{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972390232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","title":"Reliability of panoramic radiography in chronological age estimation","display_name":"Reliability of panoramic radiography in chronological age estimation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972390232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","mag":"1972390232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24255562","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3826041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0975-1475.119781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39418995","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences","issn_l":"0974-2948","issn":["0974-2948","0975-1475","0975-2137"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026350522","display_name":"Ramanpal Singh Makkad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-2242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-2242"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RamanpalSingh Makkad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030666490","display_name":"Abhishek Balani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Balani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090054567","display_name":"Shailendra Singh Chaturvedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-5039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-5039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShailendraSingh Chaturvedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontics, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontics, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054083616","display_name":"Tushar Tanwani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tushar Tanwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anil Agrawal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, New Horizon Dental College and Hospital, Sakri, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036286661","display_name":"Shaheen Hamdani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259702","display_name":"Rungta College","ror":"https://ror.org/02k0mfd93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaheen Hamdani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Rungta Dental College, Bhilai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Rungta Dental College, Bhilai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259702"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026350522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.066,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95756594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronological-age-estimation","display_name":"chronological age estimation","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panoramic-radiography","display_name":"panoramic radiography","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-age","display_name":"dental age","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-age","display_name":"bone age","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-molar","display_name":"third molar","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rooting","display_name":"rooting","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-odontology","display_name":"forensic odontology","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.7641627788543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.659503698348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6359665989875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.5951996445655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89551170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777274","display_name":"Bone age","level":2,"score":0.5655951499938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.5034615397453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.497132807970047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775857956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437164","display_name":"Forensic dentistry","level":2,"score":0.42410171031951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100548800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743868","display_name":"Panoramic radiograph","level":3,"score":0.41115012764930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.14111986756324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11296743154525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.07283785939216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0975-1475.119781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39418995","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences","issn_l":"0974-2948","issn":["0974-2948","0975-1475","0975-2137"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2818513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3826041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3826041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3826041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Forensic Dent Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24255562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24255562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of forensic dental sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0975-1475.119781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.119781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39418995","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences","issn_l":"0974-2948","issn":["0974-2948","0975-1475","0975-2137"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105864057","https://openalex.org/W189846456","https://openalex.org/W643152085","https://openalex.org/W968203657","https://openalex.org/W1489836356","https://openalex.org/W1866623415","https://openalex.org/W1915013048","https://openalex.org/W1991830043","https://openalex.org/W2001806968","https://openalex.org/W2009079455","https://openalex.org/W2020297474","https://openalex.org/W2031360943","https://openalex.org/W2037703131","https://openalex.org/W2038697341","https://openalex.org/W2049913738","https://openalex.org/W2050292561","https://openalex.org/W2053973170","https://openalex.org/W2076285342","https://openalex.org/W2081946704","https://openalex.org/W2122965326","https://openalex.org/W2127232097","https://openalex.org/W2183382343","https://openalex.org/W2331330098","https://openalex.org/W2413104552","https://openalex.org/W4211109690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W189846456","https://openalex.org/W2614069014","https://openalex.org/W7120708762","https://openalex.org/W4220947682","https://openalex.org/W7020806384","https://openalex.org/W2001466881","https://openalex.org/W7096402571","https://openalex.org/W2288819415","https://openalex.org/W2626604119","https://openalex.org/W2011641728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"There":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"a":[4,122],"strong":[5],"relationship":[6,39],"between":[7,40,64],"the":[8,20,38,41,44,97,105,142,145,165],"growth":[9],"rate":[10],"of":[11,22,25,70,75,104,110,118,147,167],"bone":[12],"and":[13,52,67,80,91,133,157,192],"teeth,":[14],"which":[15],"can":[16],"be":[17],"utilized":[18],"for":[19,86,102,154],"purpose":[21],"age":[23,45,71,143,166],"identification":[24],"an":[26,116,168],"individual.":[27],"AIMS":[28],"AND":[29,56],"OBJECTIVE:":[30],"The":[31,58,108,124],"present":[32],"study":[33,59],"was":[34,152,161,170,182],"designed":[35],"to":[36,140],"determine":[37],"dental":[42,47,138],"age,":[43,51],"from":[46,72],"panoramic":[48,180],"radiography,":[49],"skeletal":[50],"chronological":[53],"age.":[54],"MATERIALS":[55],"METHODS:":[57],"included":[60],"270":[61],"individuals,":[62],"averaging":[63],"17":[65],"years":[66,69],"25":[68],"out-patient":[73],"department":[74],"New":[76],"Horizon":[77],"Dental":[78],"College":[79],"Hospital,":[81],"Sakri,":[82],"Bilaspur,":[83],"Chhattisgarh,":[84],"India,":[85],"third":[87,175],"molar":[88],"surgery.":[89],"Panoramic":[90],"hand":[92],"wrist":[93],"radiographs":[94],"were":[95,99,112,128,134],"taken,":[96],"films":[98],"digitally":[100],"processed":[101],"visualization":[103],"wisdom":[106,126],"teeth.":[107],"confirmations":[109],"ages":[111],"repeated":[113],"again":[114],"at":[115],"interval":[117],"4":[119],"weeks":[120],"by":[121,136,172],"radiologist.":[123],"extracted":[125,174],"teeth":[127],"placed":[129],"in":[130,185],"10%":[131],"formalin":[132],"examined":[135],"one":[137],"surgeon":[139],"estimate":[141],"on":[144],"basis":[146],"root":[148],"formation.":[149],"Student's":[150],"t-test":[151],"adopted":[153],"statistical":[155],"analysis":[156],"probability":[158],"(P":[159],"value)":[160],"calculated.":[162],"CONCLUSION:":[163],"Estimating":[164],"individual":[169],"accurate":[171,184],"examining":[173],"molar.":[176],"Age":[177],"estimation":[178],"through":[179],"radiography":[181],"highly":[183],"upper":[186],"right":[187],"quadrant":[188],"(mean":[189],"=":[190,194],"0.72":[191],"P":[193],"0.077).":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}