{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971017657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1978.4309946","title":"Human Problem Solving Performance in a Fault Diagnosis Task","display_name":"Human Problem Solving Performance in a Fault Diagnosis Task","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971017657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1978.4309946","mag":"1971017657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.1978.4309946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1978.4309946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1978.4309946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019637921","display_name":"William B. Rouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-8447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-8447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William B. Rouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","Illinois, University Urbana, Ill., United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois, University Urbana, Ill., United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019637921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98229297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"258","last_page":"271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-problem-solving","display_name":"human problem solving","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-diagnosis","display_name":"fault diagnosis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troubleshooting","display_name":"troubleshooting","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-design","display_name":"display design","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-problems","display_name":"network problems","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-size","display_name":"problem size","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-problem-solving","display_name":"computer-aided problem solving","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-adaptation","display_name":"training effects","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-strategies","display_name":"heuristic strategies","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction","display_name":"human-computer interaction","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.730501115322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.7135196924209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019612716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730920","display_name":"Problem solver","level":2,"score":0.7064368724822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6885299682617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4495677351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4491189122200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.44260239601135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36859965324401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3258606791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1688452959060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08706673979759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08690237998962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.1978.4309946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1978.4309946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1978.4309946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91034953","https://openalex.org/W219310310","https://openalex.org/W233972412","https://openalex.org/W1503964883","https://openalex.org/W1512324647","https://openalex.org/W1516140354","https://openalex.org/W1516729443","https://openalex.org/W1544152763","https://openalex.org/W1608824166","https://openalex.org/W1680655239","https://openalex.org/W1964754464","https://openalex.org/W1979467998","https://openalex.org/W1983835830","https://openalex.org/W1984542317","https://openalex.org/W1989678938","https://openalex.org/W1997423404","https://openalex.org/W1997579162","https://openalex.org/W2001989951","https://openalex.org/W2003640801","https://openalex.org/W2005171801","https://openalex.org/W2007433384","https://openalex.org/W2007779441","https://openalex.org/W2012705965","https://openalex.org/W2036288071","https://openalex.org/W2038118137","https://openalex.org/W2041358339","https://openalex.org/W2054812736","https://openalex.org/W2060849554","https://openalex.org/W2060953022","https://openalex.org/W2062372685","https://openalex.org/W2063248972","https://openalex.org/W2065078353","https://openalex.org/W2079282726","https://openalex.org/W2104730350","https://openalex.org/W2150078262","https://openalex.org/W2160669019","https://openalex.org/W2315969544","https://openalex.org/W2323425487","https://openalex.org/W2796880069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W40371770","https://openalex.org/W71743380","https://openalex.org/W6982267507","https://openalex.org/W1605472762","https://openalex.org/W4248661105","https://openalex.org/W1547732644","https://openalex.org/W1509557809","https://openalex.org/W2008699107","https://openalex.org/W2070831809","https://openalex.org/W2344650755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,52],"proposed":[2],"that":[3,21,92],"humans":[4],"in":[5,31,49,66,71,119],"automated":[6],"systems":[7,33],"will":[8,26,34],"be":[9,27,36],"asked":[10,28],"to":[11,29,38,104,108,116],"assume":[12],"the":[13,22,55,67,106,126,133,137],"role":[14],"of":[15,43,57,61,69,80,128,136],"troubleshooter":[16],"or":[17],"problem":[18,47,63,81,99],"solver":[19],"and":[20,54,86],"problems":[23,75],"which":[24],"they":[25],"solve":[30],"such":[32,50],"not":[35],"amenable":[37],"rote":[39],"solution.":[40],"The":[41,78],"design":[42],"visual":[44],"displays":[45],"for":[46],"solving":[48,64],"situations":[51],"considered,":[53],"results":[56],"two":[58],"experimental":[59],"investigations":[60],"human":[62,93,107],"performance":[65,94],"diagnosis":[68],"faults":[70],"graphically":[72],"displayed":[73],"network":[74],"are":[76,88],"discussed.":[77],"effects":[79],"size,":[82],"forced-pacing,":[83],"computer":[84],"aiding,":[85],"training":[87],"considered.":[89],"Results":[90],"indicate":[91],"deviates":[95],"from":[96],"optimality":[97],"as":[98,114],"size":[100],"increases.":[101],"Forced-pacing":[102],"appears":[103],"cause":[105],"adopt":[109],"fairly":[110],"brute":[111],"force":[112],"strategies,":[113],"compared":[115],"those":[117],"adopted":[118],"self-paced":[120],"situations.":[121],"Computer":[122],"aiding":[123],"substantially":[124],"lessens":[125],"number":[127],"mistaken":[129],"diagnoses":[130],"by":[131],"performing":[132],"bookkeeping":[134],"portions":[135],"task.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
