{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973204103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03340200093041","title":"The D.O.'s: Osteopathic Medicine in America","display_name":"The D.O.'s: Osteopathic Medicine in America","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973204103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03340200093041","mag":"1973204103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03340200093041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03340200093041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03340200093041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009471542","display_name":"Martin Kaufman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009471542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9800363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"250","issue":"20","first_page":"2861","last_page":"2861"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.7310000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.7310000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.1281999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":0.06930000334978104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteopathic-medicine","display_name":"osteopathic medicine","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-osteopathy","display_name":"history of osteopathy","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andrew-taylor-still","display_name":"Andrew Taylor Still","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-licensing-examinations","display_name":"medical licensing examinations","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education-standards","display_name":"medical education standards","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9787054061889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7107631","display_name":"Osteopathic medicine in the United States","level":3,"score":0.7243713140487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4503709673881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.37803947925567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.3011319935321808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10809695720672607}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03340200093041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03340200093041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03340200093041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415735323","https://openalex.org/W1481131765","https://openalex.org/W2791494249","https://openalex.org/W1967439950","https://openalex.org/W4390669312","https://openalex.org/W2082508911","https://openalex.org/W169409072","https://openalex.org/W3083194382","https://openalex.org/W2041162836","https://openalex.org/W7097183336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Back":[0],"in":[1,83],"1971,":[2],"the":[3,7,12,41,51,55,62,81,84,103,106,144],"history":[4],"of":[5,11,43,54,58,66,88,99,105,116,137,146],"homeopathy,":[6],"largest":[8],"unorthodox":[9],"sect":[10],"19th":[13],"century,":[14,108],"was":[15],"examined":[16],"by":[17,33],"this":[18],"reviewer.":[19],"Now,":[20],"more":[21],"than":[22],"a":[23,36,91,113],"decade":[24],"later,":[25],"osteopathy,":[26,59],"homeopathy's":[27],"20th-century":[28],"counterpart,":[29],"has":[30,74],"been":[31],"studied":[32],"Norman":[34],"Gevitz,":[35],"medical":[37],"sociologist":[38],"trained":[39],"at":[40],"University":[42],"Chicago.":[44],"Gevitz":[45],"provides":[46],"what":[47],"may":[48],"well":[49],"be":[50],"definitive":[52],"study":[53],"early":[56],"development":[57],"beginning":[60,104],"with":[61],"ideas":[63],"and":[64,86,118,141],"actions":[65],"its":[67],"founder,":[68],"Andrew":[69],"Taylor":[70],"Still.":[71],"The":[72],"book":[73],"two":[75],"distinct":[76],"themes.":[77],"First,":[78],"it":[79],"describes":[80],"transition":[82],"philosophy":[85],"practice":[87],"osteopathy":[89],"from":[90],"radical":[92],"system":[93],"to":[94,97,123,127,132],"one":[95],"similar":[96],"that":[98],"orthodox":[100],"medicine.":[101],"By":[102],"20th":[107],"osteopathic":[109,119],"leaders":[110],"had":[111],"accepted":[112],"multidimensional":[114],"conception":[115],"disease,":[117],"educational":[120],"standards":[121],"began":[122],"improve.":[124],"Osteopaths":[125],"sought":[126],"upgrade":[128],"their":[129,134],"colleges,":[130],"intending":[131],"improve":[133],"graduates'":[135],"chances":[136],"passing":[138],"licensing":[139],"examinations,":[140],"thereby":[142],"raising":[143],"status":[145],"America's":[147],"osteopaths.":[148],"This":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}