{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974099693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1422646112","title":"Reply to Evans and Bar-Oz et al.: Recovering ecological pattern and process in Ancient Egypt","display_name":"Reply to Evans and Bar-Oz et al.: Recovering ecological pattern and process in Ancient Egypt","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974099693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1422646112","mag":"1974099693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25587139","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4311834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1422646112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1422646112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1422646112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4311834","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061462552","display_name":"Justin Douglas Yeakel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-3511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-3511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin D. Yeakel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501;","aSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008347108","display_name":"Mathias Mistretta Pires","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-4748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-4748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias M. Pires","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, CEP 05508-090, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, CEP 05508-090, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069115782","display_name":"Lars Rudolf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111875","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9rw71","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Rudolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UB, United Kingdom;","Max Planck Institute for the Dynamics of Complex Systems, D-01187 Dresden, Germany;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UB, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for the Dynamics of Complex Systems, D-01187 Dresden, Germany;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033332694","display_name":"Nathaniel Jay Dominy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-418X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-418X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel J. Dominy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755; and","Departments of eAnthropology and","fBiological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755; and"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-418X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of eAnthropology and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"fBiological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031110356","display_name":"Paul L. Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-1529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-1529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul L. Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064","gDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"gDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078919481","display_name":"Paulo R. Guimar\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-8305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-8305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo R. Guimar\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, CEP 05508-090, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, CEP 05508-090, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076436751","display_name":"Thilo Gro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1356-6690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1356-6690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111875","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9rw71","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thilo Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UB, United Kingdom;","Max Planck Institute for the Dynamics of Complex Systems, D-01187 Dresden, Germany;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UB, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for the Dynamics of Complex Systems, D-01187 Dresden, Germany;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"3","first_page":"E240","last_page":"E240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.13770000636577606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13622","display_name":"Historical and Environmental Studies","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-egypt","display_name":"ancient Egypt","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-patterns","display_name":"ecological patterns","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-processes","display_name":"ecosystem processes","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoecology","display_name":"paleoecology","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-history","display_name":"environmental history","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188721877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510","display_name":"Bar (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5889630317687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.445987343788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.32033857703208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2925858497619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2197708785533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19252455234527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.10817736387252808}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010163","descriptor_name":"Paleontology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053476","descriptor_name":"Extinction, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056631","descriptor_name":"Colony Collapse","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1422646112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1422646112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1422646112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4311834","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4311834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25587139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25587139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2128991","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0026-A455-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4311834","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4311834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045110274","https://openalex.org/W2065134236","https://openalex.org/W2065449819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045110274","https://openalex.org/W2065449819","https://openalex.org/W2065134236","https://openalex.org/W2525261095","https://openalex.org/W2083725590","https://openalex.org/W2576393276","https://openalex.org/W2531206889","https://openalex.org/W1560203059","https://openalex.org/W6960109171","https://openalex.org/W4399173455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"recent":[1],"paper":[2],"used":[3],"artistic":[4],"depictions":[5],"of":[6,16,23,70,73],"animals":[7],"and":[8,52],"fossil":[9],"evidence":[10],"to":[11,36,46,48],"examine":[12],"the":[13,41,54,71],"community-level":[14],"effects":[15],"local":[17,30,49],"extinction":[18],"events":[19],"over":[20],"6,000":[21],"y":[22],"Egyptian":[24,60],"history":[25,61],"(1).":[26],"We":[27],"found":[28],"that":[29,34,53],"extinctions":[31],"were":[32],"nonrandom,":[33],"changes":[35],"community":[37],"structure":[38],"(quantified":[39],"by":[40],"species":[42,57],"predator/prey":[43],"ratio)":[44],"seemed":[45],"correspond":[47],"aridification":[50],"pulses,":[51],"decline":[55],"in":[56,63,66],"richness":[58],"throughout":[59],"resulted":[62],"a":[64],"drop":[65],"dynamic":[67],"stability":[68],"because":[69],"elimination":[72],"smaller-bodied":[74],"herbivores.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}