{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973264412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026","title":"Fatalism and Breast Cancer in Black Women","display_name":"Fatalism and Breast Cancer in Black Women","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973264412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026","mag":"1973264412","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8967685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108800678","display_name":"Marcel E. Conrad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcel E. Conrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Patricia Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marcia G. Conrad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcia G. Conrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108800678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"11","first_page":"941","last_page":"942"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.5092999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.5092999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13544","display_name":"Women's cancer prevention and management","score":0.4765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatalism","display_name":"fatalism","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"breast cancer","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-women","display_name":"Black women","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-disparities","display_name":"breast cancer disparities","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-screening-participation","display_name":"breast cancer screening participation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-beliefs","display_name":"health beliefs","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-mortality","display_name":"cancer mortality","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-exposure","display_name":"health information exposure","score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-health-information","display_name":"media health information","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-survivorship","display_name":"cancer survivorship","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.7442782521247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7251697182655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5325863361358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66071079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29253","display_name":"Fatalism","level":2,"score":0.4976976215839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3830907642841339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.32452821731567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.197067528963089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.10309755802154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8967685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8967685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of internal medicine","raw_type":"Comment"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7343999743461609,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W166416979","https://openalex.org/W2012739098","https://openalex.org/W2317156613","https://openalex.org/W7098563349","https://openalex.org/W1965115320","https://openalex.org/W4250960892","https://openalex.org/W2261960454","https://openalex.org/W2016056895","https://openalex.org/W2472176704","https://openalex.org/W1494183083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Letters1":[0],"December":[1,472,492],"1996Fatalism":[2],"and":[3,15,39,52,76,92,107,130,143,183,195,232,234,239,256,277,293,330,387,410,427,431,467,482],"Breast":[4,164,274,335,350,439],"Cancer":[5,178,230,275,289,328,336,341,351,356,401,408,411,421],"in":[6,95,166,253,266,291,312,366,378,400,443],"Black":[7,334,349],"WomenMarcel":[8],"E.":[9,21,199],"Conrad,":[10,18,22,42,200,207],"MD,":[11],"Patricia":[12,30,202],"Brown,":[13,31,203],"BS,":[14],"Marcia":[16,40,205],"G.":[17,41,206],"MSN,":[19,43,208],"MPHMarcel":[20],"MDUniversity":[23],"of":[24,33,45,78,109,127,133,135,159,211,258,273,279,282,301,307,362,375,382,390,397,407,414,420,434,448,451,453,502],"South":[25,34,46,212],"Alabama,":[26,35,47,213],"Mobile,":[27,36,48,214],"AL":[28,37,49,215],"36688.,":[29,38],"BSUniversity":[32],"MPHUniversity":[44],"36688.Author,":[50],"Article,":[51,194],"Disclosure":[53,196],"Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00026":[54],"SectionsAboutFull":[55],"TextPDF":[56],"ToolsAdd":[57],"to":[58,151,241],"favoritesDownload":[59],"CitationsTrack":[60],"CitationsPermissions":[61],"ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail":[62],"TO":[63],"THE":[64],"EDITOR:Moormeier":[65],"[1]":[66],"recently":[67],"summarized":[68],"the":[69,73,88,100,110,115,131,245,248,280,391,449],"available":[70],"data":[71],"on":[72,224,323,463],"greater":[74],"morbidity":[75],"mortality":[77],"black":[79,96,119,160,167],"women":[80,120],"with":[81,87,260,286],"breast":[82,264,309,363,464],"cancer.":[83],"Although":[84],"we":[85,98,139],"agree":[86],"need":[89],"for":[90,146,250,457],"screening":[91,144,298,466],"early":[93,468],"detection":[94],"women,":[97],"believe":[99],"problem":[101],"is":[102],"more":[103],"complex":[104],"than":[105],"economics":[106],"knowledge":[108],"disease.We":[111],"previously":[112],"postulated":[113],"that":[114],"poor":[116],"outcome":[117],"among":[118,180,299,423],"was":[121],"caused":[122],"solely":[123],"by":[124,499],"relative":[125],"unavailability":[126],"medical":[128,141],"care":[129,142],"cost":[132],"methods":[134],"detection.":[136],"However,":[137],"when":[138],"provided":[140],"procedures":[145],"free,":[147],"few":[148],"patients":[149,259],"belonging":[150],"a":[152,267,379],"minority":[153],"group":[154],"participated.":[155],"Because":[156],"one":[157],"third":[158],"...References1.":[161],"Moormeier":[162],"J.":[163],"cancer":[165,265,297,310,364,415,465],"women.":[168],"Ann":[169],"Intern":[170],"Med.":[171],"1996;":[172],"124:897-905.":[173],"Google":[174,191],"Scholar2.":[175],"Powe":[176],"BD.":[177],"fatalism":[179],"elderly":[181],"caucasians":[182],"African":[184,384,405,424,435,444],"Americans.":[185],"Oncology":[186],"Nursing":[187],"Forum.":[188],"1995;":[189],"22:1355-9.":[190],"Scholar":[192],"Author,":[193],"InformationAuthors:":[197],"Marcel":[198],"MD;":[201],"BS;":[204],"MPHAffiliations:":[209],"University":[210],"36688.":[216],"PreviousarticleNextarticle":[217],"Advertisement":[218],"FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails":[219],"Metrics":[220],"Cited":[221],"byThe":[222],"War":[223],"Prevention":[225,233,329],"II:":[226],"Battle":[227],"Metaphors":[228],"Undermine":[229],"Treatment":[231],"Do":[235],"Not":[236],"Increase":[237],"VigilanceFatalism":[238],"exposure":[240],"health":[242,417],"information":[243,479],"from":[244],"media:":[246],"examining":[247],"evidence":[249],"causal":[251],"influenceTrends":[252],"presentation,":[254],"management":[255],"survival":[257],"de":[261],"novo":[262],"metastatic":[263],"Southeast":[268],"Asian":[269],"settingBlack":[270],"Women's":[271,324],"Awareness":[272],"Disparity":[276],"Perceptions":[278,419],"Causes":[281],"DisparityEvaluating":[283],"Beliefs":[284],"Associated":[285],"Late-Stage":[287],"Lung":[288],"Presentation":[290],"MinoritiesBeliefs":[292],"attitudes":[294],"about":[295,327],"lung":[296],"smokersImplementation":[300],"educational":[302],"video":[303],"improves":[304],"patient":[305],"understanding":[306],"basic":[308],"concepts":[311,365],"an":[313,367,461],"undereducated":[314,368],"county":[315,369],"hospital":[316,370],"populationGenre-Specific":[317],"Cultivation":[318],"EffectsDeconstructing":[319],"Fatalism:":[320],"Ethnographic":[321],"Perspectives":[322],"Decision":[325],"Making":[326],"TreatmentDo":[331],"Recently":[332,347],"Diagnosed":[333,348],"Patients":[337,352,426],"Find":[338,353],"Questions":[339,354],"About":[340,355],"Fatalism":[342,357,394,409,422],"Acceptable?":[343,358],"A":[344,359],"Preliminary":[345,360],"ReportDo":[346],"ReportUnderstanding":[361],"populationRisk":[371],"Revisited:":[372],"The":[373],"Perception":[374],"HIV":[376],"Risk":[377],"Community":[380],"Sample":[381],"Low-Income":[383],"American":[385,425,436,500],"WomenDevelopment":[386],"Psychometric":[388],"Properties":[389],"12-Item":[392],"Diabetes":[393],"ScaleThe":[395],"Use":[396],"Sociocultural":[398],"Constructs":[399],"Screening":[402],"Research":[403],"Among":[404],"AmericansPerceptions":[406],"KnowledgeSociodemographic":[412],"determinants":[413],"treatment":[416],"literacyComparing":[418],"Their":[428],"ProvidersThe":[429],"Delay":[430],"Worry":[432],"Experience":[433],"Women":[437],"With":[438],"CancerCancer":[440],"FatalismDiabetes":[441],"Self-Management":[442],"Americans:":[445],"An":[446],"Exploration":[447],"Role":[450],"FatalismDevelopment":[452],"Cultural":[454],"Belief":[455],"Scales":[456],"Mammography":[458],"ScreeningCulture":[459],"as":[460],"influence":[462],"detectionHealth-Care-Seeking":[469],"Behaviors":[470],"1":[471,491],"1996Volume":[473],"125,":[474],"Issue":[475,489],"11Page:":[476],"941-942KeywordsBreast":[477],"cancerHealth":[478],"technologyMorbidityMortalityPopulation":[480],"statisticsRacial":[481],"ethnic":[483],"issues":[484],"ePublished:":[485],"15":[486],"August":[487],"2000":[488],"Published:":[490],"1996":[493,498],"Copyright":[494],"&":[495],"PermissionsCopyright":[496],"\u00a9":[497],"College":[501],"Physicians.":[503],"All":[504],"Rights":[505],"Reserved.PDF":[506],"downloadLoading":[507],"...":[508]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}