{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973179071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.253","title":"Beyond taxonomy","display_name":"Beyond taxonomy","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973179071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.253","mag":"1973179071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nml.253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70709366","display_name":"Nonprofit Management and Leadership","issn_l":"1048-6682","issn":["1048-6682","1542-7854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nonprofit Management and Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077869166","display_name":"Scott T. Helm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott T. Helm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midwest Center for Nonprofit Leadership, University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midwest Center for Nonprofit Leadership, University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091286914","display_name":"Fredrik O. Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-5529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-5529","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-5587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik O. Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, and the Midwest Center for Nonprofit Leadership, University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, and the Midwest Center for Nonprofit Leadership, University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"],"apc_list":{"value":3460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3460},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93894554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"259","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-behavior","display_name":"entrepreneurial behavior","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactiveness","display_name":"proactive behavior","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kansas-city-metropolitan-area","display_name":"Kansas City metropolitan area","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.8533719182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142944206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786137","display_name":"Proactivity","level":2,"score":0.8216447234153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.64552241563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6430011987686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.614558219909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.5170193910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49635154008865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.47337454557418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4673934876918793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4580056667327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.4212079346179962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4124095141887665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.38278070092201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31843239068984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2513017952442169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.227988600730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22240793704986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13403508067131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11785638332366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0772770345211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/nml.253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70709366","display_name":"Nonprofit Management and Leadership","issn_l":"1048-6682","issn":["1048-6682","1542-7854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nonprofit Management and Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56437918","https://openalex.org/W1025413092","https://openalex.org/W1493852950","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W2007279600","https://openalex.org/W2016024997","https://openalex.org/W2018165497","https://openalex.org/W2042329712","https://openalex.org/W2048775371","https://openalex.org/W2052367511","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2118801262","https://openalex.org/W2123288881","https://openalex.org/W2129013617","https://openalex.org/W2132031947","https://openalex.org/W2140590847","https://openalex.org/W2148501332","https://openalex.org/W2152177989","https://openalex.org/W2330964255","https://openalex.org/W2484088724","https://openalex.org/W2740027236","https://openalex.org/W2905589433","https://openalex.org/W2968893733","https://openalex.org/W3125043858","https://openalex.org/W4298014364","https://openalex.org/W4300987477","https://openalex.org/W4301377922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493948295","https://openalex.org/W2461094105","https://openalex.org/W4381330452","https://openalex.org/W1532644893","https://openalex.org/W2339788364","https://openalex.org/W2789389223","https://openalex.org/W2073295241","https://openalex.org/W2319452945","https://openalex.org/W2472452343","https://openalex.org/W2339879160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Much":[1],"of":[2,9,19,44,97],"the":[3,7,23,42,61,66,82,95],"considerable":[4],"confusion":[5],"about":[6],"definition":[8],"social":[10,28,85],"entrepreneurship":[11,29,86],"in":[12,65],"academic":[13],"literature":[14],"stems":[15],"from":[16,49],"a":[17,88],"lack":[18],"empirical":[20],"research":[21,30,83],"on":[22],"subject.":[24],"This":[25],"article":[26],"advances":[27],"beyond":[31],"conceptualization":[32],"discussions":[33],"by":[34],"developing":[35],"and":[36,74,100],"validating":[37],"an":[38],"instrument":[39],"that":[40,92],"quantifies":[41],"incidence":[43],"nonprofit":[45,55,90],"entrepreneurial":[46,73],"behavior.":[47],"Information":[48],"145":[50],"Kansas":[51],"City":[52],"Metropolitan":[53],"Area":[54],"organizations":[56],"was":[57],"collected":[58],"to":[59],"validate":[60],"underlying":[62],"constructs":[63],"represented":[64],"instrument.":[67],"Behavior":[68],"differences":[69],"were":[70],"depicted":[71],"between":[72],"nonentrepreneurial":[75],"nonprofits.":[76],"Using":[77],"principal":[78],"component":[79],"factor":[80],"analysis,":[81],"illustrates":[84],"as":[87],"unique":[89],"behavior":[91],"occurs":[93],"at":[94],"intersection":[96],"innovation,":[98],"proactiveness,":[99],"risk":[101],"taking.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}