{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972871307","doi":null,"title":"Health insurance values and implementation in The Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany. An alternative path to universal coverage.","display_name":"Health insurance values and implementation in The Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany. An alternative path to universal coverage.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972871307","mag":"1972871307","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2020065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014274356","display_name":"Bradford L. Kirkman\u2010Liff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B L Kirkman-Liff","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Administration and Policy, College of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-4506"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Administration and Policy, College of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-4506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014274356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98262943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"265","issue":"19","first_page":"2496","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.06750000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance","display_name":"health insurance","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-health-coverage","display_name":"universal health coverage","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-design","display_name":"health system design","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-obligation","display_name":"mutual obligation","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-health-insurance","display_name":"private health insurance","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-hospitals","display_name":"community hospitals","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hospitals","display_name":"urban hospitals","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-physicians","display_name":"private physicians","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-reform","display_name":"health care reform","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-health-care-system","display_name":"United States health care system","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6310706734657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019918067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274205","display_name":"Universal coverage","level":4,"score":0.5193827748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5175396800041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983635472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334911","display_name":"Health insurance","level":3,"score":0.5092908143997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020096462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43183","display_name":"Private insurance","level":4,"score":0.46374306082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.4513610005378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3920212984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3630197048187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2458702027797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15939286351203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.111233651638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10082238912582397}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005860","descriptor_name":"Germany, West","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007348","descriptor_name":"Insurance, Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009310","descriptor_name":"National Health Insurance, United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009313","descriptor_name":"National Health Programs","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009426","descriptor_name":"Netherlands","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012941","descriptor_name":"Social Responsibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037141","descriptor_name":"Mandatory Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038622","descriptor_name":"Internationality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2020065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1972871307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501247646","https://openalex.org/W1773874450","https://openalex.org/W1968273989","https://openalex.org/W1972468483","https://openalex.org/W1975095370","https://openalex.org/W1977539169","https://openalex.org/W1993000272","https://openalex.org/W1994575261","https://openalex.org/W2003572042","https://openalex.org/W2004291872","https://openalex.org/W2022454731","https://openalex.org/W2024104285","https://openalex.org/W2024288175","https://openalex.org/W2029866867","https://openalex.org/W2032336205","https://openalex.org/W2037885824","https://openalex.org/W2041154025","https://openalex.org/W2042663505","https://openalex.org/W2044688065","https://openalex.org/W2059001031","https://openalex.org/W2059280496","https://openalex.org/W2079341420","https://openalex.org/W2084756362","https://openalex.org/W2085637499","https://openalex.org/W2094343266","https://openalex.org/W2121113715","https://openalex.org/W2122279060","https://openalex.org/W2141767881","https://openalex.org/W2404993330","https://openalex.org/W2405839564","https://openalex.org/W2416095898","https://openalex.org/W2471838243","https://openalex.org/W3144594640","https://openalex.org/W4300462518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299467772","https://openalex.org/W1980262160","https://openalex.org/W2048203804","https://openalex.org/W6987491214","https://openalex.org/W7000821188","https://openalex.org/W4234097402","https://openalex.org/W2404813326","https://openalex.org/W2130848906","https://openalex.org/W2461101360","https://openalex.org/W2080438162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48],"health":[1,66,92,116],"care":[2,117],"systems":[3,32,56],"in":[4,54,94],"the":[5,8,61,85,90,95,103],"Netherlands":[6],"and":[7,38,40,43,45,51,111],"Federal":[9],"Republic":[10],"of":[11,18,63,87,89,106],"Germany":[12],"are":[13,29],"based":[14],"on":[15,73,102],"a":[16,64,80,98,113],"set":[17],"values":[19,50],"that":[20,71],"involve":[21],"mutual":[22,104],"obligations":[23,28],"between":[24],"private":[25,34,115],"parties.":[26],"These":[27],"realized":[30],"through":[31],"incorporating":[33],"practice":[35],"physicians,":[36],"community":[37],"church-":[39],"municipality-affiliated":[41],"hospitals,":[42],"nonprofit":[44],"for-profit":[46],"insurers.":[47],"underlying":[49],"implementation":[52],"approaches":[53],"these":[55],"provide":[57],"an":[58],"alternative":[59],"to":[60,109],"adoption":[62],"Canadian-style":[65],"insurance":[67],"system.":[68,118],"A":[69],"discussion":[70,99],"focuses":[72],"\"obligations\"":[74],"rather":[75],"than":[76],"\"rights\"":[77],"may":[78],"be":[79],"more":[81],"useful":[82],"approach":[83],"for":[84],"design":[86],"reforms":[88],"American":[91],"system":[93],"1990s.":[96],"Such":[97],"would":[100],"focus":[101],"responsibility":[105],"all":[107],"parties":[108],"create":[110],"maintain":[112],"universal":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}