{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971004474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.018","title":"Job loss discrimination and former substance use disorders","display_name":"Job loss discrimination and former substance use disorders","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971004474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.018","mag":"1971004474","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20347233","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109998069","display_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","issn_l":"0376-8716","issn":["0376-8716","1879-0046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885482","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085488474","display_name":"Marjorie L. Baldwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie L. Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. P. Carey School of Business, School of Health Management and Policy, Arizona State University, Box 874506, Tempe, AZ 85287-4506, USA. Marjorie.Baldwin@asu.edu","W. P. Carey School of Business, School of Health Management and Policy, Arizona State University, Box 874506, Tempe, AZ 85287-4506, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. P. Carey School of Business, School of Health Management and Policy, Arizona State University, Box 874506, Tempe, AZ 85287-4506, USA. Marjorie.Baldwin@asu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. P. Carey School of Business, School of Health Management and Policy, Arizona State University, Box 874506, Tempe, AZ 85287-4506, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091820260","display_name":"Steven C. Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-3824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-3824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271814","display_name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/033gy9j95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven C. Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans\u2019 Affairs Medical Center, and School of Social Policy and Practice and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Center for Health Equity Research & Promotion, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6214, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans\u2019 Affairs Medical Center, and School of Social Policy and Practice and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Center for Health Equity Research & Promotion, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6214, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4405271814","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009238226","display_name":"Jeffrey De Simone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey De Simone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA","NBER and Department of Economics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NBER and Department of Economics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085488474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":{"value":4380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4380},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96862153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"110","issue":"1-2","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.3546999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.3546999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.20340000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.12399999797344208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use-disorders","display_name":"drug use disorders","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-discrimination","display_name":"employer discrimination","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/americans-with-disabilities-act","display_name":"Americans with Disabilities Act","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-effects","display_name":"employment effects","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/involuntary-job-loss","display_name":"involuntary job loss","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-stability","display_name":"job stability","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-discrimination","display_name":"disability discrimination","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.767570972442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5979602932929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994519032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2606784","display_name":"Employment discrimination","level":2,"score":0.5139583945274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993469481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Job loss","level":3,"score":0.46176570653915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4477229714393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020689752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844924","display_name":"Illicit drug","level":3,"score":0.43172454833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.43135517835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3705754578113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.29256531596183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.15641948580741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15186211466789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011287","descriptor_name":"Prejudice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016012","descriptor_name":"Poisson Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109998069","display_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","issn_l":"0376-8716","issn":["0376-8716","1879-0046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20347233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20347233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and alcohol dependence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2119018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2885482","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Drug Alcohol Depend","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2119018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6743069248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R03 DA019860","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7579596798","display_name":"Labor Market Discrimination and Substance Use Disorders","funder_award_id":"5r03da019860-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G784351611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R03 DA019860-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W641221243","https://openalex.org/W1509512967","https://openalex.org/W1602916588","https://openalex.org/W1603135599","https://openalex.org/W1965571550","https://openalex.org/W1971576917","https://openalex.org/W1984374867","https://openalex.org/W2007383819","https://openalex.org/W2016910851","https://openalex.org/W2017074577","https://openalex.org/W2029394297","https://openalex.org/W2044591895","https://openalex.org/W2048846877","https://openalex.org/W2050819270","https://openalex.org/W2056680548","https://openalex.org/W2057723846","https://openalex.org/W2064866684","https://openalex.org/W2103303052","https://openalex.org/W2107982025","https://openalex.org/W2109735018","https://openalex.org/W2112669742","https://openalex.org/W2160173578","https://openalex.org/W2162749426","https://openalex.org/W2788662812","https://openalex.org/W2796534978","https://openalex.org/W2891755752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2940383853","https://openalex.org/W3103682018","https://openalex.org/W2052342852","https://openalex.org/W3177230956","https://openalex.org/W1578165817","https://openalex.org/W2952220836","https://openalex.org/W3122340686","https://openalex.org/W2893641996","https://openalex.org/W1861577333","https://openalex.org/W303284791"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}