{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974306553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059436","title":"When does mother to child transmission of hepatitis C virus occur?","display_name":"When does mother to child transmission of hepatitis C virus occur?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974306553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059436","mag":"1974306553","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/adc.2004.059436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059436","pdf_url":"https://fn.bmj.com/content/fetalneonatal/90/2/F156.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35570472","display_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal","issn_l":"1359-2998","issn":["1359-2998","1468-2052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://fn.bmj.com/content/fetalneonatal/90/2/F156.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J Mok","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112303","display_name":"Royal Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/01w7h4t60","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669","https://openalex.org/I4210112303"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J Mok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paediatric HIV Service, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK","Paediatric HIV Service, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, 10 Chalmers Crescent, Edinburgh EH9 1TS, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paediatric HIV Service, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paediatric HIV Service, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, 10 Chalmers Crescent, Edinburgh EH9 1TS, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051944739","display_name":"Lucy Pembrey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-7469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-7469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800129641","display_name":"Great Ormond Street Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00zn2c847","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800129641","https://openalex.org/I2800349819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Pembrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health & Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health & Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800129641","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073866975","display_name":"Pier\u2010Angelo Tovo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-3240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-3240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P-A Tovo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Pediatriche e dell\u2019Adolescenza, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Pediatriche e dell\u2019Adolescenza, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062996779","display_name":"Marie\u2010Louise Newell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-7699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-7699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800129641","display_name":"Great Ormond Street Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00zn2c847","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800129641","https://openalex.org/I2800349819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M-L Newell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health & Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health & Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800129641","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112303"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97011608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"2","first_page":"F156","last_page":"F160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10981","display_name":"Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c-virus","display_name":"hepatitis C virus","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-to-child-transmission","display_name":"mother-to-child transmission","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-transmission","display_name":"vertical transmission","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrauterine-infection","display_name":"intrauterine infection","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-rna-pcr","display_name":"HCV RNA PCR","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-genotype-1","display_name":"HCV genotype 1","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-hcv-coinfection","display_name":"HIV/HCV coinfection","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-weight","display_name":"birth weight","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpartum-transmission","display_name":"postpartum transmission","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.7116714715957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5995576977729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019983190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157661","display_name":"Hepatitis a virus","level":3,"score":0.566369891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.42606037855148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4036809504032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1556917130947113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09214088320732117}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001942","descriptor_name":"Breast Feeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001942","descriptor_name":"Breast Feeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001942","descriptor_name":"Breast Feeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005315","descriptor_name":"Fetal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005315","descriptor_name":"Fetal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005315","descriptor_name":"Fetal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007230","descriptor_name":"Infant, Low Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007230","descriptor_name":"Infant, Low Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007230","descriptor_name":"Infant, Low Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016174","descriptor_name":"Hepacivirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016174","descriptor_name":"Hepacivirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016174","descriptor_name":"Hepacivirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018445","descriptor_name":"Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018445","descriptor_name":"Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018445","descriptor_name":"Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036861","descriptor_name":"Delivery, Obstetric","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036861","descriptor_name":"Delivery, Obstetric","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036861","descriptor_name":"Delivery, Obstetric","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/adc.2004.059436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059436","pdf_url":"https://fn.bmj.com/content/fetalneonatal/90/2/F156.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35570472","display_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal","issn_l":"1359-2998","issn":["1359-2998","1468-2052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15724041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1721862","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1721862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/5810","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/5810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:39579","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/39579/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ARCH DIS CHILD FETAL NEONATAL ED , 90 (2) F156-F160. (2005)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:39676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/39676/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"OBSTET GYNECOL SURV , 60 (9) pp. 572-574. (2005)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/10426","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/10426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/adc.2004.059436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059436","pdf_url":"https://fn.bmj.com/content/fetalneonatal/90/2/F156.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35570472","display_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal","issn_l":"1359-2998","issn":["1359-2998","1468-2052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974306553.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974306553.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1267291552","https://openalex.org/W1533851350","https://openalex.org/W1968662031","https://openalex.org/W1982992701","https://openalex.org/W1989033233","https://openalex.org/W2006226702","https://openalex.org/W2006899464","https://openalex.org/W2024834174","https://openalex.org/W2033152382","https://openalex.org/W2044994263","https://openalex.org/W2056818476","https://openalex.org/W2066465913","https://openalex.org/W2083641230","https://openalex.org/W2087539983","https://openalex.org/W2094856729","https://openalex.org/W2101004125","https://openalex.org/W2130490165","https://openalex.org/W2142329259","https://openalex.org/W2149575685","https://openalex.org/W2149959025","https://openalex.org/W2152083540","https://openalex.org/W2155992852","https://openalex.org/W2164890008","https://openalex.org/W2170210968","https://openalex.org/W2603158316","https://openalex.org/W4243784895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016551366","https://openalex.org/W2188759708","https://openalex.org/W2138564085","https://openalex.org/W2123163123","https://openalex.org/W292004825","https://openalex.org/W4386371748","https://openalex.org/W2147145791","https://openalex.org/W2111970140","https://openalex.org/W1874513932","https://openalex.org/W2226823820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"when":[3,188],"hepatitis":[4],"C":[5],"virus":[6],"(HCV)":[7],"infection":[8,76,109,227,254],"from":[9],"mother":[10],"to":[11,58,73,114,136,160,220],"child":[12,204],"occurs,":[13],"and":[14,35,69,120,194,218,251],"evaluate":[15],"possible":[16],"associated":[17,84],"factors.":[18],"DESIGN:":[19],"Prospective":[20],"cohort":[21],"study.":[22],"PATIENTS:":[23],"Fifty":[24],"four":[25],"HCV":[26,41,246],"infected":[27,121,224],"children":[28,52,172,225],"tested":[29,189],"within":[30],"three":[31],"days":[32,66,147,180],"of":[33,50,67,94,107,116,133,148,170,181,184,223,245,253],"birth":[34,118],"their":[36],"mothers.":[37],"MAIN":[38],"OUTCOME":[39],"MEASURES:":[40],"RNA":[42],"polymerase":[43],"chain":[44],"reaction":[45],"(PCR)":[46],"results.":[47,167],"RESULTS:":[48],"Seventeen":[49],"the":[51,63,144,166,171,177,249],"(31%,":[53],"95%":[54],"confidence":[55],"interval":[56],"19%":[57],"46%)":[59],"were":[60,110,140,174,186,196],"positive":[61,81,142,187,199],"in":[62,77,100,143,176,228,248],"first":[64,145,178,197],"3":[65,146,179,192,201],"life":[68],"could":[70],"be":[71,115,234,256],"assumed":[72],"have":[74],"acquired":[75,226],"utero.":[78,229],"Testing":[79],"PCR":[80,141,198],"was":[82],"not":[83,153,164],"with":[85,105,122],"sex":[86],"(53%":[87],"v":[88,126],"49%":[89],"boys;":[90],"p=0.77)":[91],"or":[92],"mode":[93],"delivery":[95],"(29%":[96],"elective":[97],"caesarean":[98],"section":[99],"both":[101],"groups;":[102],"p=0.98).":[103],"Children":[104],"evidence":[106],"intrauterine":[108],"significantly":[111],"more":[112],"likely":[113],"lower":[117],"weight":[119],"genotype":[123],"1":[124],"(58%":[125],"12%,":[127],"p=0.01).":[128],"Although":[129,230],"a":[130,221],"higher":[131],"proportion":[132],"infants":[134,158],"born":[135,159],"HCV/HIV":[137],"co-infected":[138,161],"women":[139,162],"life,":[149,182],"this":[150],"difference":[151],"did":[152,163],"reach":[154],"statistical":[155],"significance;":[156],"excluding":[157],"affect":[165],"Thirty":[168],"seven":[169],"(68%)":[173],"negative":[175],"27":[183],"whom":[185],"again":[190],"at":[191,214],"months,":[193],"nine":[195],"after":[200],"months":[202],"(one":[203],"had":[205],"no":[206],"further":[207],"tests).":[208],"CONCLUSIONS:":[209],"These":[210],"results":[211],"suggest":[212,238],"that":[213,239],"least":[215],"one":[216],"third":[217],"up":[219],"half":[222],"postpartum":[231],"transmission":[232],"cannot":[233],"excluded,":[235],"these":[236],"data":[237],"it":[240],"is":[241],"rare.":[242],"The":[243],"role":[244],"genotypes":[247],"timing":[250],"mechanism":[252],"should":[255],"explored":[257],"further.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}