{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972899804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037","title":"A dynamic model for a stand-alone PEM fuel cell power plant for residential applications","display_name":"A dynamic model for a stand-alone PEM fuel cell power plant for residential applications","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972899804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037","mag":"1972899804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050081976","display_name":"M.Y. El-Sharkh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.Y. El-Sharkh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101698765","display_name":"A. Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-1467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-1467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075668338","display_name":"Mohammad Saad Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-2680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-2680","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-4274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071443569","display_name":"Peter C. Byrne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.C. Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002134383","display_name":"Adel A. Sakla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.A. Sakla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical of Computer Engineering, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101698765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"],"apc_list":{"value":4230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":303,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98069706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"138","issue":"1-2","first_page":"199","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.05460000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-power-supply","display_name":"residential power supply","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-reformer","display_name":"methanol reformer","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conditioning-system","display_name":"power conditioning system","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-response","display_name":"transient response","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-following","display_name":"load following","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-voltage-prediction","display_name":"output voltage prediction","score":0.8809999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.9285764694213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6498544812202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6222057938575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4311470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159719","display_name":"Power station","level":2,"score":0.531401515007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49642664194107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.48825979232788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4372308850288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56624250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6663309","display_name":"Load following power plant","level":5,"score":0.4357627034187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3984626829624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.38749319314956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3303462862968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.3205884099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123153844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360897","display_name":"Base load power plant","level":4,"score":0.2711135745048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25725308060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2487141191959381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10258185863494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09977421164512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W618405100","https://openalex.org/W1973128160","https://openalex.org/W1998179432","https://openalex.org/W2007914378","https://openalex.org/W2065637961","https://openalex.org/W2074004109","https://openalex.org/W2110502542","https://openalex.org/W2161679078","https://openalex.org/W4229679497","https://openalex.org/W4236439437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379897743","https://openalex.org/W2166625415","https://openalex.org/W2386750329","https://openalex.org/W1989035535","https://openalex.org/W2134539651","https://openalex.org/W2605863769","https://openalex.org/W1974881195","https://openalex.org/W2156083735","https://openalex.org/W2539891207","https://openalex.org/W2155647893"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}