{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972886201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3689","title":"Love and loss: American portrait and mourning miniatures","display_name":"Love and loss: American portrait and mourning miniatures","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972886201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3689","mag":"1972886201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.38-3689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"07","first_page":"38","last_page":"3689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portrait-miniatures","display_name":"portrait miniatures","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-life","display_name":"personal life","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romantic-sensibility","display_name":"romantic sensibility","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"market economy","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locket","display_name":"locket","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benjamin-west","display_name":"Benjamin West","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-artists","display_name":"women artists","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century-art","display_name":"18th-century art","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-art","display_name":"19th-century art","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-and-education","display_name":"childhood and education","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.8878798484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5142126083374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4426673352718353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.35598981380462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.33062905073165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3220585584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.31951045989990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20735767483711243}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.38-3689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234502244","https://openalex.org/W4237171672","https://openalex.org/W4241098520","https://openalex.org/W4251942325","https://openalex.org/W7063993989","https://openalex.org/W4253237176","https://openalex.org/W571033237","https://openalex.org/W7204403735","https://openalex.org/W2002334779","https://openalex.org/W7026675009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Love":[0,90],"and":[1,5,46,60,68,91,129,139,179,193,211,231,249,254,267,278,371],"Loss:":[2],"American":[3,58,80,194,304],"Portrait":[4],"Mourning":[6,445],"Miniatures.":[7],"By":[8],"Robin":[9,51],"Jaffee":[10,52],"Frank.":[11],"(New":[12],"Haven:":[13],"Yale":[14,36,64],"University":[15,37,65],"Art":[16,66],"Gallery,":[17,67],"2000.":[18],"Pp.":[19],"xiii,":[20],"358.":[21],"Illustrations.":[22],"$35.00.)":[23],"This":[24,516],"book":[25,178,206],"served":[26,447],"as":[27,86,134,213,224,529],"the":[176],"catalogue":[29],"for":[30],"an":[31,87,244,431],"exhibition":[32,180],"drawn":[33],"from":[34],"collection":[38,85],"of":[39,57,70,79,95,112,157,190,236,241,262,339,355,373,404,416,424,434,460,490,513,525],"miniatures,":[40],"a":[41,77,100,113,239,259,320],"promised":[42],"bequest":[43],"to":[75],"Yale,":[45],"several":[47],"loans.":[48],"The":[393],"author,":[50],"Frank,":[53],"is":[54,74,319],"associate":[55],"curator":[56],"paintings":[59],"sculpture":[61],"at":[62,205],"one":[69],"book's":[72],"goals":[73],"offer":[76,151],"history":[78,102,189],"miniature":[81,192,218],"painting":[82,219],"using":[83],"Yale's":[84],"armature":[88],"(ix).":[89],"Loss":[92],"falls":[93],"short":[94],"this":[96,146],"lofty":[97],"goal":[98],"because":[99],"complete":[101],"would":[103,439],"necessarily":[104],"go":[105],"beyond":[106],"twenty":[108],"most":[109],"distinguished":[110],"practitioners":[111],"few":[114],"northeastern":[115],"cities,":[116],"plus":[117],"Charleston.":[118],"There":[119],"were":[120,484],"numerous":[121],"portrait":[122,381],"miniaturists":[123],"in":[124,131,145,246,307,311,328,441,497,500,518],"18":[126],"10s,":[127],"1820s,":[128],"1830s":[130],"places":[132],"such":[133,223,274,481,528],"Richmond,":[135],"New":[136],"Orleans,":[137],"Nashville,":[138],"Louisville":[140],"who":[141,411],"do":[142],"not":[143,201],"appear":[144,472],"account.":[147],"Nor":[148],"does":[149,168],"Frank":[150,215,279],"much":[152],"information":[153],"about":[154,252],"economics":[156],"trade,":[159],"although":[160],"some":[161],"artists'":[162],"account":[163],"books":[164],"survive.":[165],"volume":[167],"achieve":[169],"author's":[171],"other":[172,270],"goal:":[173],"provide":[175],"first":[177,303,316],"fully":[182],"explore":[183],"strong":[185],"ties":[186,199],"between":[187],"private":[195],"life":[196],"(vii).":[197],"Those":[198],"have":[200,300,440],"been":[202],"explored":[203],"elsewhere":[204],"length,":[207],"nor":[208],"so":[209],"thoroughly":[210],"engagingly":[212],"here.":[214],"cogently":[216],"connects":[217],"larger":[221],"forces,":[222],"expanding":[226],"market":[227],"economy":[228],"after":[229],"1760,":[230],"skillfully":[232],"relates":[233],"popularity":[235],"miniatures":[237,257,306,446],"growth":[240],"romantic":[242],"sensibility,":[243],"increase":[245],"love":[247],"matches,":[248],"new":[250],"ideas":[251],"education":[253],"childhood.":[255],"Commissioning":[256],"was":[258,430,495],"popular":[260],"way":[261,521],"commemorating":[263],"births,":[264],"engagements,":[265],"marriages,":[266],"deaths.":[268],"No":[269],"art":[271],"form":[272],"has":[273,280],"highly":[275],"personal":[276],"associations,":[277],"undertaken":[281],"extensive":[282],"detective":[283],"work":[284],"unlock":[286],"mysteries":[288],"concealed":[289],"within":[290,457],"clasped":[292],"lockets":[293],"that":[294],"held":[295],"miniatures.":[296],"Mary":[297],"Roberts":[298],"may":[299],"painted":[301,327],"ivory":[305],"Charleston,":[308],"South":[309],"Carolina,":[310],"1740s,":[313],"but":[314,345,359],"documented":[317],"example":[318,433],"self-portrait":[321],"by":[322,409,486],"Benjamin":[323],"West,":[324],"which":[325],"he":[326,333,363],"1758":[329],"or":[330,469,507],"1759,":[331],"when":[332,362,419],"proposed":[334],"marriage":[335],"Elizabeth":[337],"Steele":[338],"Philadelphia.":[340],"She":[341],"rejected":[342],"his":[343,347],"suit,":[344],"kept":[346],"miniature.":[348],"Steele's":[349],"mother":[350],"deplored":[351],"precarious":[353],"nature":[354],"West's":[356],"chosen":[357],"profession,":[358],"years":[360],"later,":[361],"had":[364],"become":[365],"principal":[366],"painter":[367],"George":[369],"III":[370],"president":[372],"Royal":[375],"Academy,":[376],"Steeles":[378],"returned":[379],"West.":[383],"Another":[384],"intriguing":[385],"story":[386],"concerns":[387],"Harriett":[388],"Mackie,":[389],"whose":[390],"miniature,":[391],"called":[392],"Dead":[394],"Bride,":[395],"graces":[396],"cover.":[398],"Mackie":[399],"died":[400],"on":[401],"eve":[403],"her":[405,428],"wedding,":[406],"perhaps":[407],"poisoned":[408],"relatives":[410],"stood":[412],"lose":[414],"inheritance":[415],"valuable":[417],"plantations":[418],"she":[420],"married.":[421],"garland":[423],"roses":[425,438],"laid":[426],"across":[427],"brow":[429],"early":[432,466],"dominant":[436],"role":[437],"Victorian":[442],"mourning":[443],"iconography.":[444],"meet":[449],"universal":[451],"longing":[452],"keep":[454],"dead":[456],"circle":[459],"living":[462],"(139).":[463],"In":[464],"1700s,":[467],"skulls":[468],"skeletons":[470],"often":[471],"entombed":[473],"inside":[474],"coffinlike":[475],"crystals":[476],"(119).":[477],"After":[478],"mid-century,":[479],"however,":[480],"ghastly":[482],"images":[483],"replaced":[485],"more":[487],"sentimental":[488],"ones":[489],"sorrowful":[491],"mourners.":[492],"Fashionable":[493],"neoclassicism":[494],"reflected":[496],"allegorical":[498],"figures":[499],"classical":[501],"garb":[502],"standing":[503],"over":[504],"Grecian":[505],"urns":[506],"Egyptian":[508],"obelisks":[509],"bearing":[510],"name":[512],"departed.":[515],"restraint,":[517],"turn,":[519],"gave":[520],"higher":[523],"expressions":[524],"moral":[526],"compassion":[527],"weeping.":[530],"\u2026":[531]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
