{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971624840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2788","title":"Pairing effect of photons in nonlinear polar crystals","display_name":"Pairing effect of photons in nonlinear polar crystals","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971624840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2788","mag":"1971624840","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10044555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.67.2788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101484151","display_name":"Ze Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-0409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-0409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51296178","display_name":"China Center of Advanced Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02egfyg20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102398690","https://openalex.org/I4210122102","https://openalex.org/I51296178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ze Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Center for Advanced Science and Technology (World Laboratory), P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Center for Advanced Science and Technology (World Laboratory), P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51296178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101484151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I51296178"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73478197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"20","first_page":"2788","last_page":"2791"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12612","display_name":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","score":0.5419999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12612","display_name":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","score":0.5419999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11575","display_name":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","score":0.13429999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.11190000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optical-properties","display_name":"nonlinear optical properties","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14103023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681459","display_name":"Pairing","level":3,"score":0.8551126718521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.8154340982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7907034754753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577658","display_name":"Spins","level":2,"score":0.6407574415206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.5735641121864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5185140371322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4335240125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4328065514564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78854221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033","display_name":"Nonlinear optics","level":3,"score":0.4300251007080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.3804693818092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34873461723327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.19201728701591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.67.2788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10044555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10044555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582586704","https://openalex.org/W1984210134","https://openalex.org/W1989781842","https://openalex.org/W1993856199","https://openalex.org/W1994822178","https://openalex.org/W1998481881","https://openalex.org/W2003842019","https://openalex.org/W2007174643","https://openalex.org/W2012448732","https://openalex.org/W2025169742","https://openalex.org/W2038230331","https://openalex.org/W2052241503","https://openalex.org/W2057106053","https://openalex.org/W2057845706","https://openalex.org/W2075689277","https://openalex.org/W2076125311","https://openalex.org/W2084821199","https://openalex.org/W2159469596","https://openalex.org/W2564567446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037264489","https://openalex.org/W1982799983","https://openalex.org/W1980601003","https://openalex.org/W641784640","https://openalex.org/W1977767495","https://openalex.org/W2807260889","https://openalex.org/W2076051125","https://openalex.org/W4402266300","https://openalex.org/W2841353036","https://openalex.org/W4407239916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,27,39],"shown":[2],"that":[3],"photons":[4,45,63],"in":[5,46,65],"a":[6,10,36,66],"polar":[7],"crystal":[8],"with":[9,29,48],"high":[11],"nonlinearity":[12],"can":[13],"feel":[14],"an":[15,33,77],"attractive":[16],"effective":[17],"interaction":[18],"by":[19],"exchange":[20],"of":[21,44],"virtual":[22],"phonons.":[23],"A":[24],"coherent":[25],"state":[26,38],"unstable":[28],"respect":[30],"to":[31],"such":[32],"interaction,":[34],"and":[35,52],"superguiding":[37,71],"formed":[40],"through":[41],"the":[42,62,70,73],"association":[43],"pairs":[47,56],"opposite":[49],"wave":[50,67,74],"vectors":[51],"spins.":[53],"The":[54],"photon":[55],"travel":[57],"without":[58],"scattering":[59],"attenuations.":[60],"If":[61],"propagating":[64],"guide":[68,75],"enter":[69],"state,":[72],"exhibits":[76],"ultralow":[78],"energy":[79],"loss.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}