{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973755752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.115569","title":"Allergic rhinitis: Definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, detection, and diagnosis","display_name":"Allergic rhinitis: Definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, detection, and diagnosis","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973755752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.115569","mag":"1973755752","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11449200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1067/mai.2001.115569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.115569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.115569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108525051","display_name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","issn_l":"0091-6749","issn":["0091-6749","1085-8725","1097-6825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1973755752"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014745146","display_name":"David P. Skoner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-0556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-0556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130600","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/03763ep67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210130600","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David P. Skoner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics and Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA 15231, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics and Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA 15231, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210130600"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014745146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210130600"],"apc_list":{"value":4900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":942,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87898089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"1","first_page":"S2","last_page":"S8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10877","display_name":"Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10877","display_name":"Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10634","display_name":"Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergic-rhinitis","display_name":"allergic rhinitis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perennial-allergic-rhinitis","display_name":"perennial allergic rhinitis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-mites","display_name":"dust mites","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-dander","display_name":"animal dander","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molds","display_name":"molds","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ige-mediated-inflammation","display_name":"IgE-mediated inflammation","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mast-cells","display_name":"mast cells","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eosinophils","display_name":"eosinophils","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-cells","display_name":"plasma cells","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergen-immunotherapy","display_name":"allergen immunotherapy","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis","display_name":"diagnosis","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology","display_name":"epidemiology","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathophysiology","display_name":"pathophysiology","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10162356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135939","display_name":"Pathophysiology","level":2,"score":0.7315062880516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6753300428390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5560916662216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.3374546766281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.25984400510787964}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000485","descriptor_name":"Allergens","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000485","descriptor_name":"Allergens","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006255","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006255","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006255","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007073","descriptor_name":"Immunoglobulin E","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012221","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012221","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012221","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1067/mai.2001.115569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.115569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.115569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108525051","display_name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","issn_l":"0091-6749","issn":["0091-6749","1085-8725","1097-6825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11449200","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11449200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9789000153541565,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1822768","https://openalex.org/W27883885","https://openalex.org/W65138352","https://openalex.org/W80030450","https://openalex.org/W934102834","https://openalex.org/W1497022815","https://openalex.org/W1517532166","https://openalex.org/W1547396258","https://openalex.org/W1552802415","https://openalex.org/W1600652582","https://openalex.org/W1655248452","https://openalex.org/W1932009057","https://openalex.org/W1970053053","https://openalex.org/W1974593160","https://openalex.org/W1978024523","https://openalex.org/W1983111847","https://openalex.org/W1983538981","https://openalex.org/W2017678264","https://openalex.org/W2029830480","https://openalex.org/W2041482600","https://openalex.org/W2052303532","https://openalex.org/W2053312234","https://openalex.org/W2060421957","https://openalex.org/W2070463447","https://openalex.org/W2080502516","https://openalex.org/W2080515725","https://openalex.org/W2080843301","https://openalex.org/W2094008433","https://openalex.org/W2098450096","https://openalex.org/W2154304590","https://openalex.org/W2167298670","https://openalex.org/W2345223310","https://openalex.org/W2401100100","https://openalex.org/W2406094863","https://openalex.org/W2475038510","https://openalex.org/W2953639521","https://openalex.org/W3021371738","https://openalex.org/W4239839239","https://openalex.org/W4242711348","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602561228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054737698","https://openalex.org/W4206250323","https://openalex.org/W2985731703","https://openalex.org/W4232954218","https://openalex.org/W114916115","https://openalex.org/W2185952121","https://openalex.org/W3153102127","https://openalex.org/W2029664786","https://openalex.org/W2103507144","https://openalex.org/W4206215033"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}