{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973229707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.035","title":"Recycling concrete: An undiscovered source of ultrafine particles","display_name":"Recycling concrete: An undiscovered source of ultrafine particles","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973229707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.035","mag":"1973229707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198353","display_name":"Atmospheric Environment","issn_l":"1352-2310","issn":["1352-2310","1873-2844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/73117/3/73117.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609399","display_name":"Prashant Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences (FEPS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom","Environmental Flow (EnFlo) Research Centre, FEPS, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences (FEPS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Flow (EnFlo) Research Centre, FEPS, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066175060","display_name":"L\u00eddia Morawska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-9683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-9683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidia Morawska","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane QLD, 4001, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane QLD, 4001, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100609399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":{"value":2910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2910},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94643788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.03370000049471855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-recycling","display_name":"concrete recycling","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrafine-particles","display_name":"ultrafine particles","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-number-concentration","display_name":"particle number concentration","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-dispersion","display_name":"particle dispersion","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract-deposition","display_name":"respiratory tract deposition","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-respirators","display_name":"dust respirators","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/size-resolved-particles","display_name":"size-resolved particles","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-dust","display_name":"construction dust","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150032891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7880535","display_name":"Ultrafine particle","level":2,"score":0.9076077342033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.6982858180999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5854224562644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5819832682609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74412414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181155","display_name":"Particle number","level":3,"score":0.4836600720882416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4766674339771271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.4559205174446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033622","display_name":"Inhalation exposure","level":3,"score":0.45315879583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.4269556701183319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4259139597415924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3028008","display_name":"Dilution","level":2,"score":0.4176826775074005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158816027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271779","display_name":"Respirator","level":2,"score":0.41630852222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3971065878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3873318135738373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33782362937927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.27064603567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26629483699798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1807800829410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1255137324333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12466612458229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1101018488407135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198353","display_name":"Atmospheric Environment","issn_l":"1352-2310","issn":["1352-2310","1873-2844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:73117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/73117/3/73117.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/73117/3/73117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:805378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/805378/1/Kumar_Morawska%20%282014%29_Recycling%20Concrete.pdf","pdf_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/805378/1/Kumar_Morawska%20%282014%29_Recycling%20Concrete.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2747218260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/73117/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306513468","display_name":"Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation; Science & Engineering Faculty","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation; Science & Engineering Faculty","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:73117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/73117/3/73117.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/73117/3/73117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973229707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973229707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86542948","https://openalex.org/W1491156615","https://openalex.org/W1627620137","https://openalex.org/W1970163365","https://openalex.org/W1980786698","https://openalex.org/W1982520009","https://openalex.org/W1985147895","https://openalex.org/W1988629993","https://openalex.org/W1994069346","https://openalex.org/W1994933302","https://openalex.org/W2000014050","https://openalex.org/W2004869871","https://openalex.org/W2016478487","https://openalex.org/W2018644110","https://openalex.org/W2027973028","https://openalex.org/W2047824728","https://openalex.org/W2049070055","https://openalex.org/W2049163080","https://openalex.org/W2051494346","https://openalex.org/W2054510637","https://openalex.org/W2055912495","https://openalex.org/W2066389668","https://openalex.org/W2073505777","https://openalex.org/W2077365717","https://openalex.org/W2079095505","https://openalex.org/W2086806466","https://openalex.org/W2088971169","https://openalex.org/W2091558185","https://openalex.org/W2094349762","https://openalex.org/W2099040894","https://openalex.org/W2099956768","https://openalex.org/W2102158401","https://openalex.org/W2108582364","https://openalex.org/W2115599167","https://openalex.org/W2141039137","https://openalex.org/W2148010273","https://openalex.org/W2155987457","https://openalex.org/W2165829437","https://openalex.org/W2167835254","https://openalex.org/W2169076351","https://openalex.org/W2305668518","https://openalex.org/W2608297779","https://openalex.org/W4252342315","https://openalex.org/W4300642862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252367576","https://openalex.org/W2049163080","https://openalex.org/W2960316820","https://openalex.org/W2509678253","https://openalex.org/W2060354614","https://openalex.org/W2570013911","https://openalex.org/W1120274665","https://openalex.org/W2741922650","https://openalex.org/W2596306008","https://openalex.org/W1512485046"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}