{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973854490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050759","title":"Some Aspects of Japan Sea Trade in the Tokugawa Period","display_name":"Some Aspects of Japan Sea Trade in the Tokugawa Period","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973854490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050759","mag":"1973854490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2050759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114691300","display_name":"The Journal of Asian Studies","issn_l":"0021-9118","issn":["0021-9118","1752-0401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Asian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063107033","display_name":"Robert G. Flershem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Flershem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063107033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.5401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97569711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"405","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edo-period","display_name":"Edo period","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaga-domain","display_name":"Kaga Domain","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noto","display_name":"Noto","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-exports","display_name":"rice exports","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-transport","display_name":"salt transport","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipowners","display_name":"shipowners","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-agents","display_name":"commercial agents","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emigration","display_name":"emigration","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tsuruga","display_name":"Tsuruga","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echigo","display_name":"Echigo","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osaka","display_name":"Osaka","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipping-routes","display_name":"shipping routes","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.7559212446212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.5371525883674622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5023951530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104151175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187668","display_name":"Emigration","level":2,"score":0.4425235688686371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3704424500465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35090172290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3216437101364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2425166368484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09887915849685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07961210608482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2050759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114691300","display_name":"The Journal of Asian Studies","issn_l":"0021-9118","issn":["0021-9118","1752-0401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Asian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396953311","https://openalex.org/W2073923914","https://openalex.org/W2626353099","https://openalex.org/W4387343435","https://openalex.org/W7143978168","https://openalex.org/W653201584","https://openalex.org/W7146350316","https://openalex.org/W2304923824","https://openalex.org/W2285971757","https://openalex.org/W7207937563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"reasonable":[2],"to":[3,46,83,104,118],"assume":[4],"that":[5],"Kaga":[6,72,98],"han,":[7],"in":[8,31,59,91,130],"view":[9],"of":[10,26,67,78,107,111,134,138],"its":[11],"size,":[12],"large":[13],"rice":[14,79,113],"and":[15,18,28,49,55,63,65,80,85],"other":[16],"exports,":[17],"central":[19],"coastal":[20],"location,":[21],"provided":[22],"the":[23,32,36,60,92,108,124,128,131,135,141,147,151],"lion's":[24],"share":[25],"ships":[27,144],"shipowners":[29],"operating":[30],"Japan":[33,148],"Sea":[34,149],"during":[35],"two":[37],"centuries":[38],"before":[39],"Perry.":[40],"Villagers":[41],"were":[42],"going":[43,145],"from":[44,87,116,146],"Noto":[45,88],"North":[47],"Honshu":[48],"Hokkaido":[50],"both":[51],"for":[52,56,127,143],"temporary":[53],"occupation":[54],"permanent":[57],"residence":[58],"mid-seventeenth":[61],"century":[62,137],"diereafter;":[64],"some":[66],"these":[68],"emigrants":[69],"became":[70],"useful":[71],"han":[73,99],"trade":[74],"agents.":[75],"Moreover,":[76],"transport":[77],"salt":[81],"respectively":[82],"Tsuruga":[84,117],"Echigo":[86],"villages":[89],"early":[90],"Tokugawa":[93],"period":[94],"can":[95],"be":[96],"documented.":[97],"needed":[100],"an":[101],"all-water":[102],"route":[103,142],"Osaka":[105],"because":[106],"high":[109],"cost":[110],"transshipping":[112],"by":[114],"land":[115],"Osaka.":[119],"This":[120],"may":[121],"have":[122],"been":[123],"main":[125],"reason":[126],"development":[129],"latter":[132],"part":[133],"seventeenth":[136],"nishi":[139],"mawari,":[140],"through":[150],"Inland":[152],"Sea.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}