{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972304263","doi":null,"title":"Politics and Judgment in Federal District Courts","display_name":"Politics and Judgment in Federal District Courts","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972304263","mag":"1972304263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1972304263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL809853M/Politics_and_judgment_in_federal_district_courts","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088357988","display_name":"C. K. Rowland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. K. Rowland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066697716","display_name":"Robert A. Carp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Carp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96931747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-district-courts","display_name":"federal district courts","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-appointments","display_name":"judicial appointments","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-nominations","display_name":"presidential nominations","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-ideology","display_name":"judicial ideology","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-decision-making","display_name":"judicial decision-making","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudinal-model","display_name":"attitudinal model","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"cognitive psychology","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fact-finding","display_name":"fact-finding","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-voting-patterns","display_name":"judicial voting patterns","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-deal","display_name":"New Deal","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marbury-v-madison","display_name":"Marbury v. Madison","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisanship","display_name":"partisanship","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.7993226051330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6554443836212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6236128211021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6070126891136169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.594482958316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.568411111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.4511694610118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100505606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6302997","display_name":"Judicial opinion","level":2,"score":0.4228099584579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.325338214635849}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1972304263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL809853M/Politics_and_judgment_in_federal_district_courts","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052243908","https://openalex.org/W2234877698","https://openalex.org/W3121194280","https://openalex.org/W1904305269","https://openalex.org/W3194733444","https://openalex.org/W2074368788","https://openalex.org/W2156535032","https://openalex.org/W2267999595","https://openalex.org/W2079459552","https://openalex.org/W2011177012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Are":[0],"appointment":[1,81],"politics":[2,170,284],"and":[3,20,102,133,149,160,171,181,209,247,268,280,288],"court":[4,153],"decisions":[5,202],"linked?":[6],"Do":[7],"presidents":[8],"use":[9],"judicial":[10,228,242],"appointments":[11],"to":[12,26,87,97,121,129,157],"shape":[13],"their":[14],"policy":[15],"agendas?":[16],"C.":[17],"K.":[18],"Rowland":[19,132],"Robert":[21],"Carp":[22,134],"provide":[23,33],"definitive":[24],"answers":[25],"these":[27,140],"questions":[28],"and,":[29],"in":[30,173,276],"the":[31,38,44,49,64,78,110,136,166,174,179,195,207,235,245,256,285,294],"process,":[32],"a":[34,61,188],"new":[35,189],"paradigm":[36],"for":[37,187,270],"study":[39],"of":[40,52,66,82,106,112,139,211,259,265,296],"federal":[41,54,175,199,271,286],"jurisprudence.":[42],"As":[43],"authors":[45,196],"remind":[46],"us,":[47],"since":[48],"Judiciary":[50],"Act":[51],"1789,":[53],"trial":[55,143,200,260,272],"judges":[56,95,108,291],"have":[57],"been":[58],"politically":[59],"appointed,":[60],"process":[62],"frequently":[63],"object":[65],"partisan":[67,283],"scorn.":[68],"Marshall's":[69],"famous":[70],"Marbury":[71],"v.":[72],"Madison":[73],"case":[74],"was":[75],"triggered":[76],"by":[77,93],"highly":[79],"politicized":[80],"William":[83],"Marbury.":[84],"FDR":[85],"tried":[86],"protect":[88],"his":[89,98,122],"New":[90],"Deal":[91],"programs":[92],"choosing":[94],"sympathetic":[96],"political":[99],"philosophy.":[100],"Nixon":[101],"Carter":[103],"were":[104],"accused":[105],"nominating":[107],"on":[109,192],"basis":[111],"ideological":[113],"litmus":[114],"tests.":[115],"And":[116],"Reagan":[117],"attracted":[118],"relentless":[119],"criticism":[120],"own":[123],"district-court":[124],"appointments.":[125],"From":[126],"Woodrow":[127],"Wilson":[128],"George":[130],"Bush,":[131],"examine":[135],"voting":[137],"patterns":[138],"presidentially":[141],"appointed":[142,290],"judges.":[144,261],"Working":[145],"from":[146,155],"attorney":[147],"interviews":[148],"more":[150],"than":[151],"45,000":[152],"rulings":[154],"1933":[156],"1988-the":[158],"largest":[159],"most":[161],"current":[162],"database":[163],"available-they":[164],"document":[165],"undeniable":[167],"link":[168],"between":[169],"jurisprudence":[172],"lower":[176],"courts.":[177],"Rejecting":[178],"outmoded":[180],"reductionist":[182],"attitudinal":[183,236],"(or":[184],"behavioral)":[185],"model":[186,237],"one":[190],"based":[191],"cognitive":[193],"psychology,":[194],"argue":[197],"that":[198,212,219],"judges'":[201],"do":[203],"not":[204,224],"automatically":[205],"reflect":[206],"policies":[208],"ideologies":[210],"judge's":[213],"presidential":[214],"appointer.":[215],"They":[216,230],"show,":[217],"instead,":[218],"ideology":[220],"influences":[221],"but":[222],"does":[223],"predetermine":[225],"or":[226],"control":[227],"decision-making.":[229],"demonstrate":[231],"further":[232],"that,":[233],"while":[234],"can":[238],"help":[239],"us":[240,303],"understand":[241],"behavior":[243],"at":[244],"appellate":[246],"Supreme":[248],"Court":[249],"level,":[250],"it's":[251],"simply":[252],"incompatible":[253],"with":[254],"fact-finding,":[255],"primary":[257],"duty":[258],"In":[262],"an":[263],"era":[264],"expanding":[266],"power":[267],"influence":[269],"judges,":[273],"declining":[274],"faith":[275],"our":[277],"legal":[278],"system,":[279],"increasingly":[281],"divisive":[282],"judiciary":[287],"its":[289],"will":[292],"remain":[293],"focus":[295],"intense":[297],"public":[298],"scrutiny.":[299],"This":[300],"book":[301],"shows":[302],"just":[304],"how":[305],"such":[306],"analysis":[307],"should":[308],"be":[309],"conducted.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}