{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973215236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780585383590-9","title":"A Survey of Tracking Technologies for Virtual Environments","display_name":"A Survey of Tracking Technologies for Virtual Environments","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973215236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780585383590-9","mag":"1973215236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9780585383590-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780585383590-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780585383590-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamentals of Wearable Computers and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237916241","display_name":"Fundamentals of Wearable Computers and Augmented Reality"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004153189","display_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101672683","display_name":"Larry Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-1123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-1123"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry D. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039104256","display_name":"Yohan Baillot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yohan Baillot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":150,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99705015,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.1761000007390976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.1761000007390976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.14100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-systems","display_name":"tracking systems","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-types","display_name":"measurement types","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system-design","display_name":"tracking system design","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7484744191169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6970557570457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6693561673164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.6440099477767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5660033226013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5343517661094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173386949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192735","display_name":"Inertial frame of reference","level":2,"score":0.5015957355499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5009965896606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4870327115058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.4578394591808319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44431328773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.43137481808662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41876375675201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38696160912513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35278230905532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09499508142471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09134867787361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.06893327832221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06565377116203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9780585383590-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780585383590-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780585383590-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamentals of Wearable Computers and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145852061","https://openalex.org/W607637131","https://openalex.org/W628330510","https://openalex.org/W1480166651","https://openalex.org/W1490670090","https://openalex.org/W1496658124","https://openalex.org/W1563517557","https://openalex.org/W1566549687","https://openalex.org/W1574622228","https://openalex.org/W1586861069","https://openalex.org/W1610964380","https://openalex.org/W1673978163","https://openalex.org/W1804141135","https://openalex.org/W1906553249","https://openalex.org/W1907156281","https://openalex.org/W1970663018","https://openalex.org/W1980395864","https://openalex.org/W1980720386","https://openalex.org/W1981233285","https://openalex.org/W1993267444","https://openalex.org/W1994281102","https://openalex.org/W2000187370","https://openalex.org/W2004401780","https://openalex.org/W2025736397","https://openalex.org/W2027654789","https://openalex.org/W2034935452","https://openalex.org/W2062272260","https://openalex.org/W2066876997","https://openalex.org/W2071711831","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2125702629","https://openalex.org/W2132639726","https://openalex.org/W2150350211","https://openalex.org/W2157583074","https://openalex.org/W2165428787","https://openalex.org/W2168467299","https://openalex.org/W2293979532","https://openalex.org/W2299336353","https://openalex.org/W2532146065","https://openalex.org/W2535655842","https://openalex.org/W3090054106","https://openalex.org/W3215468945","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100578243","https://openalex.org/W2141404075","https://openalex.org/W2015066911","https://openalex.org/W7127987627","https://openalex.org/W2029280204","https://openalex.org/W1538053055","https://openalex.org/W3014809493","https://openalex.org/W2782309352","https://openalex.org/W2162547713","https://openalex.org/W2391062393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"tracking":[1,32,88,111],"technologies":[2,96],"employed":[3],"span":[4],"a":[5,30,39,67,73],"variety":[6],"of":[7,29,51,56,70,106],"engineering":[8],"fields":[9],"that":[10,45,75],"include":[11],"optics,":[12],"electromagnetics,":[13],"electronics,":[14],"and":[15,53,84,89],"mechanics.":[16],"This":[17],"multi-disciplinary":[18],"combination":[19],"often":[20],"makes":[21],"it":[22,64,101],"challenging":[23],"to":[24,109],"understand":[25],"the":[26,43,47,54,82,85,93,104,110],"working":[27],"principle":[28],"given":[31],"system.":[33],"To":[34],"facilitate":[35],"understanding,":[36],"we":[37,76],"propose":[38],"top-down":[40],"taxonomy":[41,62],"on":[42],"technology":[44],"emphasizes":[46],"underlying":[48,95],"physical":[49],"principles":[50],"operation":[52],"types":[55],"measurements":[57],"involved.":[58],"We":[59,98],"chose":[60],"such":[61],"because":[63],"allows":[65],"summarizing":[66],"large":[68],"body":[69],"work":[71],"in":[72],"manner":[74],"hope":[77,100],"will":[78,102],"stimulate":[79,103],"going":[80],"beyond":[81],"applications":[83],"requirements":[86],"for":[87],"learning":[90],"more":[91],"about":[92],"various":[94],"themselves.":[97],"also":[99],"generation":[105],"new":[107],"ideas":[108],"problem.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}