{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973149596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","title":"The effects of deliberate hypotension and foot down tilt on the incidence of deep vein thrombosis during plastic surgical operations: a pilot survey","display_name":"The effects of deliberate hypotension and foot down tilt on the incidence of deep vein thrombosis during plastic surgical operations: a pilot survey","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973149596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","mag":"1973149596","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1015613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7689096","display_name":"Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0003-2409","issn":["0003-2409","1365-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109128200","display_name":"G. E. H. Enderby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802146118","display_name":"Queen Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ywpxj09","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. E. Hale Enderby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074574611","display_name":"Hetal Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-4820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-4820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802146118","display_name":"Queen Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ywpxj09","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138177","display_name":"Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs2yy11","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic Surgery , Queen Victoria Hospital , East Crinstead , Sussex ,","Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic Surgery , Queen Victoria Hospital , East Crinstead , Sussex ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111810452","display_name":"M.E.J. Hackett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802146118","display_name":"Queen Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ywpxj09","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Hackett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5","Mr M. Hackett is now Consultant Plastic Surgeon at The London Hospital, London EC2 and Mr M. D. Poole is Consultant Plastic Surgeon at Middlesborough General Hospital, Cleveland T55 5AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mr M. Hackett is now Consultant Plastic Surgeon at The London Hospital, London EC2 and Mr M. D. Poole is Consultant Plastic Surgeon at Middlesborough General Hospital, Cleveland T55 5AZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112094571","display_name":"Michael Poole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802146118","display_name":"Queen Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ywpxj09","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Poole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5","Mr M. Hackett is now Consultant Plastic Surgeon at The London Hospital, London EC2 and Mr M. D. Poole is Consultant Plastic Surgeon at Middlesborough General Hospital, Cleveland T55 5AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mr M. Hackett is now Consultant Plastic Surgeon at The London Hospital, London EC2 and Mr M. D. Poole is Consultant Plastic Surgeon at Middlesborough General Hospital, Cleveland T55 5AZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066277441","display_name":"V.C. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4997-3361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4997-3361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802146118","display_name":"Queen Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ywpxj09","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. C. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant Plastic Surgeon at Middlesborough General Hospital , Cleveland T55 5AZ","Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant Plastic Surgeon at Middlesborough General Hospital , Cleveland T55 5AZ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia, Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex, Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King's College Hospital, London, SE 5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802146118","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0381,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90511308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"1273","last_page":"1277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10285","display_name":"Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2724","display_name":"Internal Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10285","display_name":"Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2724","display_name":"Internal Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12476","display_name":"Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-vein-thrombosis","display_name":"deep vein thrombosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-hypotension","display_name":"controlled hypotension","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-surgery","display_name":"plastic surgery","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-and-neck-surgery","display_name":"head and neck surgery","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-extremity-surgery","display_name":"upper limb surgery","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-thrombosis","display_name":"postoperative thrombosis","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrinolysis","display_name":"fibrinolysis","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-positioning","display_name":"surgical positioning","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9701108336448669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780868729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261327","display_name":"Thrombosis","level":2,"score":0.7634519338607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778959117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430892","display_name":"Deep vein","level":3,"score":0.7241016030311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6826823949813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780017030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368366","display_name":"Cuff","level":2,"score":0.6627433896064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5954992175102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5377659201622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.4691309630870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777202286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9609","display_name":"Vein","level":2,"score":0.435880184173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13965457677841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007023","descriptor_name":"Hypotension, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013518","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Plastic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013924","descriptor_name":"Thrombophlebitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7689096","display_name":"Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0003-2409","issn":["0003-2409","1365-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1015613","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1015613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anaesthesia","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11985.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7689096","display_name":"Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0003-2409","issn":["0003-2409","1365-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973149596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973149596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965898217","https://openalex.org/W1987306448","https://openalex.org/W2000145944","https://openalex.org/W2036557845","https://openalex.org/W2043201176","https://openalex.org/W2044684559","https://openalex.org/W2046312503","https://openalex.org/W2056885798","https://openalex.org/W2060854237","https://openalex.org/W2071997862","https://openalex.org/W2097387859","https://openalex.org/W2110232468","https://openalex.org/W2167811656","https://openalex.org/W4241857483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076461938","https://openalex.org/W2398985962","https://openalex.org/W18332620","https://openalex.org/W2332177821","https://openalex.org/W2439279007","https://openalex.org/W2049219396","https://openalex.org/W2044684559","https://openalex.org/W2041147139","https://openalex.org/W1505635963","https://openalex.org/W779630706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,132],"incidence":[1,56,102,114,179],"of":[2,14,46,57,83,103,115,142,180],"postoperative":[3,181],"deep":[4,116,182],"vein":[5,117,183],"thrombosis":[6,58,118,184],"(DVT)":[7],"has":[8,134],"been":[9,135],"investigated":[10],"in":[11,34,59,69,90,122,150,185,196],"a":[12,51,126],"group":[13,62,72],"88":[15],"patients":[16,153,186],"undergoing":[17,187],"plastic":[18,188],"surgical":[19,189],"operations":[20,190],"on":[21],"the":[22,35,44,55,60,70,91,113,143,151,178],"head":[23],"and":[24,26,39,65,96,110,140,158,164,199],"neck,":[25],"upper":[27],"limb.":[28],"Fifty-two":[29],"cases":[30],"were":[31,41,77,87,94,108,167],"operated":[32,111],"upon":[33],"foot-down":[36,127],"tilt":[37,128],"position":[38],"36":[40],"horizontal.":[42],"With":[43],"effects":[45],"blood":[47,148],"pressure":[48,149],"ignored":[49],"as":[50],"possible":[52],"contributory":[53],"factor,":[54],"latter":[61],"was":[63,66,119,130],"8-3%":[64],"slightly":[67],"higher":[68],"tilted":[71,97],"(11-5%).":[73],"Of":[74,105],"those":[75,106,123],"who":[76,86,93,107],"hypotensive,":[78],"3":[79,98],"developed":[80,99],"DVT":[81],"out":[82],"41":[84],"(7-3%)":[85],"tilted;":[88],"whilst":[89],"11":[92],"normotensive":[95,109],"DVT,":[100],"an":[101,172],"27-3%.":[104,131],"flat":[112],"8-0%,":[120],"while":[121],"subjected":[124],"to":[125,170],"it":[129],"hypothesis":[133],"advanced":[136],"that":[137,177,194],"frequent":[138],"inflation":[139],"deflation":[141],"cuff":[144],"used":[145],"for":[146],"monitoring":[147],"hypotensive":[152],"may":[154],"release":[155],"fibrinolytic":[156],"activity":[157],"explain":[159],"these":[160],"differences.":[161],"Age,":[162],"sex":[163],"operative":[165],"duration":[166],"not":[168,201],"found":[169,195],"have":[171],"effect.":[173],"It":[174],"is":[175,191,200],"concluded":[176],"lower":[192],"than":[193],"general":[197],"surgery,":[198],"worsened":[202],"by":[203],"deliberate":[204],"hypotension.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}