{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973080945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9608096","title":"Respiratory Response during Arm Elevation in Isolated Diaphragm Weakness","display_name":"Respiratory Response during Arm Elevation in Isolated Diaphragm Weakness","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973080945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9608096","mag":"1973080945","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10430717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9608096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9608096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9608096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93356601","display_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","issn_l":"1073-449X","issn":["1073-449X","1535-4970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767595","display_name":"Fernando J. Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-3182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-3182","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-8869","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-2703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FERNANDO J. MARTINEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040361324","display_name":"Robert L. Strawderman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-0272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-0272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT L. STRAWDERMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010115182","display_name":"Kevin R. Flaherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-0291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-0291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KEVIN R. FLAHERTY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051517938","display_name":"Mark W. Cowan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARK COWAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059557676","display_name":"Jonathan B. Orens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JONATHAN B. ORENS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030176155","display_name":"John J. Wald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN WALD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69028072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"160","issue":"2","first_page":"480","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.7339000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.7339000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.12880000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.0658000037074089,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragmatic-weakness","display_name":"diaphragmatic weakness","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm-elevation","display_name":"arm elevation","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-muscle-recruitment","display_name":"respiratory muscle recruitment","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-volume","display_name":"tidal volume","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate","display_name":"respiratory rate","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-body-exercise","display_name":"arm exercise","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-muscle-function","display_name":"respiratory muscle function","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragm-strength","display_name":"diaphragm strength","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-expiratory-pressure","display_name":"end-expiratory pressure","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-consumption","display_name":"oxygen consumption","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minute-ventilation","display_name":"minute ventilation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-airflow-obstruction","display_name":"chronic airflow obstruction","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperinflation","display_name":"hyperinflation","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-muscle-fatigue","display_name":"respiratory muscle fatigue","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-muscle-endurance","display_name":"respiratory muscle endurance","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8318260312080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164292776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5271779","display_name":"Diaphragm (acoustics)","level":3,"score":0.7694118022918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780247198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633403","display_name":"Weakness","level":2,"score":0.6961719989776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5541653633117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27101514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206120","display_name":"Lung volumes","level":3,"score":0.5535100102424622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20463939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811123","display_name":"Diaphragmatic breathing","level":3,"score":0.5523387789726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5283000469207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777257755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493813","display_name":"Tidal volume","level":3,"score":0.5167742967605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5119642019271851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.4904420077800751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79959777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754333","display_name":"Respiratory minute volume","level":3,"score":0.48334428668022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270421","display_name":"Muscle weakness","level":2,"score":0.4505135416984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3698085844516754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.36157166957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3323415517807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07872650027275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002245","descriptor_name":"Carbon Dioxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003964","descriptor_name":"Diaphragm","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008173","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008173","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012129","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Function Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012132","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012133","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012133","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015656","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Mechanics","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9608096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9608096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9608096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93356601","display_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","issn_l":"1073-449X","issn":["1073-449X","1535-4970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10430717","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10430717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1035658252","display_name":"CLAUDE D PEPPER OLDER AMERICANS INDEPENDENCE CENTER","funder_award_id":"P60AG008808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4390317729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P60 AG 08808-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G575999975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3-MO1-RR-00042-33S3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051664237","display_name":"SCOR--OCCUPATIONAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL LUNG DISEASES","funder_award_id":"P50HL046487","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8297551062","display_name":"General Clinical Research Center","funder_award_id":"M01RR000042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24353070","https://openalex.org/W169136055","https://openalex.org/W183647994","https://openalex.org/W206035007","https://openalex.org/W586284092","https://openalex.org/W1892732635","https://openalex.org/W1949473569","https://openalex.org/W1964941358","https://openalex.org/W1965870046","https://openalex.org/W1972547176","https://openalex.org/W1980361063","https://openalex.org/W1985174090","https://openalex.org/W2008190617","https://openalex.org/W2017844222","https://openalex.org/W2049873581","https://openalex.org/W2050957185","https://openalex.org/W2066402174","https://openalex.org/W2071999880","https://openalex.org/W2073453589","https://openalex.org/W2082385790","https://openalex.org/W2094632508","https://openalex.org/W2132429409","https://openalex.org/W2157608306","https://openalex.org/W2161176138","https://openalex.org/W2181265561","https://openalex.org/W2217332032","https://openalex.org/W2337738340","https://openalex.org/W2604596332","https://openalex.org/W4239202739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049873581","https://openalex.org/W2071999880","https://openalex.org/W2044685576","https://openalex.org/W2086633514","https://openalex.org/W2054875788","https://openalex.org/W1980361063","https://openalex.org/W2094632508","https://openalex.org/W2556336230","https://openalex.org/W2071612482","https://openalex.org/W2082385790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Upper":[0],"extremity":[1],"exercise":[2],"is":[3,13],"associated":[4],"with":[5,18,50,80,95,110,118,202,230,307],"a":[6,60,149,165,184,191,206,215,250,297,325],"significant":[7,114,186,208],"metabolic":[8,346],"and":[9,140,172,239,287,324,347],"ventilatory":[10,27],"cost":[11],"that":[12,62],"particularly":[14],"evident":[15],"in":[16,48,125,152,167,188,195,210,219,226,252,258,266,282,288,322,328,343],"patients":[17,25,49,79,201,222,268,306],"severe":[19],"chronic":[20],"airflow":[21,56],"obstruction.":[22],"In":[23,199,221,304],"these":[24],"abnormal":[26,316],"muscle":[28,318,349],"recruitment":[29],"has":[30],"been":[31,46],"hypothesized":[32],"to":[33,35,264,300,351],"relate":[34],"impaired":[36],"diaphragm":[37,52,69,82,111,203,309,341],"function":[38,70,319,342],"resulting":[39],"from":[40],"hyperinflation.":[41],"Similar":[42],"data":[43,336],"have":[44],"never":[45],"reported":[47],"isolated":[51,81],"weakness":[53,83,112,204,310],"but":[54,190,214,293],"without":[55],"obstruction":[57],"or":[58],"hyperinflation,":[59],"group":[61,286],"would":[63],"ideally":[64],"define":[65],"the":[66,145,223,267,284,289,338,345],"role":[67],"of":[68,84,106,178,296,340],"during":[71,175,197,212,254,260,279,330],"arm":[72,280,352],"elevation":[73,281],"(AE).":[74],"We":[75],"prospectively":[76],"studied":[77],"15":[78],"varying":[85],"severity":[86],"(Pdi(sniff),":[87,99],"31.74":[88],"+/-":[89,102],"3.75":[90],"cm":[91,104,314],"H(2)O)":[92,105],"as":[93],"contrasted":[94],"eight":[96],"normal":[97,119,290],"subjects":[98,182],"111.":[100],"77":[101],"13.35":[103],"similar":[107],"age.":[108],"Patients":[109],"demonstrated":[113,164,183,205,249],"lung":[115],"volume":[116,142],"restriction":[117],"DL(CO)/VA.":[120],"There":[121],"was":[122,160,302],"no":[123,294],"difference":[124,151],"resting":[126,153],"oxygen":[127],"consumption":[128],"(V":[129,134,138],"O(2)),":[130],"carbon":[131],"dioxide":[132],"production":[133],"CO(2)),":[135],"minute":[136],"ventilation":[137],"E),":[139],"tidal":[141],"(VT)":[143],"between":[144],"two":[146],"groups;":[147],"however,":[148],"borderline":[150],"breathing":[154],"frequency":[155],"(f(b))":[156],"(p":[157],"=":[158,234,237,242,245,270,273],"0.056)":[159],"evident.":[161,334],"Both":[162,247],"groups":[163,248],"rise":[166,187,194,209,218,225,251,257,321],"V":[168,170,173],"O(2),":[169],"CO(2),":[171],"E":[174],"2":[176],"min":[177],"AE":[179,213,261,301,331],"anteriorly.":[180],"Normal":[181],"statistically":[185,192,207,216],"VT":[189,227,329],"insignificant":[193,217],"f(b)":[196,211],"AE.":[198,255],"contrast,":[200],"VT.":[220],"observed":[224],"directly":[228,262],"correlated":[229,263],"baseline":[231],"Pdi(sniff)":[232,265],"(r":[233,241,269],"0.59,":[235],"p":[236,244,272],"0.02)":[238],"Pdi(max)":[240],"0.81,":[243],"0.002).":[246],"Pdi":[253,259],"The":[256],"0.69,":[271],"0.004).":[274],"Observed":[275],"end-expiratory":[276],"Ppl":[277],"rose":[278],"both":[283],"patient":[285],"control":[291],"group,":[292],"evidence":[295],"differential":[298],"response":[299,350],"found.":[303],"those":[305],"greater":[308],"(Pdi(sniff)":[311],"<":[312],"30":[313],"H(2)O),":[315],"respiratory":[317,348],"(lesser":[320],"Pdi)":[323],"lesser":[326],"increase":[327],"were":[332],"more":[333],"These":[335],"highlight":[337],"importance":[339],"determining":[344],"elevation.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}