],"without":[93],"formation":[94],"\u201cwhite":[97],"layer\u201d":[98],"iron":[100],"nitrides":[101],"(\u03b5-Fe2-3N":[102],"or":[103,132],"\u03b3\u2019-Fe4N":[104],"compound":[105],"layer).":[106],"Test":[107],"conditions":[108],"such":[109],"normal":[111],"load":[112],"concentration":[114],"abrasive":[117],"medium":[118],"(SiC":[119],"particles":[120],"distilled":[122],"water)":[123],"changed":[125],"order":[127],"2":[131],"3":[133],"body":[134],"contact":[136],"type.":[137],"Results":[138],"allowed":[140],"compare":[142],"specific":[144],"rate":[146],"ks":[147],"steels":[151],"tested":[154],"well":[156],"relate":[159],"influence":[161],"hardness":[164],"mechanisms.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}