{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972949293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.009","title":"The world by latitudes: A global analysis of human population, development level and environment across the north\u2013south axis over the past half century","display_name":"The world by latitudes: A global analysis of human population, development level and environment across the north\u2013south axis over the past half century","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972949293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.009","mag":"1972949293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115443327","display_name":"Applied Geography","issn_l":"0143-6228","issn":["0143-6228","1873-7730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079266139","display_name":"Matti Kummu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-0163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-0163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matti Kummu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water & Development Research Group, Aalto University, Tietotie 1E, 02150 Espoo, Finland","Water and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Tietotie 1E, 02150, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water & Development Research Group, Aalto University, Tietotie 1E, 02150 Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Tietotie 1E, 02150, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072332833","display_name":"Olli Varis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-4549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-4549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olli Varis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water & Development Research Group, Aalto University, Tietotie 1E, 02150 Espoo, Finland","Water and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Tietotie 1E, 02150, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water & Development Research Group, Aalto University, Tietotie 1E, 02150 Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Tietotie 1E, 02150, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079266139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.6576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":197,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99236679,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"495","last_page":"507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13755","display_name":"Global socioeconomic and cultural dynamics","score":0.16189999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13755","display_name":"Global socioeconomic and cultural dynamics","score":0.16189999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.10830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.10729999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-south-divide","display_name":"North-South divide","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-population-distribution","display_name":"human population distribution","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-indicators","display_name":"environmental indicators","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-land-use","display_name":"agricultural land use","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-density","display_name":"population density","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-development-patterns","display_name":"spatial development patterns","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-and-development","display_name":"climate and development","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12980444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23538","display_name":"Equator","level":3,"score":0.8208963871002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7778830528259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.6477355360984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6302400827407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5319870710372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4567168951034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.4526795744895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41960638761520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3485160768032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2426331639289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2193894386291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1635909080505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09703060984611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115443327","display_name":"Applied Geography","issn_l":"0143-6228","issn":["0143-6228","1873-7730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321394","display_name":"Aalto-Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328200","display_name":"Maa- ja Vesitekniikan Tuki Ry","ror":"https://ror.org/019pxzh98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40217134","https://openalex.org/W1520991730","https://openalex.org/W1534941814","https://openalex.org/W1678509351","https://openalex.org/W2017548562","https://openalex.org/W2031158346","https://openalex.org/W2054593957","https://openalex.org/W2063960033","https://openalex.org/W2072819556","https://openalex.org/W2130892108","https://openalex.org/W2148639845","https://openalex.org/W2156045758","https://openalex.org/W2162838272","https://openalex.org/W2259491632","https://openalex.org/W2554800123","https://openalex.org/W2618788771","https://openalex.org/W2938962154","https://openalex.org/W3121762824","https://openalex.org/W3122513675","https://openalex.org/W3124800091","https://openalex.org/W3165064679","https://openalex.org/W4205444825","https://openalex.org/W4239107312","https://openalex.org/W4241750010","https://openalex.org/W4250577753","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7043944816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277950432","https://openalex.org/W7095355484","https://openalex.org/W2309179048","https://openalex.org/W7119937865","https://openalex.org/W1033742839","https://openalex.org/W1520529903","https://openalex.org/W2131947699","https://openalex.org/W7154941128","https://openalex.org/W4210477396","https://openalex.org/W2186104081"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}