{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972595529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.038","title":"Lemons hypothesis reconsidered: An empirical analysis","display_name":"Lemons hypothesis reconsidered: An empirical analysis","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972595529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.038","mag":"1972595529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36178057","display_name":"Economics Letters","issn_l":"0165-1765","issn":["0165-1765","1873-7374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027426250","display_name":"Arif Sultan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27920566","display_name":"Saginaw Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7m0485","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arif Sultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Saginaw Valley State University, 7400 Bay Road, Saginaw, MI 48710, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Saginaw Valley State University, 7400 Bay Road, Saginaw, MI 48710, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027426250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"],"apc_list":{"value":3030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96128108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"3","first_page":"541","last_page":"544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14138","display_name":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","score":0.3813000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14138","display_name":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","score":0.3813000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.07159999758005142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.0689999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lemons-problem","display_name":"lemons problem","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/used-cars","display_name":"used cars","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-cars","display_name":"new cars","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-age","display_name":"vehicle age","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/used-car-market","display_name":"used car market","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5834054946899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5674343109130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.41930192708969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2980155348777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13585299253463745}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36178057","display_name":"Economics Letters","issn_l":"0165-1765","issn":["0165-1765","1873-7374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:99:y:2008:i:3:p:541-544","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165-1765(07)00373-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147665649","https://openalex.org/W1505707271","https://openalex.org/W2083717536","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2891360945","https://openalex.org/W6606031875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187439175","https://openalex.org/W108404020","https://openalex.org/W1574912302","https://openalex.org/W7197984353","https://openalex.org/W3035651379","https://openalex.org/W2335936925","https://openalex.org/W7100754091","https://openalex.org/W611335537","https://openalex.org/W1995885505","https://openalex.org/W2089803047"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}