{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971559865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.043083","title":"To Give or Not to Give? That Is the Question","display_name":"To Give or Not to Give? That Is the Question","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971559865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.043083","mag":"1971559865","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15141061","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/429325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.104.043083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.043083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.043083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/429325","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090711057","display_name":"Athanasios Theologis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144282","display_name":"Plant Gene Expression Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03rafms67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210144282","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Theologis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710 (A.T.); Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (R.W.D.); and Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94304 (R.W.D.)","Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (R.W.D.)","Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710 (A.T.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710 (A.T.); Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (R.W.D.); and Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94304 (R.W.D.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144282","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (R.W.D.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710 (A.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022830611","display_name":"Ronald Wayne Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-2333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-2333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144282","display_name":"Plant Gene Expression Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03rafms67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210144282","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald W. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710 (A.T.); Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (R.W.D.); and Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94304 (R.W.D.)","Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (R.W.D.)","Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710 (A.T.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710 (A.T.); Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (R.W.D.); and Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94304 (R.W.D.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144282","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (R.W.D.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710 (A.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3851,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3851},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85093411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"135","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"data sharing","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-collaboration","display_name":"research collaboration","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-plant-physiology","display_name":"history of plant physiology","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-genetics","display_name":"plant genetics","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-cloning","display_name":"gene cloning","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-community","display_name":"scientific communities","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-science","display_name":"open science","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-reproducibility","display_name":"research reproducibility","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442977","display_name":"Fence (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8397454023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7800997495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776860057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5628930","display_name":"HAMLET (protein complex)","level":2,"score":0.7738046646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38696977496147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3733433187007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35164323449134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3208923935890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19672206044197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.13900935649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.1150117814540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06455224752426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.044994473457336426}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011642","descriptor_name":"Publications","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017712","descriptor_name":"Peer Review, Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017712","descriptor_name":"Peer Review, Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018973","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Property","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032984","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.104.043083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.043083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.043083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:429325","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/429325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:15141061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15141061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/990739","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/990739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:272674","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:429325","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/429325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487923560","https://openalex.org/W1494075612","https://openalex.org/W1517613556","https://openalex.org/W1972786792","https://openalex.org/W2059512830","https://openalex.org/W2113277522","https://openalex.org/W2130581521","https://openalex.org/W2147170044","https://openalex.org/W2418056748","https://openalex.org/W4213375420","https://openalex.org/W4236286856","https://openalex.org/W4249794074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051044893","https://openalex.org/W4247648389","https://openalex.org/W2149653404","https://openalex.org/W1915488130","https://openalex.org/W2072463857","https://openalex.org/W7098858552","https://openalex.org/W2765745645","https://openalex.org/W6939217553","https://openalex.org/W4245313377","https://openalex.org/W2126734269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"Hamlet":[1],"experienced":[2],"\u201csuffering":[3],"caused":[4],"by":[5,143,358],"the":[6,42,45,60,71,92,98,125,129,144,188,202,211,224,230,237,242,256,300,316,322,329,332,347,361],"slings":[7],"and":[8,24,28,53,97,122,139,167,173,187,206,220,251,268,288,291,326,339,352],"arrows":[9],"of":[10,33,44,76,94,101,128,137,150,204,232,239,244,313,324,331,349],"outrageous":[11],"fortune\u2026,\u201d":[12],"many":[13,90],"modern":[14],"day":[15],"scientists":[16,151],"have":[17],"similar":[18],"feelings":[19],"when":[20,84,214],"asked":[21],"to":[22,109,113,134,297,320,345,355],"give":[23],"share":[25],"published":[26,51,157],"data":[27,52,182],"materials":[29,54,207],"with":[30],"other":[31],"members":[32],"our":[34,67],"community.":[35,364],"Herein,":[36],"we":[37],"argue":[38],"that":[39,47,302,311],"being":[40],"on":[41,66,105],"side":[43],"fence":[46],"advocates":[48],"sharing":[49,183,203,325],"freely":[50,153],"is":[55],"an":[56,63],"acceptable":[57],"practice":[58],"in":[59,158,229,236,261,310,360],"scientific":[61,68,363],"community,":[62],"opinion":[64],"based":[65],"journey":[69],"over":[70],"past":[72],"40":[73],"years.":[74],"One":[75],"us":[77],"(A.T.)":[78],"began":[79,319],"as":[80,89,91],"a":[81,147,197,266],"plant":[82,86,95,225,317],"physiologist":[83,226,318],"experimental":[85,293],"systems":[87],"were":[88,124,177,184,253,295],"number":[93],"species,":[96],"National":[99],"Institutes":[100],"Health":[102],"was":[103,132,141,191,208,222,265,272,309,337],"calling":[104],"individual":[106],"principal":[107],"investigators":[108],"write":[110],"three-page":[111],"proposals":[112],"obtain":[114],"funds":[115],"for":[116,328],"their":[117,155,159],"favorite":[118],"study.":[119],"Plant":[120],"physiology":[121],"biochemistry":[123],"major":[126],"disciplines":[127],"time.":[130],"Arabidopsis":[131],"known":[133],"very":[135],"few":[136],"us,":[138],"genetics":[140],"practiced":[142],"corn":[145],"geneticists,":[146],"small":[148],"group":[149],"who":[152],"exchanged":[154],"mutants":[156],"newsletter":[160],"(Maize":[161],"Genetics":[162],"Cooperation,":[163],"1926\u20132004).":[164],"Gene":[165],"cloning":[166,215,282],"sequencing":[168],"had":[169],"not":[170,185,273],"been":[171],"discovered,":[172],"large":[174],"community":[175],"projects":[176],"unheard":[178],"of.":[179],"Rules":[180],"regarding":[181],"defined,":[186],"prevailing":[189],"mood":[190],"NOT":[192],"TO":[193],"GIVE.":[194],"Even":[195],"inside":[196],"laboratory":[198,231],"or":[199],"departmental":[200],"corridor,":[201],"ideas":[205],"limited.":[209],"In":[210],"late":[212],"1970s,":[213],"genes":[216],"from":[217],"peas,":[218],"carrots,":[219],"avocadoes":[221],"possible,":[223],"found":[227],"himself":[228],"R.W.D.":[233],"at":[234],"Stanford":[235],"Department":[238],"Biochemistry":[240],"(under":[241],"direction":[243],"Arthur":[245],"Kornberg).":[246],"Ideas,":[247],"materials,":[248],"protocols,":[249],"space,":[250],"grants":[252],"shared":[254],"among":[255],"approximately":[257],"100-member":[258],"department,":[259],"located":[260],"two":[262],"corridors.":[263],"It":[264,308],"powerful":[267],"productive":[269],"machine.":[270],"Sharing":[271],"restricted":[274],"interdepartmentally":[275],"but":[276],"rather":[277],"extended":[278],"globally.":[279],"Newly":[280],"constructed":[281],"vectors,":[283],"Escherichia":[284],"coli":[285],"strains,":[286],"cDNA,":[287],"genomic":[289],"libraries":[290],"detailed":[292],"protocols":[294],"sent":[296],"anyone":[298],"around":[299],"globe":[301],"requested":[303],"them,":[304],"even":[305],"before":[306],"publication.":[307],"atmosphere":[312],"giving":[314,327],"where":[315],"appreciate":[321],"concept":[323],"advancement":[330],"common":[333],"good.":[334],"The":[335],"transition":[336],"gradual":[338],"now":[340],"has":[341],"come":[342],"full":[343],"circle":[344],"underscore":[346],"importance":[348],"sharing,":[350],"giving,":[351],"producing":[353],"tools":[354],"be":[356],"used":[357],"others":[359],"global":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}