{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972646151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150204","title":"Stage of the organizational life cycle and competition as mediators of problem perception for small businesses","display_name":"Stage of the organizational life cycle and competition as mediators of problem perception for small businesses","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972646151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150204","mag":"1972646151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smj.4250150204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102949365","display_name":"Strategic Management Journal","issn_l":"0143-2095","issn":["0143-2095","1097-0266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Strategic Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109871578","display_name":"H. Robert Dodge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Robert Dodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025285990","display_name":"Sam D. Fullerton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-6049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-6049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Fullerton","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John E. Robbins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169086405","display_name":"Winthrop University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mpzkf73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169086405"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Robbins","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169086405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":291,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96789055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"121","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":0.3862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":0.3862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.16750000417232513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.149399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-life-cycle","display_name":"organizational life cycle","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-perception","display_name":"problem perception","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-flow-problems","display_name":"cash flow problems","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-contact","display_name":"customer contact","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-knowledge","display_name":"market knowledge","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-planning","display_name":"marketing planning","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-location","display_name":"firm location","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-adequacy","display_name":"capital adequacy","score":0.9330000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7404627203941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.709987998008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6388993263244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.56632399559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5353138446807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5091916918754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.45629313588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163428354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047513","display_name":"Cash flow","level":2,"score":0.44079530239105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4243614375591278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32966458797454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11476388573646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08221009373664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/smj.4250150204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102949365","display_name":"Strategic Management Journal","issn_l":"0143-2095","issn":["0143-2095","1097-0266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Strategic Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107276151","https://openalex.org/W325621490","https://openalex.org/W621812869","https://openalex.org/W1498488428","https://openalex.org/W1589590130","https://openalex.org/W1982390923","https://openalex.org/W1983954791","https://openalex.org/W1984516631","https://openalex.org/W1987096034","https://openalex.org/W1990013700","https://openalex.org/W1993794559","https://openalex.org/W1994323678","https://openalex.org/W1994633134","https://openalex.org/W1999318410","https://openalex.org/W1999359683","https://openalex.org/W2000098523","https://openalex.org/W2001507103","https://openalex.org/W2008449287","https://openalex.org/W2017509760","https://openalex.org/W2025308509","https://openalex.org/W2026636135","https://openalex.org/W2027557647","https://openalex.org/W2041298843","https://openalex.org/W2050835189","https://openalex.org/W2056242441","https://openalex.org/W2058441648","https://openalex.org/W2087487942","https://openalex.org/W2098201245","https://openalex.org/W2101465123","https://openalex.org/W2105136211","https://openalex.org/W2115669325","https://openalex.org/W2321124006","https://openalex.org/W2322423279","https://openalex.org/W2327305604","https://openalex.org/W2329375110","https://openalex.org/W3122267228","https://openalex.org/W3122281393","https://openalex.org/W4206926874","https://openalex.org/W4229988606","https://openalex.org/W4230712007","https://openalex.org/W4240586134","https://openalex.org/W4242071216","https://openalex.org/W4254703547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595608609","https://openalex.org/W2043214392","https://openalex.org/W7119300527","https://openalex.org/W2753575624","https://openalex.org/W2152172103","https://openalex.org/W3125661545","https://openalex.org/W349134881","https://openalex.org/W98320482","https://openalex.org/W51119120","https://openalex.org/W4249445519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"An":[1],"empirical":[2],"study":[3],"based":[4],"upon":[5],"a":[6],"sample":[7],"of":[8,21,76,80,105,114,121],"645":[9],"small":[10,30],"businesses":[11],"assesses":[12],"the":[13,25,58,89,97,101],"relationship":[14],"that":[15,112],"life":[16,102],"cycle":[17],"stage":[18],"and":[19,74],"level":[20,113],"competition":[22,115],"exhibit":[23],"with":[24],"problems":[26,61,92],"perceived":[27],"to":[28,118],"constrain":[29],"business":[31],"strategic":[32],"planning.":[33],"Problems":[34],"have":[35,47,119],"been":[36,49],"identified":[37],"as":[38,51,96],"either":[39,52],"internal":[40],"(cash":[41],"flow)":[42],"or":[43,54],"external":[44],"(competition);":[45],"they":[46],"further":[48],"classified":[50],"situational":[53],"core":[55],"problems.":[56],"Among":[57],"most":[59],"prevalent":[60],"reported":[62],"by":[63],"decision":[64],"makers":[65],"are":[66],"customer":[67],"contact,":[68],"market":[69],"knowledge,":[70],"marketing":[71],"planning,":[72],"location,":[73],"adequacy":[75],"capital.":[77],"A":[78],"total":[79],"16":[81],"problem":[82,125],"areas":[83],"were":[84],"identified.":[85],"Traditional":[86],"wisdom":[87,110],"offers":[88],"scenario":[90],"where":[91],"faced":[93],"will":[94],"vary":[95],"organization":[98],"progresses":[99],"through":[100],"cycle.":[103],"Much":[104],"this":[106],"research":[107],"refutes":[108],"conventional":[109],"in":[111],"was":[116],"determined":[117],"more":[120],"an":[122],"impact":[123],"on":[124],"perception.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}