{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973663574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2006.18.4.323","title":"A Survey of MSM HIV Prevention Outreach Workers in Chennai, India","display_name":"A Survey of MSM HIV Prevention Outreach Workers in Chennai, India","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973663574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2006.18.4.323","mag":"1973663574","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16961449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1521/aeap.2006.18.4.323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2006.18.4.323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2006.18.4.323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98952145","display_name":"AIDS Education and Prevention","issn_l":"0899-9546","issn":["0899-9546","1943-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315796","host_organization_name":"Guilford Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315796"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guilford Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS Education and Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032796376","display_name":"Steven A. Safren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-0806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-0806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44580034","display_name":"Fenway Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04ztdzs79","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven A. Safren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenway Community Health, Research and Evaluation Department, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenway Community Health, Research and Evaluation Department, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051185354","display_name":"Clifford P. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clifford Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["","New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020460922","display_name":"Sunil Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-364X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-364X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017066639","display_name":"Joseph A. Greer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-8360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-8360","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-4076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44580034","display_name":"Fenway Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04ztdzs79","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Greer","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Fenway Community Health","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenway Community Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111790029","display_name":"Suniti Solomon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I215927","display_name":"University of Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmt9361","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I215927"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suniti Solomon","raw_affiliation_strings":["","University of Madras"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Madras","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I215927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079362057","display_name":"Matthew J. Mimiaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-2905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-2905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Mimiaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025150770","display_name":"Kenneth Hugh Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-733X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-733X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-5110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44580034","display_name":"Fenway Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04ztdzs79","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth H. Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Fenway Community Health, Research and Evaluation Department, Boston, and the Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.2 New York University School of Medicine, New York.3 Sahodaran, Chennai, India.4 Y.R. Gaitonete Center for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India.5 Fenway Community Health, Research and Evaluation Department, and Harvard University, School of Public Health.6 Fenway Community Health, Research and Evaluation Department, and Brain University/Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.Address correspondence to Kenneth H. Mayer, MD, Professor of Medicine and Community Health, Brown University Medical School/Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Ave., Providence, RI 02906; email [email\u00a0protected]","Brown University School of Medicine","Miriam Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Fenway Community Health, Research and Evaluation Department, Boston, and the Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.2 New York University School of Medicine, New York.3 Sahodaran, Chennai, India.4 Y.R. Gaitonete Center for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India.5 Fenway Community Health, Research and Evaluation Department, and Harvard University, School of Public Health.6 Fenway Community Health, Research and Evaluation Department, and Brain University/Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.Address correspondence to Kenneth H. Mayer, MD, Professor of Medicine and Community Health, Brown University Medical School/Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Ave., Providence, RI 02906; email [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I44580034","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Miriam Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86854079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"323","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-who-have-sex-with-men","display_name":"men who have sex with men","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outreach-workers","display_name":"outreach workers","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing","display_name":"HIV testing","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-stigma","display_name":"HIV stigma","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-harassment","display_name":"police harassment","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stigma","display_name":"social stigma","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-hiv-prevention","display_name":"barriers to HIV prevention","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chennai","display_name":"Chennai","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-india","display_name":"South India","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.7509999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.8866944313049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.7036373615264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853451","display_name":"Men who have sex with men","level":4,"score":0.6591352224349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6452781558036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5130420923233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.48374128341674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.4792935252189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42305412888526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3905414342880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.39007097482681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11358246207237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1050056517124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.10145735740661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09914082288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1521/aeap.2006.18.4.323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2006.18.4.323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2006.18.4.323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98952145","display_name":"AIDS Education and Prevention","issn_l":"0899-9546","issn":["0899-9546","1943-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315796","host_organization_name":"Guilford Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315796"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guilford Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS Education and Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16961449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16961449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5789841755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AI48040-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7171180998","display_name":"HIV PREVENTION TRIAL UNITS","funder_award_id":"U01AI048040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573808323","https://openalex.org/W1973954452","https://openalex.org/W2008856157","https://openalex.org/W2027782152","https://openalex.org/W2051138273","https://openalex.org/W2068155640","https://openalex.org/W2139974096","https://openalex.org/W2142150409","https://openalex.org/W2145273235","https://openalex.org/W2146102546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972956748","https://openalex.org/W1968757925","https://openalex.org/W2026324671","https://openalex.org/W2797735937","https://openalex.org/W4386819051","https://openalex.org/W7038252676","https://openalex.org/W1984406926","https://openalex.org/W2211100526","https://openalex.org/W4292656407","https://openalex.org/W2027782152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"formative":[2],"study":[3],"sought":[4],"to":[5,9,125,129,148],"describe":[6],"issues":[7],"relevant":[8],"HIV":[10,78,130,153],"prevention":[11,131,154],"among":[12,132],"men":[13,18,56],"who":[14],"have":[15],"sex":[16,40],"with":[17,41,96],"(MSM)":[19],"in":[20,34,134,152,155],"South":[21,135],"India":[22,136],"by":[23],"surveying":[24],"62":[25],"MSM":[26,133],"outreach":[27,146],"workers":[28,147],"from":[29,111,120],"three":[30],"non":[31],"governmental":[32],"organizations":[33],"Chennai.":[35],"Although":[36],"92%":[37],"reported":[38,57,69,104,115],"having":[39,58,105],"men,":[42],"only":[43],"74%":[44],"identified":[45],"as":[46],"gay":[47],"and":[48,83,113,137],"27%":[49],"were":[50,81],"married.":[51],"Only":[52],"half":[53,65,85],"of":[54,66,101,109,118,145],"these":[55],"been":[59],"tested":[60],"for":[61,141],"HIV.":[62],"More":[63],"than":[64,94],"the":[67,97,102,139,143],"sample":[68,103],"that":[70,87],"they":[71,76,80,88],"would":[72,89],"rather":[73,90],"not":[74],"know":[75],"had":[77],"until":[79],"sick,":[82],"almost":[84],"indicated":[86],"end":[91],"their":[92],"life":[93],"live":[95],"disease.":[98],"Eighty-five":[99],"percent":[100],"experienced":[106],"varying":[107,116],"levels":[108,117],"harassment":[110,119],"police,":[112],"86%":[114],"others.":[121],"These":[122],"data":[123],"point":[124],"several":[126],"important":[127],"barriers":[128],"lay":[138],"groundwork":[140],"enhancing":[142],"use":[144],"play":[149],"a":[150],"role":[151],"this":[156],"population.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}