{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973589779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cyberc.2012.94","title":"A measurement study on swarm evolution of BitTorrent","display_name":"A measurement study on swarm evolution of BitTorrent","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973589779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cyberc.2012.94","mag":"1973589779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cyberc.2012.94","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cyberc.2012.94","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cyberc.2012.94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088927","display_name":"International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016214778","display_name":"Majing Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-2140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-2140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majing Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417312","display_name":"Hongli Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-7106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-7106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongli Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113587199","display_name":"Binxing Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-2132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-2132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binxing Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ning Yan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33525481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"512","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent","display_name":"BitTorrent","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-measurement-system","display_name":"hybrid measurement system","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dihydrotestosterone","display_name":"dihydrotestosterone","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-periodicity","display_name":"diurnal periodicity","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interests","display_name":"user interests","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer-file-sharing","display_name":"peer-to-peer file sharing","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520566109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133862","display_name":"BitTorrent","level":3,"score":0.9104430675506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.8805400133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7347526550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6317881941795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44453155994415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3374598026275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2694814205169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2377089560031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.1786201298236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16467803716659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06989818811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cyberc.2012.94","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cyberc.2012.94","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cyberc.2012.94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088927","display_name":"International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W335360520","https://openalex.org/W2027716826","https://openalex.org/W2041066618","https://openalex.org/W2056815301","https://openalex.org/W2074780499","https://openalex.org/W2098861879","https://openalex.org/W2102287881","https://openalex.org/W2103189012","https://openalex.org/W2111346848","https://openalex.org/W2117909858","https://openalex.org/W2120083208","https://openalex.org/W2132180991","https://openalex.org/W2133394250","https://openalex.org/W2145080738","https://openalex.org/W2162930318","https://openalex.org/W2166245380","https://openalex.org/W2166707941","https://openalex.org/W4246126403","https://openalex.org/W4253720218","https://openalex.org/W6611579911","https://openalex.org/W6684746792","https://openalex.org/W6987727738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015913513","https://openalex.org/W7096741879","https://openalex.org/W2106154950","https://openalex.org/W2369807898","https://openalex.org/W2095239522","https://openalex.org/W2123710754","https://openalex.org/W1941238673","https://openalex.org/W7099242381","https://openalex.org/W2123614587","https://openalex.org/W2103468764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studying":[0],"the":[1,19,63,68,135,140,146,151,156,172,175,185],"BitTorrent":[2],"(BT)":[3],"swarm":[4,69,82,126,141,176],"evolution":[5,70],"in":[6,46,74,87,123,155],"different":[7,72],"time":[8],"scale":[9],"is":[10,85,153],"important":[11],"to":[12,48,57,170,189],"design":[13],"accurate":[14],"BT":[15,23],"simulators":[16],"and":[17,37,43,77,117,131,194],"improve":[18],"performance":[20],"of":[21,100,125,174],"current":[22],"systems.":[24,60],"In":[25,159],"this":[26,160],"paper,":[27],"we":[28,51,66,162],"develop":[29],"a":[30,106,110,114,118],"hybrid":[31],"measurement":[32,59,64],"system":[33],"incorporating":[34],"both":[35],"active":[36],"passive":[38],"approaches.":[39],"By":[40],"exploiting":[41],"DHT":[42],"PEX":[44],"protocols":[45],"addition":[47],"traditional":[49],"resources,":[50],"collect":[52],"more":[53,93],"extensive":[54],"information":[55],"compared":[56],"prior":[58],"Based":[61],"on":[62],"results,":[65],"study":[67],"with":[71],"population":[73,84],"minute/hour/day":[75],"scales,":[76],"discover":[78],"that:":[79],"(1)":[80],"The":[81,98,143],"peer":[83,166],"unbalanced,":[86],"that":[88,138,181],"74.6%":[89],"torrents":[90,101],"have":[91],"no":[92],"than":[94],"1000":[95],"peers,":[96],"(2)":[97],"lifetime":[99],"can":[102],"be":[103],"divided":[104],"into":[105],"fast":[107],"growing":[108],"stage,":[109,113],"dramatically":[111],"shrinking":[112],"sustaining":[115],"stage":[116,122],"slowly":[119],"fading":[120],"out":[121],"terms":[124],"population,":[127],"(3)":[128],"Users'":[129],"interest":[130],"diurnal":[132],"periodicity":[133],"are":[134],"main":[136],"factors":[137],"influence":[139],"evolution.":[142],"former":[144],"dominates":[145],"first":[147],"two":[148],"stages,":[149],"while":[150],"latter":[152],"decisive":[154],"third":[157],"stage.":[158],"spirit,":[161],"raise":[163],"an":[164],"improved":[165],"arrival":[167],"rate":[168],"model":[169,183],"describe":[171],"variation":[173],"population.":[177],"Comparison":[178],"results":[179],"show":[180],"our":[182],"outperforms":[184],"state-of-the-art":[186],"approach":[187],"according":[188],"root":[190],"mean":[191],"square":[192],"error":[193],"correlation":[195],"coefficient.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}