{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971661364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001289","title":"Computing with Bees: Attacking Complex Transportation Engineering Problems","display_name":"Computing with Bees: Attacking Complex Transportation Engineering Problems","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971661364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001289","mag":"1971661364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213003001289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113627558","display_name":"Panta Lu\u010di\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panta Lu\u010di\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Charles E. Via Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Northern Virginia Center, 7054 Haycock Road, Falls Church, VA 22043-2311, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Charles E. Via Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Northern Virginia Center, 7054 Haycock Road, Falls Church, VA 22043-2311, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084544282","display_name":"Du\u0161an Teodorovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-2727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-2727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du\u0161an Teodorovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Charles E. Via Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Northern Virginia Center, 7054 Haycock Road, Falls Church, VA 22043-2311, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Charles E. Via Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Northern Virginia Center, 7054 Haycock Road, Falls Church, VA 22043-2311, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":187,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75457518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"03","first_page":"375","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traveling-salesman-problem","display_name":"traveling salesman problem","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"swarm intelligence","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-inspired-algorithms","display_name":"bio-inspired algorithms","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-engineering","display_name":"transportation engineering","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"combinatorial optimization","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic-optimization","display_name":"metaheuristic optimization","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8207472562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.6378414630889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.6275683641433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.5093542337417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986897749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231761","display_name":"Potential field","level":2,"score":0.4825596213340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45611947774887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4394567310810089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43088316917419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.42586708068847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41610994935035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.21488991379737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.1941661536693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14847737550735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213003001289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6773999929428101,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1557288165","https://openalex.org/W1559215823","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1903616336","https://openalex.org/W1969427542","https://openalex.org/W1971021934","https://openalex.org/W1971311540","https://openalex.org/W1984345688","https://openalex.org/W1988360064","https://openalex.org/W1990010764","https://openalex.org/W1993796847","https://openalex.org/W1996864457","https://openalex.org/W2003519217","https://openalex.org/W2003752473","https://openalex.org/W2006982887","https://openalex.org/W2010327686","https://openalex.org/W2014805780","https://openalex.org/W2020397256","https://openalex.org/W2020641258","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2027033176","https://openalex.org/W2027291572","https://openalex.org/W2030624299","https://openalex.org/W2031780366","https://openalex.org/W2036338518","https://openalex.org/W2041357886","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2051743385","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2058569171","https://openalex.org/W2069732130","https://openalex.org/W2083729595","https://openalex.org/W2084983701","https://openalex.org/W2085848914","https://openalex.org/W2089392791","https://openalex.org/W2091296432","https://openalex.org/W2094338612","https://openalex.org/W2094874020","https://openalex.org/W2098638888","https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2106498278","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2117436777","https://openalex.org/W2124253297","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2132775997","https://openalex.org/W2134250876","https://openalex.org/W2142360629","https://openalex.org/W2154061444","https://openalex.org/W2155207486","https://openalex.org/W2171171182","https://openalex.org/W2297395784","https://openalex.org/W2492525366","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4212899374","https://openalex.org/W4239186036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W42384260","https://openalex.org/W2123207809","https://openalex.org/W2398315375","https://openalex.org/W1844824249","https://openalex.org/W4404205033","https://openalex.org/W4298191239","https://openalex.org/W1614673366","https://openalex.org/W7095702042","https://openalex.org/W2512037757","https://openalex.org/W4285242339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,12,22,28,44],"Bee":[1,34,45],"System":[2,35,46],"(an":[3],"artificial":[4],"bee":[5],"swarm)":[6],"is":[7,15],"introduced":[8],"in":[9,36],"this":[10],"paper.":[11],"proposed":[13],"approach":[14],"applied":[16],"to":[17,68],"the":[18,32,37,48,69],"Traveling":[19],"Salesman":[20],"Problem.":[21],"obtained":[23],"results":[24],"are":[25,42],"very":[26],"promising.":[27],"potential":[29],"applications":[30],"of":[31,39,52],"developed":[33],"field":[38],"transportation":[40],"engineering":[41,71],"discussed.":[43],"represents":[47],"new,":[49],"successful":[50],"application":[51],"emergent":[53],"techniques":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56],"natural":[57],"metaphors,":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"simulated":[61],"annealing,":[62],"genetic":[63],"algorithms,":[64],"and":[65,72],"neural":[66],"networks,":[67],"complex":[70],"management":[73],"problems.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}