{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973255804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0019:wmiunr]2.0.co;2","title":"Weed Management in Ultra Narrow Row Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)1","display_name":"Weed Management in Ultra Narrow Row Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)1","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973255804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0019:wmiunr]2.0.co;2","mag":"1973255804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0019:wmiunr]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0019:wmiunr]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0019:wmiunr]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035327110","display_name":"A. Stanley Culpepper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-1789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-1789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. STANLEY CULPEPPER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extension Associate and Professor, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. address: stanley@arches.uga.edu. Current address of senior author: Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, P.O. Box 1209, Tifton, GA 31793. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extension Associate and Professor, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. address: stanley@arches.uga.edu. Current address of senior author: Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, P.O. Box 1209, Tifton, GA 31793. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002686781","display_name":"Alan C. York","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-9825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-9825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ALAN C. YORK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extension Associate and Professor, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. address: stanley@arches.uga.edu. Current address of senior author: Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, P.O. Box 1209, Tifton, GA 31793. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extension Associate and Professor, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. address: stanley@arches.uga.edu. Current address of senior author: Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, P.O. Box 1209, Tifton, GA 31793. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002686781","https://openalex.org/A5035327110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93337365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluometuron","display_name":"fluometuron","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrithiobac","display_name":"pyrithiobac","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/msma","display_name":"MSMA","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate","display_name":"glyphosate","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bromoxynil","display_name":"bromoxynil","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amaranthus-palmeri","display_name":"Amaranthus palmeri","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sicklepod","display_name":"sicklepod","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eleusine-indica","display_name":"Eleusine indica","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgenic-cotton","display_name":"transgenic cotton","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-yield","display_name":"cotton yield","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-quality","display_name":"fiber quality","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-till-cotton","display_name":"no-till cotton","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.8744994401931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407232","display_name":"Glyphosate","level":2,"score":0.8004282712936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776917638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408345","display_name":"Bromoxynil","level":3,"score":0.7185779809951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6767678260803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.6524196267127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6477338075637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421074","display_name":"Amaranth","level":2,"score":0.6432095766067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909239922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481006","display_name":"Lambsquarters","level":4,"score":0.585965096950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.5468978881835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5184666514396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156551","display_name":"Malvaceae","level":2,"score":0.4974510967731476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158094","display_name":"Chenopodium","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0019:wmiunr]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0019:wmiunr]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0019:wmiunr]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1614/0890-037X(2000)014[0019:WMIUNR]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1614/0890-037X%282000%29014%5B0019%3AWMIUNR%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309116","display_name":"Cotton Incorporated","ror":"https://ror.org/058bgdt55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539487714","https://openalex.org/W1589264519","https://openalex.org/W2051850176","https://openalex.org/W2057139795","https://openalex.org/W2091392349","https://openalex.org/W2122135996","https://openalex.org/W2341287174","https://openalex.org/W2554847855","https://openalex.org/W2566072142","https://openalex.org/W2754242781","https://openalex.org/W2772968834","https://openalex.org/W2792062904","https://openalex.org/W2946169531","https://openalex.org/W3184897854","https://openalex.org/W3214766583","https://openalex.org/W3215138049","https://openalex.org/W6629779266","https://openalex.org/W6718822030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163804477","https://openalex.org/W2489365169","https://openalex.org/W2000093350","https://openalex.org/W2178099613","https://openalex.org/W2187481994","https://openalex.org/W2099290466","https://openalex.org/W7018037451","https://openalex.org/W2172836899","https://openalex.org/W1589264519","https://openalex.org/W2175056206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"weed":[1,186],"management":[2],"tools":[3],"and":[4,22,31,58,117,167,207,228,236,263,281,311,317,437],"growth":[5],"regulators":[6],"make":[7],"production":[8],"of":[9,81,274,288],"ultra":[10,488],"narrow":[11,489],"row":[12],"(UNR)":[13],"cotton":[14,18,471],"possible.":[15],"Weed":[16],"control,":[17],"yield,":[19,472],"fiber":[20,338,473],"quality,":[21,474],"net":[23,264,282,318],"returns":[24,265,283,319],"were":[25,266,284,320],"compared":[26],"in":[27,65,70,249],"UNR":[28],"bromoxynil-resistant,":[29],"glyphosate-resistant,":[30],"nontransgenic":[32],"cotton.":[33],"Weeds":[34],"included":[35],"broadleaf":[36,354],"signalgrass,":[37,355],"carpetweed,":[38,362],"common":[39,41,43,368,375,382],"cocklebur,":[40,369],"lambsquarters,":[42,376],"ragweed,":[44,383],"goosegrass,":[45,389],"jimsonweed,":[46,396],"large":[47,402],"crabgrass,":[48,403],"Palmer":[49,114,162,410],"amaranth,":[50,411],"pitted":[51,205,233,418],"morningglory,":[52,419,449],"prickly":[53,425],"sida,":[54,426],"sicklepod,":[55,432],"smooth":[56,441],"pigweed,":[57,442],"tall":[59,208,448],"morningglory.":[60],"Pendimethalin":[61,97,147,213],"preplant":[62,483],"incorporated":[63],"(PPI)":[64],"conventional-tillage":[66],"or":[67],"preemergence":[68],"(PRE)":[69],"no-till":[71],"systems":[72,250,271,287,334],"plus":[73,85,98,105,134,148,155,214,253,290,297,302,307,324],"fluometuron":[74,99,149,215,254,291,303,325],"PRE":[75],"did":[76,129,177,245,335],"not":[77,130,178,246,336],"adequately":[78,179],"control":[79,180,248],"many":[80,181],"these":[82],"weeds.":[83],"Pyrithiobac":[84,126],"MSMA":[86,106,135,156,298,308],"early":[87,107,136,157,175,189,219,260,299,309,313,331],"postemergence":[88],"(POST)":[89],"often":[90],"was":[91,138,221],"more":[92,139],"effective":[93,140,198,224],"than":[94,141],"pyrithiobac":[95,104,296],"alone.":[96],"at":[100,121,127,150,171,210,239,255,272,292,326],"planting":[101,151,256,293,327],"followed":[102,152,191,216,257,294,304,328],"by":[103,153,192,217,258,295,305,329],"POST":[108,137,158,176,190,195,220,244],"controlled":[109,159,201,230],"sicklepod":[110,160,231],"82%,":[111],"goosegrass":[112,165],"89%,":[113],"amaranth":[115,163],"92%,":[116],"the":[118,222],"other":[119,169,237,278],"species":[120,170,182,203,238],"least":[122,172,211,240],"95%":[123],"late":[124,194,243],"season.":[125],"mid-POST":[128],"improve":[131],"control.":[132],"Bromoxynil":[133],"bromoxynil":[142,154,306],"alone":[143],"only":[144],"on":[145],"sicklepod.":[146],"62%,":[161],"81%,":[164],"83%,":[166],"all":[168,202,269],"95%.":[173],"Glyphosate":[174,188,242],"due":[183],"to":[184],"sustained":[185],"emergence.":[187],"glyphosate":[193,218,225,259,312,330],"(after":[196],"last":[197],"bloom":[199],"date)":[200],"except":[204],"morningglory":[206,209,234],"93%.":[212,241],"most":[223],"system":[226],"overall,":[227],"it":[229],"88%,":[232],"90%,":[235],"increase":[247],"with":[251,268,286,322],"pendimethalin":[252,289,301,323],"POST.":[261,314,332],"Yields":[262],"similar":[267,285],"herbicide/cultivar":[270],"two":[273],"five":[275],"locations.":[276],"At":[277],"locations,":[279],"yields":[280,316],"POST,":[300,310,480],"Greatest":[315],"obtained":[321],"Herbicide":[333],"affect":[337],"quality.Nomenclature:":[339],"Bromoxynil,":[340],"3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile;":[341],"fluometuron,":[342],"N,N-dimethyl-N\u2032-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]urea;":[343],"glyphosate,":[344],"N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine;":[345],"MSMA,":[346],"monosodium":[347],"methanearsonate;":[348],"pendimethalin,":[349],"N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine;":[350],"pyrithiobac,":[351],"2-chloro-6-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)thio]benzoic":[352],"acid;":[353],"Brachiaria":[356],"platyphylla":[357],"(Griseb.)":[358],"Nash":[359],"#3":[360],"BRAPP;":[361],"Mollugo":[363],"verticillata":[364],"L.":[365,372,379,386,399,422,429,445,459],"#":[366,373,380,387,394,400,408,416,423,430,439,446,454],"MOLVE;":[367],"Xanthium":[370],"strumarium":[371],"XANST;":[374],"Chenopodium":[377],"album":[378],"CHEAL;":[381],"Ambrosia":[384],"artemisiifolia":[385],"AMBEL;":[388],"Eleusine":[390],"indica":[391],"(L.)":[392,406,435,452],"Gaertn.":[393],"ELEIN;":[395],"Datura":[397],"stramonium":[398],"DATST;":[401],"Digitaria":[404],"sanguinalis":[405],"Scop.":[407],"DIGSA;":[409],"Amaranthus":[412,443],"palmeri":[413],"S.":[414],"Wats.":[415],"AMAPA;":[417],"Ipomoea":[420,450],"lacunosa":[421],"IPOLA;":[424],"Sida":[427],"spinosa":[428],"SIDSP;":[431],"Senna":[433],"obtusifolia":[434],"Irwin":[436],"Barneby":[438],"CASOB;":[440],"hybridus":[444],"AMACH;":[447],"purpurea":[451],"Roth":[453],"PHBPU;":[455],"cotton,":[456,470,476],"Gossypium":[457],"hirsutum":[458],"\u2018Deltapine":[460],"51,\u2019":[461],"\u2018Paymaster":[462],"1220RR,\u2019":[463],"\u2018Stoneville":[464],"BXN":[465],"47.\u2019Additional":[466],"index":[467],"words:":[468],"Bromoxynil-resistant":[469],"glyphosate-resistant":[475],"transgenic":[477],"herbicide-resistant":[478],"cotton.Abbreviations:":[479],"postemergence;":[481],"PPI,":[482],"incorporated;":[484],"PRE,":[485],"preemergence;":[486],"UNR,":[487],"row;":[490],"WAP,":[491],"weeks":[492],"after":[493],"planting.":[494]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}