{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972675191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0b013e3182767c4a","title":"Heightened Beta EEG Activity During Nonrapid Eye Movement Sleep in Primary Insomnia Patients With Reports of Childhood Maltreatment","display_name":"Heightened Beta EEG Activity During Nonrapid Eye Movement Sleep in Primary Insomnia Patients With Reports of Childhood Maltreatment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972675191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0b013e3182767c4a","mag":"1972675191","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23545770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/wnp.0b013e3182767c4a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0b013e3182767c4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0b013e3182767c4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116127033","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0736-0258","issn":["0736-0258","1537-1603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005837009","display_name":"Klaus Bader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4245-0637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4245-0637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166749","display_name":"Universit\u00e4re Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/05fw3jg78","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Bader","raw_affiliation_strings":["CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. klaus.bader@upkbs.ch","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","reprint requests to Klaus Bader, PhD, CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4012 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. klaus.bader@upkbs.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"reprint requests to Klaus Bader, PhD, CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4012 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166749","display_name":"Universit\u00e4re Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/05fw3jg78","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Val\u00e9rie Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060899215","display_name":"Lukas Nissen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166749","display_name":"Universit\u00e4re Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/05fw3jg78","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Nissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012459071","display_name":"Maya Schenkel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166749","display_name":"Universit\u00e4re Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/05fw3jg78","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maya Schenkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CBT Unit, Center for Specific Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005837009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I4210166749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93053304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"188","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-insomnia","display_name":"primary insomnia","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nrem-sleep","display_name":"NREM sleep","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rem-sleep","display_name":"REM sleep","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-trauma","display_name":"childhood trauma","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-band","display_name":"gamma band","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6429504156112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5610941052436829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.535514771938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4952956736087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830842","display_name":"BETA (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44857630133628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.4375455975532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.389072448015213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3564484119415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.29298707842826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19418969750404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002649","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/wnp.0b013e3182767c4a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0b013e3182767c4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0b013e3182767c4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116127033","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0736-0258","issn":["0736-0258","1537-1603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23545770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23545770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10150358","https://openalex.org/W17292231","https://openalex.org/W1497034610","https://openalex.org/W1770564950","https://openalex.org/W1916675318","https://openalex.org/W1972519049","https://openalex.org/W1977595281","https://openalex.org/W1978949111","https://openalex.org/W1985895435","https://openalex.org/W1991961620","https://openalex.org/W1995222718","https://openalex.org/W1996173637","https://openalex.org/W2000825257","https://openalex.org/W2001187532","https://openalex.org/W2005523478","https://openalex.org/W2008717674","https://openalex.org/W2010273083","https://openalex.org/W2010677910","https://openalex.org/W2013769159","https://openalex.org/W2016319269","https://openalex.org/W2017290842","https://openalex.org/W2020554589","https://openalex.org/W2025078777","https://openalex.org/W2028428817","https://openalex.org/W2036836759","https://openalex.org/W2039438110","https://openalex.org/W2042876824","https://openalex.org/W2044827441","https://openalex.org/W2044981366","https://openalex.org/W2047553923","https://openalex.org/W2056833218","https://openalex.org/W2062989629","https://openalex.org/W2065546220","https://openalex.org/W2072061544","https://openalex.org/W2079518298","https://openalex.org/W2088280512","https://openalex.org/W2094372521","https://openalex.org/W2096315502","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2116277717","https://openalex.org/W2122493291","https://openalex.org/W2129521198","https://openalex.org/W2130054145","https://openalex.org/W2144550136","https://openalex.org/W2145633196","https://openalex.org/W2151487996","https://openalex.org/W2152836667","https://openalex.org/W2169774791","https://openalex.org/W2272325880","https://openalex.org/W2768821935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2862124756","https://openalex.org/W17292231","https://openalex.org/W4206051790","https://openalex.org/W2293012426","https://openalex.org/W2087774709","https://openalex.org/W4308124577","https://openalex.org/W4406682003","https://openalex.org/W2938652168","https://openalex.org/W2129521198","https://openalex.org/W4378471270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120,169],"present":[1],"study":[2],"explores":[3],"the":[4,38,102,154],"relationship":[5],"between":[6,174],"childhood":[7,73,92,177],"maltreatment":[8,71,93,178],"experiences":[9],"and":[10,51,74,80,126,130,139,144,179],"spectral":[11,60],"power":[12,133],"in":[13,19,37,72,134,148,165,190],"high-frequency":[14],"EEG":[15,55,182],"activity":[16,147,183],"during":[17,41,185,199],"sleep":[18,39,138,152,189],"a":[20,113],"sample":[21],"of":[22,78,88,176],"adults":[23],"experiencing":[24],"primary":[25,31],"insomnia.":[26],"Forty-five":[27],"nontreated":[28],"patients":[29,84,110],"with":[30,85,108],"insomnia":[32,109],"spent":[33],"three":[34],"consecutive":[35],"nights":[36],"laboratory,":[40],"which":[42],"polysomnographic":[43],"recordings":[44],"were":[45,57,106,163],"carried":[46],"out.":[47],"Nonrapid":[48],"eye":[49,53,136,150,187],"movement":[50,54,137,151,188],"rapid":[52,149],"data":[56],"analyzed":[58],"using":[59],"analysis.":[61],"In":[62],"addition,":[63],"each":[64],"participant":[65],"completed":[66],"several":[67],"self-report":[68],"questionnaires":[69],"assessing":[70],"adolescence,":[75],"current":[76,81],"level":[77],"stress,":[79],"depressivity.":[82],"Insomnia":[83],"self-reported":[86],"history":[87,114,175],"moderate":[89],"to":[90,158],"severe":[91],"(MAL":[94],"group;":[95,116],"n":[96,117],"=":[97,118],"25),":[98],"as":[99],"measured":[100],"by":[101],"Childhood":[103],"Trauma":[104],"Questionnaire,":[105],"compared":[107],"without":[111],"such":[112],"(non-MAL":[115],"20).":[119],"MAL":[121],"group":[122,161],"exhibited":[123],"more":[124,140],"absolute":[125,141],"relative":[127],"beta":[128,131,142,145,181],"1":[129,143],"2":[132,146],"nonrapid":[135,186],"than":[153],"non-MAL":[155],"group.":[156],"Contrary":[157],"hypothesis,":[159],"no":[160],"differences":[162],"found":[164],"gamma":[166],"frequency":[167],"band.":[168],"results":[170],"suggest":[171],"an":[172],"association":[173],"increased":[180],"particularly":[184],"adult":[191],"insomnia,":[192],"what":[193],"may":[194],"reflect":[195],"heightened":[196],"psychophysiologic":[197],"arousal":[198],"sleep.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}