{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973290571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00248.x","title":"Economic performance of \u2018weak\u2019 governments and their interaction with central banks and labour: Deficits, economic growth, unemployment and inflation, 1961\u20131998","display_name":"Economic performance of \u2018weak\u2019 governments and their interaction with central banks and labour: Deficits, economic growth, unemployment and inflation, 1961\u20131998","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973290571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00248.x","mag":"1973290571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00248.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00248.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00248.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135158421","display_name":"European Journal of Political Research","issn_l":"0304-4130","issn":["0304-4130","1475-6765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Political Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038848128","display_name":"Takayuki Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-5322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-5322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038848128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84167132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"6","first_page":"801","last_page":"836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.49000000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.49000000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.319599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13158","display_name":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","score":0.05909999832510948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-government","display_name":"weak government","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-stability","display_name":"government stability","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalition-government","display_name":"coalition government","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-government","display_name":"minority government","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-independence","display_name":"central bank independence","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-organization","display_name":"labor organization","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-performance","display_name":"economic performance","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budget-deficit","display_name":"budget deficit","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-party-rule","display_name":"one-party rule","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oecd-countries","display_name":"OECD countries","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7654907703399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7479298114776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.7411777973175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6526410579681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6064929962158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73374054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995667","display_name":"Economic stability","level":2,"score":0.5474250912666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5412274599075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5042709112167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4991931915283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992735868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66344","display_name":"Central bank","level":3,"score":0.47081905603408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.4079549312591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3279118537902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08996257185935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00248.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00248.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00248.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135158421","display_name":"European Journal of Political Research","issn_l":"0304-4130","issn":["0304-4130","1475-6765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Political Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622630206","https://openalex.org/W632060652","https://openalex.org/W633204772","https://openalex.org/W1483979169","https://openalex.org/W1533587622","https://openalex.org/W1536948983","https://openalex.org/W1598384765","https://openalex.org/W1968156520","https://openalex.org/W1992822491","https://openalex.org/W1993392542","https://openalex.org/W1997644161","https://openalex.org/W2008602372","https://openalex.org/W2019986293","https://openalex.org/W2024459106","https://openalex.org/W2027777356","https://openalex.org/W2030172216","https://openalex.org/W2032684151","https://openalex.org/W2034301206","https://openalex.org/W2039061108","https://openalex.org/W2043994575","https://openalex.org/W2045843512","https://openalex.org/W2048786272","https://openalex.org/W2055804518","https://openalex.org/W2079352375","https://openalex.org/W2085752922","https://openalex.org/W2095546811","https://openalex.org/W2096217651","https://openalex.org/W2103490118","https://openalex.org/W2109443008","https://openalex.org/W2109595325","https://openalex.org/W2116876416","https://openalex.org/W2124072747","https://openalex.org/W2125489212","https://openalex.org/W2125872586","https://openalex.org/W2132286885","https://openalex.org/W2133339157","https://openalex.org/W2133779820","https://openalex.org/W2146085328","https://openalex.org/W2167468761","https://openalex.org/W2320051347","https://openalex.org/W2485471357","https://openalex.org/W2501327566","https://openalex.org/W2516275917","https://openalex.org/W3021578042","https://openalex.org/W3021733428","https://openalex.org/W3122082668","https://openalex.org/W3123161277","https://openalex.org/W4214920965","https://openalex.org/W4237843853","https://openalex.org/W4244396481","https://openalex.org/W4251360363","https://openalex.org/W4255172620","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300457368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518528412","https://openalex.org/W1991865067","https://openalex.org/W2189515795","https://openalex.org/W2154461053","https://openalex.org/W2043994575","https://openalex.org/W2320051347","https://openalex.org/W1927158462","https://openalex.org/W7098071815","https://openalex.org/W7171994005","https://openalex.org/W2050238558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Comparative":[1],"political":[2],"economists":[3],"have":[4],"conventionally":[5],"claimed":[6],"that":[7,20,59,67,133],"the":[8,81,115,150],"strength":[9],"and":[10,17,19,28,40,48,94,107,144],"stability":[11],"of":[12,83,149,152],"governments":[13,30,103],"affect":[14],"policy":[15],"making":[16],"performance,":[18],"what":[21],"they":[22],"call":[23],"\u2018weak":[24,69],"governments\u2019\u2013":[25],"multiparty,":[26],"minority":[27],"short-lived":[29],"\u2013":[31],"show":[32],"poorer":[33,75],"economic":[34,45,108],"performance.":[35],"This":[36],"article":[37],"tests":[38],"this":[39],"related":[41],"hypotheses":[42],"on":[43,90,159],"deficits,":[44],"growth,":[46],"unemployment":[47],"inflation":[49,106],"by":[50],"examining":[51],"data":[52],"from":[53],"17":[54],"OECD":[55],"countries.":[56],"I":[57,123,130],"find":[58,132],"there":[60],"is":[61],"generally":[62],"little":[63],"evidence":[64],"to":[65,141],"indicate":[66],"so-called":[68],"governments\u2019,":[70],"when":[71,118],"considered":[72],"independently,":[73],"produce":[74],"performance":[76,110],"than":[77,111],"strong":[78],"ones.":[79],"However,":[80],"effects":[82],"different":[84],"government":[85],"types":[86],"are":[87,100,121,156],"partly":[88],"contingent":[89],"central":[91,98,119,135,153],"bank":[92,154],"independence":[93,155],"labour":[95],"organization.":[96],"When":[97],"banks":[99,120],"independent,":[101],"coalition":[102],"exhibit":[104],"better":[105],"growth":[109,143],"one-party":[112],"governments,":[113],"but":[114],"opposite":[116],"happens":[117],"dependent.":[122],"attempt":[124],"an":[125],"explanation":[126],"for":[127],"these":[128],"relationships.":[129],"also":[131],"independent":[134],"banks,":[136],"under":[137],"certain":[138],"conditions,":[139],"lead":[140],"lower":[142],"higher":[145],"inflation.":[146],"Thus,":[147],"some":[148],"benefits":[151],"context-specific,":[157],"depending":[158],"other":[160],"political-economic":[161],"factors.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}