{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971607598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.670","title":"Cesarean section in alpacas and llamas: 34 cases (1997\u20132010)","display_name":"Cesarean section in alpacas and llamas: 34 cases (1997\u20132010)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971607598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.670","mag":"1971607598","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23402415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/javma.242.5.670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.670","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/javma/242/5/javma.242.5.670.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161638509","display_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","issn_l":"0003-1488","issn":["0003-1488","1943-569X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/javma/242/5/javma.242.5.670.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065101999","display_name":"Bret A. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bret A. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027574678","display_name":"Sabrina H. Brounts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-7912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-7912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina H. Brounts","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706","Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Vet-erinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506","Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Vet-erinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024795697","display_name":"David Edgar Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-7591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-7591","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9334-6438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Vet-erinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506","Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996","From the Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Vet-erinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth Devine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Devine","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706","Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Vet-erinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506","Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Vet-erinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027574678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I189590672","https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0306,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76535196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"242","issue":"5","first_page":"670","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.8999000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.8999000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.08760000020265579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section","display_name":"cesarean section","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpaca","display_name":"alpaca","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/llama","display_name":"llamas","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camelids","display_name":"camelids","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dystocia","display_name":"dystocia","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uterine-torsion","display_name":"uterine torsion","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retained-placenta","display_name":"retained placenta","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retained-fetal-membranes","display_name":"retained fetal membranes","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-approach","display_name":"surgical approach","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8656378984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.5134204626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778408130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6679974","display_name":"Vaginal delivery","level":3,"score":0.5116444230079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780778865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130374","display_name":"Laparotomy","level":2,"score":0.503506600856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.47691985964775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.4743213355541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3947187662124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000831","descriptor_name":"Animals, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002161","descriptor_name":"Camelids, New World","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002585","descriptor_name":"Cesarean Section","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002585","descriptor_name":"Cesarean Section","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004420","descriptor_name":"Dystocia","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013045","descriptor_name":"Species Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2460/javma.242.5.670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.670","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/javma/242/5/javma.242.5.670.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161638509","display_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","issn_l":"0003-1488","issn":["0003-1488","1943-569X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23402415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23402415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/javma.242.5.670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.670","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/javma/242/5/javma.242.5.670.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161638509","display_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","issn_l":"0003-1488","issn":["0003-1488","1943-569X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1971607598.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1971607598.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100143661","https://openalex.org/W1164623078","https://openalex.org/W1540630059","https://openalex.org/W2006184230","https://openalex.org/W2012809139","https://openalex.org/W2027492713","https://openalex.org/W2032321921","https://openalex.org/W2049719869","https://openalex.org/W2069295931","https://openalex.org/W2071602945","https://openalex.org/W2078258010","https://openalex.org/W2080057459","https://openalex.org/W2091847252","https://openalex.org/W2164284834","https://openalex.org/W2170425625","https://openalex.org/W2318501186","https://openalex.org/W2441232737","https://openalex.org/W3000496625","https://openalex.org/W6604067584","https://openalex.org/W6833420898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078258010","https://openalex.org/W4383498784","https://openalex.org/W4414363155","https://openalex.org/W2107196483","https://openalex.org/W3164658608","https://openalex.org/W2170425625","https://openalex.org/W7155570444","https://openalex.org/W2145336265","https://openalex.org/W4365515521","https://openalex.org/W129714711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"indications":[3],"for":[4,51,94],"cesarean":[5,21,52,95,116,155,190,204,247],"section":[6,205,248],"in":[7,213,249],"alpacas":[8,17,29],"and":[9,11,14,18,30,38,70,123,146,160],"llamas,":[10],"clinical":[12],"management":[13],"outcome":[15],"of":[16,59,68,162,173,198,210,227,246],"llamas":[19],"undergoing":[20],"section.":[22,96,117,191],"DESIGN:":[23],"Retrospective":[24],"case":[25],"series.":[26],"ANIMALS:":[27],"27":[28],"7":[31],"llamas.":[32],"PROCEDURES:":[33],"Medical":[34],"records":[35],"were":[36,113,120,158,168,176],"reviewed":[37],"information":[39,74],"gathered":[40,76],"on":[41],"signalment,":[42],"anamnesis":[43],"including":[44],"reproductive":[45],"history,":[46],"physical":[47],"examination":[48],"findings,":[49],"indication":[50],"section,":[53,156],"anesthetic":[54],"protocol,":[55],"surgical":[56,100],"technique,":[57],"number":[58],"crias":[60,112],"delivered":[61,114],"(alive":[62],"or":[63,79,220],"dead),":[64],"additional":[65],"treatment,":[66],"duration":[67],"hospitalization,":[69],"postoperative":[71],"complications.":[72],"Follow-up":[73],"was":[75,89,102,130,141,206,252],"via":[77,115],"email":[78],"telephone":[80],"interview":[81],"with":[82,185,229,255],"owners.":[83],"RESULTS:":[84],"Uterine":[85],"torsion":[86],"(13/34":[87],"[38%])":[88],"the":[90,103,126,131,150,163,199,223],"most":[91,98,132],"common":[92,99,133,244],"reason":[93],"The":[97,196],"approach":[101,108],"left":[104],"proximal":[105],"lateral":[106],"abdominal":[107],"(21/34":[109],"[62%]).":[110],"Thirty-four":[111],"Twenty":[118],"(59%)":[119],"born":[121],"alive":[122],"discharged":[124],"from":[125],"hospital.":[127],"Retained":[128,237],"placenta":[129],"complication":[134,245],"observed":[135],"after":[136],"surgery.":[137],"A":[138],"significant":[139],"association":[140],"found":[142],"between":[143],"prolonged":[144],"dystocia":[145,212,230],"fetal":[147,235,238],"death.":[148],"Of":[149],"34":[151],"dams":[152,166,175],"that":[153,167,203],"underwent":[154],"21":[157,164],"rebred,":[159],"19":[161,174],"(90.5%)":[165],"rebred":[169],"became":[170],"pregnant.":[171],"Fifteen":[172],"confirmed":[177],"to":[178,233,241],"have":[179],"\u2265":[180],"1":[181],"normal":[182],"vaginal":[183],"delivery":[184],"a":[186,243],"live":[187],"cria":[188],"following":[189],"CONCLUSIONS":[192],"AND":[193],"CLINICAL":[194],"RELEVANCE:":[195],"results":[197],"present":[200],"study":[201],"indicated":[202],"an":[207],"effective":[208],"method":[209],"resolving":[211],"camelids":[214,250],"without":[215],"negatively":[216],"affecting":[217],"future":[218],"fertility":[219],"parturition":[221],"by":[222],"dam.":[224],"Prompt":[225],"referral":[226],"patients":[228],"is":[231],"advised":[232],"improve":[234],"viability.":[236],"membranes":[239],"seemed":[240],"be":[242],"but":[251],"not":[253],"associated":[254],"negative":[256],"outcomes.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}