{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972497772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2110256","title":"French Politicians and Elections: 1951-1969.","display_name":"French Politicians and Elections: 1951-1969.","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972497772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2110256","mag":"1972497772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2110256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2110256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2110256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173168","display_name":"Midwest Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0026-3397","issn":["0026-3397","2325-6958"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Midwest Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011780064","display_name":"William G. Andrews","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029524960","display_name":"Philip Michael Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-2133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-2133"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip M. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088920473","display_name":"Harvey G. Simmons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harvey G. Simmons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027864307","display_name":"Lowell G. Noonan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lowell G. Noonan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053145060","display_name":"Pierre Avril","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Avril","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":70.7026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9978394,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"151","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12909","display_name":"French Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12909","display_name":"French Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-republic","display_name":"Fourth Republic","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-de-gaulle","display_name":"Charles de Gaulle","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-french-republic","display_name":"Fifth Republic","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-war","display_name":"Algerian War","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/may-1968","display_name":"May 1968","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1968-presidential-election","display_name":"1968 presidential election","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-communist-party","display_name":"French Communist Party","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialist-parties","display_name":"socialist parties","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaullism","display_name":"Gaullism","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-succession","display_name":"presidential succession","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-elections","display_name":"regional elections","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5033408999443054}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2110256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2110256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2110256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173168","display_name":"Midwest Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0026-3397","issn":["0026-3397","2325-6958"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Midwest Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8399999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073683599","https://openalex.org/W2328029601","https://openalex.org/W1596762915","https://openalex.org/W1504395529","https://openalex.org/W2005563983","https://openalex.org/W2315207938","https://openalex.org/W2334894439","https://openalex.org/W4236497215","https://openalex.org/W4388391439","https://openalex.org/W2085389029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Acknowledgements":[1],"Abbreviations":[2],"Principal":[3],"dates":[4],"Part":[5,78,132,168],"I.":[6],"The":[7,13,80,88,123,134,146,164,170,186,228,244],"Reign":[8],"of":[9,15,33,90,136,153,222,230,234],"the":[10,16,31,34,41,57,84,91,137,173,205,220,232],"Parties:":[11],"1.":[12],"balance-sheet":[14],"Fourth":[17,92],"Republic":[18,93],"(1958)":[19,94,149],"2.":[20],"De":[21,157],"Gaulle":[22],"frustrated":[23],"(the":[24,60,100,110,116,126,181,189,197,208],"1951":[25],"election)":[26,62,104,131,192,199],"3.":[27],"Antoine":[28],"Pinay":[29],"and":[30,40,50,68,74,83,103,130,178,247],"revenge":[32],"Right":[35],"(1952)":[36],"4.":[37],"Pierre":[38],"Mendes-France":[39],"revolt":[42],"against":[43],"conservatism":[44],"(1953)":[45],"5.":[46],"An":[47],"old":[48],"Parliament":[49],"a":[51,212],"new":[52,97],"majority?":[53],"(1954)":[54],"6.":[55],"'Throw":[56],"rascals":[58],"out!'":[59],"1956":[61],"7.":[63],"Political":[64],"compromise":[65],"on":[66],"Seine":[67],"Potomac":[69],"(1957)":[70],"8.":[71],"Provincial,":[72],"pressure-group":[73],"presidential":[75,191,248],"politics":[76],"(1959)":[77],"II.":[79],"Algerian":[81,108,114],"Settlement":[82],"New":[85],"Regime:":[86],"9.":[87],"fall":[89],"10.":[95],"A":[96,194,217],"political":[98],"world":[99],"1958":[101],"referendum":[102,129,246],"Martin":[105,120],"Harrison":[106,121],"11.":[107],"self-determination":[109],"1961":[111],"referendum)":[112,119],"12.":[113],"independence":[115],"April":[117],"1962":[118,128],"13.":[122],"General":[124],"triumphs":[125],"autumn":[127],"III.":[133],"Tribulations":[135],"Left:":[138],"14.":[139],"Cautionary":[140],"tale":[141],"for":[142,172],"Socialists":[143],"(1960)":[144],"15.":[145],"Republican":[147],"collapse":[148],"16.":[150],"First":[151],"signs":[152],"recovery":[154],"(1961)":[155],"17.":[156],"Gaulle's":[158],"challenger:":[159],"Gaston":[160],"Defferre":[161],"(1964)":[162],"18.":[163],"Communist":[165],"riposte":[166],"(1965)":[167],"IV.":[169],"Struggle":[171],"Succession:":[174],"19.":[175],"Party,":[176],"presidency":[177],"parish":[179],"pump":[180],"1965":[182,190],"municipal":[183],"elections)":[184],"20.":[185],"rivals":[187],"emerge":[188],"21.":[193],"precarious":[195,218],"majority":[196],"1967":[198,209],"David":[200,214,225,237],"Goldey":[201,215,226,238],"22.":[202],"Change":[203],"in":[204,211],"Conservative":[206],"west":[207],"election":[210,233,249],"region)":[213],"23.":[216],"regime:":[219],"events":[221],"May":[223],"1968":[224,236],"24.":[227],"party":[229],"fear:":[231],"June":[235],"25.":[239],"Gaullism":[240],"without":[241],"de":[242],"Gaulle?":[243],"1969":[245],"Index":[250],"Maps":[251],"1-21":[252],"Tables":[253],"1-22.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}