{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972258507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198608000-00010","title":"Cardiac size and VO2max do not decrease after short-term exercise cessation","display_name":"Cardiac size and VO2max do not decrease after short-term exercise cessation","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972258507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198608000-00010","mag":"1972258507","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3747802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/00005768-198608000-00010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198608000-00010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198608000-00010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067903340","display_name":"Eileen M. Cullinane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EILEEN M. CULLINANE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","the Miriam Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Miriam Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108208564","display_name":"Stanley P. Sady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"STANLEY P. SADY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","the Miriam Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Miriam Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055540502","display_name":"LOUISE VADEBONCOEUR","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LOUISE VADEBONCOEUR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","the Miriam Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Miriam Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"MICHAEL BURKE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL BURKE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","the Miriam Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Miriam Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101419324","display_name":"Paul D. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-2149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-2149","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-2861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PAUL D. THOMPSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","the Miriam Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Nutrition and Metabolism, and Cardiology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Miriam Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7742413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"420???424","last_page":"420???424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11922","display_name":"Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-cessation","display_name":"exercise cessation","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detraining","display_name":"detraining","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vo2max","display_name":"VO2max","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-volume","display_name":"plasma volume","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-dimensions","display_name":"cardiac dimensions","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-response-to-exercise","display_name":"heart rate response to exercise","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-athletes","display_name":"endurance athletes","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-distance-runners","display_name":"long-distance runners","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"body weight","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat","display_name":"fat mass","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-inactivity","display_name":"physical inactivity","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.7671023607254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.6859763860702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5927798748016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.584434449672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596579","display_name":"Cardiac output","level":3,"score":0.5553497672080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.49881815910339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.46568670868873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80461066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1698533","display_name":"Stroke volume","level":4,"score":0.44718021154403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991747820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896673","display_name":"Plasma volume","level":2,"score":0.4316403269767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.3814834952354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.35807815194129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.34014564752578735}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010953","descriptor_name":"Plasma Volume","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/00005768-198608000-00010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198608000-00010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198608000-00010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3747802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3747802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine and science in sports and exercise","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2775575910","https://openalex.org/W4410498986","https://openalex.org/W2043417483","https://openalex.org/W1919174825","https://openalex.org/W1973264214","https://openalex.org/W2166324891","https://openalex.org/W2089638744","https://openalex.org/W2097653510","https://openalex.org/W1977307674","https://openalex.org/W2154108762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,173],"measured":[1],"maximum":[2,143,188,203],"oxygen":[3,144,204],"uptake,":[4],"estimated":[5,103,120,182],"changes":[6,108],"in":[7,102,109],"plasma":[8,104,113,183],"volume,":[9],"and":[10,30,66,89,112,119,132,185],"the":[11,54,63,68,117,187],"cardiac":[12,133,200],"dimensions":[13,134,201],"of":[14,24,34,86,157,178,192],"15":[15],"male":[16],"competitive":[17],"distance":[18],"runners":[19],"(28.2":[20],"+/-":[21,27,76,95,159],"5.6":[22],"yr":[23],"age,":[25],"mean":[26],"SD)":[28],"before":[29,53,65],"after":[31,171],"10":[32],"days":[33,85],"exercise":[35,87,151,179,189],"cessation.":[36],"Subjects":[37,56],"were":[38,57,135],"habitually":[39],"active":[40],"but":[41,195],"adjusted":[42],"their":[43,199],"training":[44],"to":[45],"run":[46],"16":[47],"km":[48],"daily":[49],"for":[50,62],"2":[51,84],"wk":[52],"study.":[55],"maintained":[58],"on":[59],"defined":[60],"diets":[61],"week":[64],"during":[67,116],"detraining":[69],"period.":[70],"Average":[71],"body":[72,110,122],"weight":[73,111],"decreased":[74],"1.0":[75],"0.5":[77],"kg":[78],"(P":[79,97,164],"less":[80,98,165],"than":[81,99,166],"0.001)":[82],"within":[83],"cessation":[88,180],"was":[90,146,154],"accompanied":[91],"by":[92],"a":[93],"5.0":[94],"5.9%":[96],"0.01)":[100,167],"decrease":[101,181],"volume.":[105],"No":[106],"additional":[107],"volume":[114,184],"occurred":[115],"study,":[118],"percent":[121],"fat":[123],"did":[124],"not":[125,147,197],"change.":[126],"Resting":[127],"heart":[128,152,190],"rate,":[129],"blood":[130],"pressure,":[131],"also":[136],"unchanged":[137],"with":[138],"physical":[139],"inactivity.":[140],"In":[141],"addition,":[142],"uptake":[145],"altered":[148],"although":[149],"peak":[150],"rate":[153,191],"an":[155],"average":[156],"9":[158],"5":[160],"beats":[161],"X":[162],"min-1":[163],"or":[168,202],"5%":[169],"higher":[170],"detraining.":[172],"conclude":[174],"that":[175],"short":[176],"periods":[177],"increase":[186],"endurance":[193],"athletes":[194],"do":[196],"alter":[198],"uptake.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}