{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972329969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.000659","title":"Double-illumination photoacoustic microscopy","display_name":"Double-illumination photoacoustic microscopy","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972329969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.000659","mag":"1972329969","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22344139","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3306616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.37.000659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.000659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.000659","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-37-4-659&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-37-4-659&seq=0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005956622","display_name":"Junjie Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-706X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-706X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-9325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027287669","display_name":"Konstantin Maslov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-8840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-8840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin I. Maslov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021206364","display_name":"Ernest R. Puckett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest R. Puckett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019691344","display_name":"Kathryn J. Rowland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-634X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-634X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324021844","display_name":"St. Louis Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00qw1qw03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324021844","https://openalex.org/I1328499231"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn J. Rowland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Surgery, St. Louis Children\u2019s Hospital, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Surgery, St. Louis Children\u2019s Hospital, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324021844","https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073997035","display_name":"Brad W. Warner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-2409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-2409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324021844","display_name":"St. Louis Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00qw1qw03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324021844","https://openalex.org/I1328499231"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad W. Warner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Surgery, St. Louis Children\u2019s Hospital, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Surgery, St. Louis Children\u2019s Hospital, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324021844","https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008233636","display_name":"Lihong V. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-4383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-4383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lihong V. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008233636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8436,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95589801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"659","last_page":"659"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-resolution-photoacoustic-microscopy","display_name":"optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-depth","display_name":"penetration depth","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-scattering","display_name":"tissue scattering","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focal-zone","display_name":"focal zone","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vivo-imaging","display_name":"in vivo imaging","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.8504829406738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7170058488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.706725001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193493375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306232","display_name":"Penetration depth","level":2,"score":0.6733764410018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.5649356842041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54932901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187705","display_name":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.5016613006591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4850258231163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.42269501090049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67649825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196538","display_name":"Microscope","level":2,"score":0.42234548926353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69179731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510427","display_name":"Point spread function","level":2,"score":0.4103466272354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09604096412658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004423","descriptor_name":"Ear","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008810","descriptor_name":"Mice, Inbred C57BL","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033401","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Acoustic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033401","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Acoustic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.37.000659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.000659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.000659","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-37-4-659&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22344139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22344139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics letters","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3306616","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3306616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Opt Lett","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:69516","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160809-151801199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.37.000659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.000659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.000659","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-37-4-659&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1094867359","display_name":"Diabetes Research & Training Center","funder_award_id":"5p60dk020579-33","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3209647093","display_name":"RECOVERY OF OPTICAL ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT IN QUANTITATIVE PHOTOACOUSTIC IMAGING","funder_award_id":"R01EB008085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3341232771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5P60DK02057933","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3538799493","display_name":"Confocal Photacoustic Microscopy: Technology Development","funder_award_id":"R01EB000712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6427466625","display_name":"Photoacoustic endoscopy of Barretts esophagus","funder_award_id":"R01CA157277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6941673650","display_name":"Photoacoustic / Optical / Ultrasonic Imaging of Sentinel Lymph Nodes and Metastas","funder_award_id":"U54CA136398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7834233048","display_name":"Monitoring of Breast Neoadjuvant Therapy by Thermo- and Photo- Acoustic Tomograph","funder_award_id":"R01CA134539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8323953650","display_name":"PHOTOACOUSTIC MICROSCOPY OF NEOVASCULARIZATION IN RENAL CANCER GROWTH AND THERAPY","funder_award_id":"R01CA159959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G87705910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P60-DK-020579","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000084353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA136398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972329969.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972329969.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63820541","https://openalex.org/W1917042571","https://openalex.org/W1964385828","https://openalex.org/W1974084336","https://openalex.org/W1982367678","https://openalex.org/W2024849456","https://openalex.org/W2061707289","https://openalex.org/W2068327728","https://openalex.org/W2089901886","https://openalex.org/W2091954406","https://openalex.org/W2111252483","https://openalex.org/W2142739945","https://openalex.org/W2156652532","https://openalex.org/W4290357236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045397415","https://openalex.org/W2894855009","https://openalex.org/W3019535483","https://openalex.org/W2051884756","https://openalex.org/W2969793156","https://openalex.org/W1982367678","https://openalex.org/W2326236800","https://openalex.org/W2019877871","https://openalex.org/W1975578930","https://openalex.org/W2003325424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"developments":[1],"of":[2,19,71,83],"optical-resolution":[3],"photoacoustic":[4],"microscopy":[5],"(OR-PAM)":[6],"have":[7,37,60],"improved":[8],"its":[9],"spatial":[10],"resolution":[11],"and":[12,49,55,79],"imaging":[13],"speed.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,31,44],"penetration":[17,69],"depth":[18,70],"OR-PAM":[20],"is":[21],"still":[22],"limited":[23],"to":[24,30],"~1":[25],"mm":[26,73],"in":[27,56,74],"tissue,":[28],"owing":[29],"strong":[32],"tissue":[33,75],"scattering.":[34],"Here,":[35],"we":[36,59],"developed":[38],"double-illumination":[39],"PAM":[40],"(DI-PAM),":[41],"which":[42],"illuminates":[43],"sample":[45],"from":[46],"both":[47,86],"top":[48],"bottom":[50],"sides":[51],"simultaneously.":[52],"Through":[53],"phantom":[54],"vivo":[57],"experiments,":[58],"demonstrated":[61],"for":[62],"thin":[63],"targets":[64],"that":[65],"DI-PAM":[66],"has":[67],"a":[68,80],"~2":[72],"at":[76],"532":[77],"nm":[78],"focal":[81],"zone":[82],"260":[84],"\u03bcm,":[85],"significant":[87],"improvements":[88],"over":[89],"traditional":[90],"reflection":[91],"or":[92],"transmission-mode":[93],"OR-PAM.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}